摘要：某铅锌矿深部矿床上覆和下伏地层均赋存高承压地下水,深部矿床间接顶、底板岩溶裂隙含水层与矿床直接含水层之间的高水头差是威胁矿山安全生产的主要因素。为给矿山深部防治水工程设计的提供依据,在分析矿区地质、水文地质条件的基础上,建立了矿区水文地质概念模型,运用FEFLOW软件对矿区地下水进行了三维流数值模拟分析,运用识别后的模型对矿区深部开采的矿坑涌水量进行了预测,结果表明矿山厂1 094~734 m水平正常涌水量为8 730~1 1713 m^(3)/d,麒麟厂971~551 m水平正常涌水量为5 977~7 557 m^(3)/d,可作为矿山防治水设计的依据。

摘要：深中通道沉管隧道部分的整体预制水下推出式最终接头为世界范围内首次应用,最终接头推出段将通过布置在最终接头扩大段内的支撑滑轨实现水下推出完成沉管隧道合龙。该滑轨作为始终与最终接头推出段接触的辅助安装设施,它的使用效果直接影响最终接头推出段能否成功实施。为此,创新研发了一种分段式超高平整度低摩擦系数最终接头推出段支撑滑轨,解决了常规滑轨方案在承受复杂可变荷载时适应性差、滑轨结构不能有效固定滑轨顶部滑板、滑轨钢结构表面平整度不足及整体调平困难等设计及工艺难题。通过物理模型试验验证了滑轨在各个施工阶段的可靠性,最终该滑轨在最终接头推出段水下推出阶段得到了成功应用,为整体预制水下推出式最终接头推出段的首次成功实施提供了有力保障。该滑轨结构可为类似大型结构出运工程提供借鉴和参考。

摘要：装载机铲斗是组成装载机的关键部件,也是工作最频繁的部件之一。利用ANSYS Workbench软件,以5吨某型号轮式装载机为例,针对偏载边插入边掘起工况,对装载机铲斗受力情况进行了计算分析,得到铲斗静力分析的应力云图,确定了应力较为集中的部位,为装载机铲斗的设计和安全可靠性提供了参考。

摘要：动力学分析是运动装置设计过程中一项重要的内容。针对六自由度磁悬浮运动台,建立了基于牛顿力学的运动微分方程,分析了带有允余自由度的位置测量和计算方法、六自由度解耦多轴闭环反馈控制方法。基于Simulink软件,利用Simscape(物理模型)中的Multibody模块搭建了运动台的动力学模型和测量系统模型,通过控制模块建立了运动台的控制系统模型,将两者结合起来组成了能够按照设定轨迹运动的动力学仿真模型。为运动台设置加速度为2.4g的96场曝光轨迹,仿真得到运动台的各个电机在各个方向上的出力。该仿真模型搭建过程为多自由度运动装置的动力学分析提供参考。

摘要：Electrochemical lithium extraction from salt lakes is an effective strategy for obtaining lithium at a low ***,the elevated Mg:Li ratio and the presence of numerous coexisting ions in salt lake brines give rise to challenges,such as prolonged lithium extraction periods,diminished lithium extraction efficiency,and considerable environmental *** this work,Li FePO4(LFP)served as the electrode material for electrochemical lithium *** conductive network in the LFP electrode was optimized by adjusting the type of conductive *** approach resulted in high lithium extraction efficiency and extended cycle *** the single conductive agent of acetylene black(AB)or multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)was replaced with the mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs,the average diffusion coefficient of Li+in the electrode increased from 2.35×10^(-9)or 1.77×10^(-9)to 4.21×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1).At the current density of 20 mA·g^(-1),the average lithium extraction capacity per gram of LFP electrode increased from 30.36 mg with the single conductive agent(AB)to 35.62 mg with the mixed conductive agent(AB/MWCNTs).When the mixed conductive agent was used,the capacity retention of the electrode after 30 cycles reached 82.9%,which was considerably higher than the capacity retention of 65.8%obtained when the single AB was ***,the electrode with mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs provided good cycling *** the conductive agent content decreased or the loading capacity increased,the electrode containing the mixed conductive agent continued to show excellent electrochemical ***,a self-designed,highly efficient,continuous lithium extraction device was *** electrode utilizing the AB/MWCNT mixed conductive agent maintained excellent adsorption capacity and cycling performance in this *** work provides a new perspective for the electrochemical extraction of lithium using LFP electrodes.

