摘要：Hamamatsu R1924A is one of the most widely used photomultiplier tubes(PMTs) in nuclear *** the active base suitable for R1924A is still not available in market, an active base is designed for Hamamatsu R1924A PMT, and the test results at high counting rates are presented. The active bases with two different sets of resistor chains were tested and compared by a frequency-controlled green straw hat LED light. A stable signal output up to 100 kHz is achieved using frequency-controlled LED pulsed light. The temperature of bases, which reflects the power consumption and is crucial for applications in vacuum, is also monitored with the same LED pulsed light. The temperature of the active base with smaller resistances reaches about twice of that of the active base with larger resistances in the resistor chain. For the applications in vacuum, the active base with resistance between the two sets of resistor chains may be preferable.

摘要：SMP2是在欧航局内成功应用的仿真模型重用标准,DEVS是最具代表性的设计层仿真模型表示规范。研究DEVS到SMP2的映射与变换对于模型重用的实现具有重大意义。提出了基于MDA的变换方法论,给出了SMP2元模型的MOF兼容性改造方案,设计了基于MOF的DEVS元模型,搭建了DEVS元模型与SMP2元模型之间的映射关系,基于关系层QVT规范描述了该映射关系从而形成了DEVS与SMP2之间的变换模型,讨论了该变换模型的应用方案与下一步的工作。

摘要：为了预测刀具柱面条码图像的光源设计能否达到照明均匀度要求,通过计算机辅助光学照明软件,在实际发光二极管(LED)光源实体模型、发光特性、光强分布分析的基础上建立仿真光源模型,根据实际应用要求进行拓展模型设计.分析了3种关键因素对LED照明均匀度的影响规律,对仿真和实验结果通过拟合曲线进行对比分析,验证了仿真模拟的正确性和指导性.研究结果对刀具柱面二维条码识读时的光学系统设计具有指导意义.

摘要：通过建立7140客车车架的有限元模型,进行模态分析,得到车架的固有频率。采用模态叠加法计算车架在路面随机激励作用下车架的应力、车架位移随频率变化曲线及随机振动激励下最大振幅处的位移、速度、加速度响应曲线,分析掌握了车架的动态特性。并根据求解结果对车架进行了随机疲劳强度计算。为车架的改进优化提供理论参考依据。

摘要：With the development of high-speed railways in China,more than 2000 high-speed trains will be put into *** and efficiency of railway transportation is increasingly *** have designed a high availability quadruple vital computer (HAQVC) system based on the analysis of the architecture of the traditional double 2-out-of-2 system and 2-out-of-3 *** HAQVC system is a system with high availability and safety,with prominent characteristics such as fire-new internal architecture,high efficiency,reliable data interaction mechanism,and operation state change *** hardware of the vital CPU is based on ARM7 with the real-time embedded safe operation system (ES-OS).The Markov modeling method is designed to evaluate the reliability,availability,maintainability,and safety (RAMS) of the *** this paper,we demonstrate that the HAQVC system is more reliable than the all voting triple modular redundancy (AVTMR) system and double 2-out-of-2 ***,the design can be used for a specific application system,such as an airplane or high-speed railway system.

摘要：目的:结合临床16例硅凝胶假体隆乳术后并发症患者,分析并发症产生的原因。方法:180例小乳症患者,采用腋窝切口、乳晕切口、乳房下皱襞切口三种手术方式,硅凝胶乳房假体放置在乳房后隙或胸大肌下间隙,术后随访1年,其中16例出现了假体外露、假体破裂、纤维包膜挛缩等并发症。综合分析其产生的医源性原因。结果:180例隆乳术出现16例明显并发症,其中假体位置不佳7例;纤维包膜挛缩4例;假体外露、假体破裂、异常泌乳、切口瘢痕、血肿各1例。结论:硅凝胶假体隆乳术后并发症产生的原因是多样的,与术前设计、术中止血、腔隙剥离的范围、手术操作规范性、术后包扎固定、预防感染等因素有关系。隆乳术后并发症产生的原因有些是可以避免的。

