摘要：Loess soils are widely distributed worldwide and typical in northwest China,and excessive agricultural irrigation has caused landslides in the area,specifically in the Heifangtai loess region in Lanzhou,Gansu,*** exploration is an essential method in landslide engineering geological surveys,and geological surveying,drilling,geophysical prospecting,monitoring,and other methods are used for performing engineering geological evaluation and obtaining comprehensive basic data for landslide protection design and *** theoretical feasibility of using geophysical methods in loess landslide detection is *** the basis of the shallow geological structure of the Heifangtai landslide region in Lanzhou,Gansu,China,a typical geoelectric model of the magnetotelluric method was established,and the loess landslide area was modeled through a two-dimensional finite element method,forward numerical simulation,and engineering geological *** distribution characteristics of the magnetotelluric field were *** is a typical application of the geological process analysis method in geophysical *** study provides the typical stratigraphic structure and electrical characteristics of different groundwater distributions in Heifangtai,Gansu,China,verifies the accuracy of forward modeling and calculation results,and provides a detailed theoretical basis for landslide detection through magnetotelluric *** the numerical simulation of the forward modeling of the Heifangtai landslide region in Lanzhou,Gansu,China,this study can provide a detailed geophysical basis for landslide investigation,corroborate results of geological investigation and landslide design,and facilitate the sustainable development of agriculture in Heifangtai.

摘要：A wide range of terrain features and landforms,which are exemplified by intricate geological formations and diverse rock compositions,are found in the western mountainous regions of *** areas frequently encounter geological *** one of the natural disasters,landslides lead to considerable loss of human life and *** mitigation of the losses caused by landslide disasters,a necessary measure for disaster prevention and mitigation involves conducting detailed investigations and monitoring of landslides,which is also the cornerstone of landslide *** study compares and analyzes the feasibility of the magnetotelluric detection method for landslides using the results of engineering geological surveys and landslide *** study aims to address the scientific problem of the validity of using magnetotelluric methods to detect landslide development *** Tangjiawan landslide signal on the left side of the K94+000~K94+145 section of the Wenma Expressway is analyzed by employing engineering geological survey,magnetotelluric detection,landslide monitoring,landslide analysis,and other *** results provide the static electrical characteristics of lithology,structure,and groundwater,as well as the dynamic electrical characteristics of landslide *** study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the methods of magnetotelluric detection and engineering geological surveys and the results of landslide *** workflow and methods for data collection,processing,inversion,interpretation,and analysis using the magnetotelluric method to detect the dynamic development process of landslides are presented in the *** conclusions indicate a strong correlation between the dynamic changes in magnetotelluric wave impedance with the surface displacement of landslides and the dynamic changes in *** use of the magnetotelluric method for landslide detection and monitoring is a fe

摘要：随着人类社会的高速发展和工程建设的激增,地质环境扰动日益显著,极端气候因素影响日益增多,地质灾害日益频繁发生,对人类的威胁和造成的损失也随之日益加剧。滑坡是其中最主要的地质灾害,因此,研究滑坡发育、发展、发生整个地质过程中伴随的物理现象,深入研究其信号特征,从而间接获取滑坡发展变化过程是地质灾害探测或监测的基础性研究,是值得深入探索的科学问题。但是专门用于滑坡探测的电磁仪器关键设计及具体实现的研究,特别是电磁仪器配套数据采集软件的设计及具体实现尚较缺乏。本研究以嵌入式计算机科学、软件工程、数字信号处理技术、地球物理、工程地质等多学科交叉的理论体系为基础,设计并实现了可用于滑坡探测或监测的仪器配套数据采集软件,拥有滑坡电磁法探测的嵌入式计算机软件自主知识产权,有助于科学探查滑坡地质灾害的动态发育、发展、发生。

摘要：随着人类社会的高速发展和工程建设的激增,地质环境扰动日益显著,极端气候因素影响日益增多,地质灾害日益频繁发生,对人类的威胁和造成的损失也随之日益加剧。滑坡是其中最主要的地质灾害,因此,研究滑坡发育、发展、发生整个地质过程中伴随的物理现象,研究其信号特征,从而间接获取滑坡发展变化的过程是地质灾害探测或监测的基础性研究,是值得深入探索的科学问题。但是专门用于滑坡探测的电磁仪器关键设计及具体实现的研究尚较缺乏。本研究以电子电路学、嵌入式计算机科学、数字信号处理技术、地球物理以及工程地质等多学科交叉的理论体系为基础,自主研发能用于滑坡探测电磁探测仪功能样机。本设计结合当前电子学科发展水平,将嵌入式多核达芬奇结构工业级计算机系统应用在地球探测仪器领域中,设计并实现了拥有自主知识产权的应用于滑坡探测的关键设备。若进一步完善并市场化,或可解决我国滑坡工程地质灾害监测领域业高端电磁仪器严重依赖进口的难题,可为滑坡不良地质勘察及防护提供强有力的技术支撑。

摘要：目的面向数据智能时代发展需要,通过剖析设计服务产业现状与面临挑战,针对存在问题开发基于设计大数据的新工具与平台,赋能先进制造业和现代服务业。方法面对当今“人—物理—信息—机器”四元空间,以设计大数据为主线,按照“数据—工具—平台—应用”的研究框架,创建“海量数据驱动—智能设计决策—云端创意生成—虚拟孪生评价—云生态柔性制造—精准营销”的全生命周期孪生融合的设计理论体系和商业模式,构建设计范式,并在六大智能交互产品领域开展应用示范。结论智能交互产品创意服务设计流程向数字化、智能化的方向升级,提升了数字创意与设计赋能经济发展的准确性和效率,有助于形成大中小企业共生共荣、互相融通,促进生产制造可持续发展。