摘要：基于物理过程的CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀反应性溶质运移模型需要采用高分辨率网格来捕获介质物理-化学参数空间变异性和对流-弥散-化学反应多过程耦合特征,往往面临巨大的模型计算挑战.传统的替代模型处理高维数据空间分布预测时面临精度和维数诅咒问题,基于条件深度卷积生成对抗网络(conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network,cDC-GAN),本文提出了一种多重输入图像到输出图像回归的cDC-GAN替代建模组件,建立了高维物理-化学非均质场(渗透率场和铀矿物品位场)和铀浸出浓度分布场之间的映射关系,训练集和测试集样品中结构相似性指数的中值达0.98以上,可以作为砂岩型铀矿CO_(2)+O_(2)溶浸过程数值模型的替代方案.cDC-GAN替代建模不受底层物理模型的限制,进而可为复杂反应性溶质运移模型的参数识别、不确定性分析、全局敏感性分析和模拟优化方案设计等提供通用框架.

摘要：针对MaskR-CNN在多时段,复杂气候环境下识别地面标志物精度不理想,识别速度较慢的问题,提出了一种多任务分支结构的地面标志物识别算法,用于应对不同类型地面标志物的识别。通过新增轻量化的车道线识别任务分支,构建基于空间结构约束和差分约束的损失函数。使用特征金字塔网络提取多尺度的共用特征,拼接后的特征分别送入对应任务分支,在训练过程中通过增强的损失函数更新网络权重,最后各分支利用学习的权重输出识别结果。在光照不足时或阴雨天,标志物被污染等复杂工况下的港口数据集上实验,识别菱形地面标志精度为95.6%,与MaskR-CNN基本相同。车道线地面标志识别任务精度为93.4%,较Mask R-CNN提升17%,同时识别帧率提升2倍。

摘要：为充分挖掘水库防洪潜力,提高水库防洪能力,本文以瀑布水库为例,通过合理降低汛限水位、设置防洪库容、充分利用水库闲置库容、优化调度运行等方式,结合补偿调节原理,系统分析了水库和径流特征,以及水库下泄洪水对下游镇区的防洪影响。该研究可供同类水库减少下游防洪压力,提升下游防洪安全提供参考。

摘要：The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking *** this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron ore powder and the mineralization mechanism of fluxed iron ore pellet in the roasting process were investigated through diffusion couple *** electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy was used to study the elements’diffusion and phase transformation during the roasting *** results indicated that limestone decomposed into calcium oxide,and magnetite was oxidized to hematite at the early stage of *** the increase in roasting temperature,the diffusion rate of Fe and Ca was obviously accelerated,while the diffusion rate of Si was relatively *** order of magnitude of interdiffusion coefficient of Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO diffusion couple was 10^(−10) m^(2)·s^(−1) at a roasting temperature of 1200℃for 9 ***_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) was the initial product in the Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO-SiO_(2) diffusion interface,and then Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) continued to react with Fe_(2)O_(3) to form CaFe_(2)O_(4).With the expansion of the diffusion region,the sillico-ferrite of calcium liquid phase was produced due to the melting of SiO_(2) into CaFe_(2)O_(4),which can strengthen the consolidation of fluxed ***,andradite would be formed around a small part of quartz particles,which is also conducive to the consolidation of fluxed *** addition,the principle diagram of limestone and quartz diffusion reaction in the process of fluxed pellet roasting was discussed.

摘要：Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)have attracted a great deal of interest because they have the highest efficiency without using any noble metal as catalysts among all the fuel cell ***,traditional SOFCs suffer from having a higher volume,current leakage,complex connections,and difficulty in gas *** solve these problems,Rolls-Royce has fabricated a simple design by stacking cells in series on an insulating porous support,resulting in the tubular segmented-in-series solid oxide fuel cells(SIS-SOFCs),which achieved higher output *** work systematically reviews recent advances in the structures,preparation methods,perform-ances,and stability of tubular SIS-SOFCs in experimental and numerical ***,the challenges and future development of tubular SIS-SOFCs are also *** findings of this work can help guide the direction and inspire innovation of future development in this field.