摘要：The micro-cracking behaviors of two high-entropy alloys(HEAs) of the FeMnCoCrNi family prepared by selective laser melting were systematically studied. Residual stresses were also analyzed by X-ray diffraction technique. Results show that the equiatomic FeMnCoCrNi HEAs with a relatively stable single-phase face-centered cubic(FCC) structure suffered from micro-cracking with residual tensile stress after laser melting. In contrast, the metastable non-equiatomic Fe MnCoCr HEAs with reduced stacking fault energy are free of micro-cracks with residual compressive stress at various volumetric energy densities(VEDs). The displacive transformation from the FCC matrix to the hexagonal close-packed(HCP) phase during cooling prevents the micro-cracking via consuming thermal stress related internal energy. Further, the displacive transformation during tensile deformation contributes to the higher strength and ductility of the metastable dual-phase HEA compared to that of the stable single-phase HEA. These findings provide useful guidance for the design of strong, ductile, and crack-free alloys for additive manufacturing by tuning phase stability.

摘要：黄钾铁矾法处理高铁高铟锌精矿时,锌的总回收率较高;锌冶炼过程中原料中大部分的铟进入矾渣,少部分进入高浸渣,矾渣和高浸渣经高温焙烧、浸出、萃取、电解和铸锭后即可得到电铟。较好的浸出条件为:中浸始酸40 g/L、低浸始酸30 g/L、高浸终酸60 g/L。已有的生产实践表明采用该工艺铟总回收率可达72%左右,锌的总回收率可达92%。

摘要：高熵合金(High-entropy alloys, HEA)由于具有优异的力学性能、抗高温氧化性能、耐腐蚀性能等优点,受到了越来越多学者的关注。目前高熵合金的制备一般采用传统的铸锻轧,这对于制备一些形状复杂的高端零部件和超细晶组织是一种严峻的挑战,而采用增材制造(Additive Manufacturing, AM)技术是解决上述问题的一个有效途径。重点阐述了国内外近年来在高熵合金增材制造材料种类、快速凝固非平衡组织演化、裂纹等成形缺陷、力学性能及成形特征方面的研究进展,为增材制造高熵合金进一步发展提供一定参考。最后,对增材制造高熵合金的研究进展进行了总结,并对增材制造高熵合金成分的设计提供了一定的思路。