摘要：Loesses are widely distributed all over the world,especially in ***,long-term agricultural irrigation and extreme climate changes have led to frequent geological disasters in the Heifangtai area of Lanzhou,Gansu,*** these,landslides are one of the most frequent types of disasters that are harmful to humans and the environment.A landslide is closely related to the lithology,structure,and groundwater of the site and consists of a combination of structure units divided by discontinuities,such as faults,joints,and fi ***,geological surveys,engineering drilling,and trenching are typically used to identify the stratum lithology,structure,and groundwater in order to visually display underground information within a limited depth ***,these methods have *** particular,geological surveys can only describe geological phenomena on the surface,while the cost of drilling and trenching may be high,along with the ineffi ciency of *** this research,the integrated geophysical exploration method was used to analyze the hidden joints,cracks,and other discontinuities and geophysical features of the *** results were verified by trench exploration,and large amounts of underground information were obtained,especially the spread and distribution of discontinuities in landslide *** information can be effectively used for carrying out and providing meaningful experiences and lessons in future comprehensive geophysical processing and interpretations related to the prediction and evaluation of landslides.

摘要：In order to achieve the safe mining in Sanshandao Gold Mine,five schemes of secure pillar group are *** the method of the renormalization group,the failure mechanism of the pillar group is explored,and the safety factor of the pillar system is also *** displacement characteristics,stress-strain laws,distribution of plastic zone and damage range of different pillar group are analyzed using numerical calculation software *** determine a reasonable pillar group scheme,the pillar stability and roof deformation are utilized to evaluate the safety of the pillar *** addition,the theory of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is adopted to verify the optimal *** pillar group with the lowest roof deformation value is chosen as the optimal plan,which renders a factor of safety of 2.06 for the pillar *** to this scheme,pillars with the width of 10 m are set along the strike of undersea deposit with the interval of 50 *** pillars of 15 m in width are set at the location of the exploration line of 127,151 and *** analysis can be used to provide guidance for optimal design of pillar structures in undersea mining.

摘要：分析山地自行车后悬架主要类型,将其归纳为单铰结构、摇臂驱动四杆机构和连杆驱动四杆机构三类。在归纳现有山地自行车后悬架机构图谱的基础上,建立减振器所受轴向力与后轮轴所受垂直力之比与后轮轴角位移的映射关系,探讨这种关系对骑行振动舒适性及操控性的影响。以典型样车为例,比较不同形式后悬架机构力比映射特性的差异,得到四杆机构后悬架刚度小于单铰结构后悬架刚度的结论。在此基础上,通过分析找出影响后悬架系统性能的设计参数为:连架杆长度、连杆长度和减振器与车架连接的位置,并以这些参数为设计变量,以实际结构空间限制为约束条件,以设定的力比曲线为优化目标,通过典型实例优化后悬架系统的设计参数,给出一种后悬架机构尺度综合方法。

摘要：在我国西南山区修建公路隧道时,常常需穿越滑坡等不良地质灾害体,而其中最复杂的组合便是隧道正交穿越滑坡,这一复杂组合耦合了上覆厚度巨大的滑坡体和隧道开挖揭穿滑坡滑面两个不利条件,将会引发滑坡和隧道的强烈相互作用,从而诱发滑坡体和隧道的强烈开裂、变形。以西南山区某高速公路隧道正交穿越厚度超过60 m的老滑坡为背景,对这类隧道–滑坡体系的相互作用而引发的工程病害的机制进行了深入的分析和研究,并采用数值分析方法对坡体、隧道的应力、变形等进行了详细计算分析,同时与规范推荐的传递系数法的计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,数值分析方法对这种复杂体系作用下的坡体与隧道的相互影响所进行的分析更为合理,基于应力变形控制理论所确定的最终处治方案具有明显技术合理性和经济优势。目前该隧道已成功穿越滑坡体并通车,这种复杂条件下的隧道-滑坡体系的成功处治在国内外亦是非常少见的,其设计分析思路和应对措施可供今后类似工程参考和借鉴。

摘要：通过改变气缸套和活塞间隙,设计了6种工作状态,获得了某型6缸柴油机在每种工作状态下不同负荷时的润滑油样本共计69个,采用超谱M型原子发射光谱仪分析21种元素浓度。应用主成分分析法,分别以分析元素和润滑油样本为研究对象,基于权系数和主成分得分,对光谱数据进行了元素分类和样本分类。发现应用主成分分析法分析油液光谱数据能比较理想地对元素进行分类,该分类的3种主成分反映了5种类型的元素组合即磨损元素Fe,Cr,Cu,Al和Pb,含量较高的添加剂元素Na,Zn,P,Ca和Mg,含量较低的添加剂元素Ba和B,润滑油主成分元素C和H和干扰元素Ni,Ti,Mo,V和Ag等。不仅如此,主成分分析法对样本的分类较好地区分了来自柴油机不同的气缸套—活塞设计间隙的油样。研究表明应用主成分分析法分析润滑油光谱分析数据可揭示不同元素的来源、监测工况和诊断磨损故障。