摘要：胃癌是全球第五常见的恶性肿瘤并死亡率较高,严重威胁人类的生命健康。因此,早期识别胃癌病变对早期胃癌诊断至关重要。显微高光谱成像技术作为一种新兴技术,可以在微观层面同时获取生物组织丰富的光谱信息和空间信息,为早期病理切片诊断提供了一种新的思路。利用显微高光谱成像系统,采集了在400~1000 nm波段范围的胃癌显微高光谱病理图像,通过光谱校正等预处理构建了包含230张图像的胃癌显微高光谱数据集。尽管基于空间注意力的方法在图像分类、分割等领域已取得了显著成果,但在处理高光谱图像时仍面临计算复杂度高以及光谱信息利用不充分的问题。为此,提出了基于卷积和注意力机制的混合双分支Transformer(MDBT)的特征提取主干网络模型。该模型通过交替应用空间混合模块和通道混合模块,实现块间和块内的空间和通道特征聚合。具体而言,设计了窗口注意力和卷积双分支以及空间和通道交互结构。这种设计不仅降低了计算复杂度,还通过卷积交互实现了窗口间信息交互和特征融合,从而克服了窗口注意力感受野受限的问题,进一步提高了Transformer的全局建模能力。在进行图像分割实验中,采用UperNet模型作为解码头网络对主干网络提取得到的特征进行还原,以得到最终的分割结果。在采集得到的胃癌高光谱数据集上进行了五折交叉验证实验,结果表明本模型的平均mDice和mIoU分别达到85.39、74.66,性能优于目前UNet、Swin、PVT、VIT等主流图像分割网络模型。同时设计一系列消融实验,验证本文提出空间和通道双混合模块、卷积与窗口注意力双分支等结构对实验结果的优化效果。实验结果表明本文提出的MDBT模型能够有效利用高光谱图像丰富的空间和光谱信息,提高胃癌图像分割准确率,证明显微高光谱成像技术在胃癌诊断方面具有一定的研究意义和应用价值。

摘要：Synthetic polymer membranes are widely used in many applications,including,among others,water purification,protein separation,and ***,the use of existing polymer membranes faces major challenges,such as the trade-off between permeability and selectivity,membrane fouling,and poor mechanical *** address these problems the authors have focused their research on surface/interfacial tailoring and the structure-property relationship of polymer membranes used in liquid separation *** has been made as follows:(1)a methodology for membrane surface functionalization and nanofiltration(NF)membrane preparation based on mussel-inspired catecholic chemistry was proposed and established;(2)a class of mechanically robust and environmentally-responsive composite membranes with hydrogel pore-filled in rigid macroporous supports was designed and developed;(3)a methodology for surface tailoring and antifouling modification of polymer membranes based on amphiphilic copolymers was created and the scientific implications for amphiphilic polymer membranes elaborated;(4)an adsorption membrane with both filtration and adsorption functions was designed and developed to achieve rapid removal of trace micropollutants,including heavy metal ions,organic dyes,plasticizer,antibiotics,and *** mini-review briefly summarizes this work.

摘要：Microfluidic channels are at micrometer scales;thus,their fluid flows are laminar,resulting in the linear dependence of pressure drop on flow rate in the length of the *** ratio of the pressure drop to flow rate,referred to as resistance,depends on channel size and dynamic ***,a microfluidic chip is analogous to an electric circuit in design,but the design is adjusted to optimize channel ***,whereas voltage loss is negligible at the nodes of an electric circuit,hydraulic pressure drops at the nodes of microfluidic chips by a magnitude are comparable to the pressure drops in the straight ***,we prove by experiment that one must fully consider the pressure drops at nodes so as to accurately design a precise microfluidic *** the process,we numerically calculated the pressure drops at hydraulic nodes and list their resistances in the range of flows as *** resorted to machine learning to fit the calculated results for complex ***,we obtained a library of node resistances for common junctions and used them to design three established chips that work for single-cell analysis and for precision allocation of solutes(in gradient and averaging concentration microfluidic networks).Endothelial cells were stimulated by generating concentrations of adriamycin hydrochloride from the last two microfluidic networks,and we analyzed the response of endothelial *** results indicate that consideration of junction resistances in design calculation brings experimental results closer to the design values than *** approach may therefore contribute to providing a platform for the precise design of organ chips.

摘要：在富水软土地基工程中,选择合适的施工技术是确保工程稳定性和安全性的关键。SMW(Soil Mixing Wall)工法桩与预应力型钢组合支撑施工技术因其优越的止水性能和承载能力,成为解决此类地基问题的有效方案。详细探讨了该组合技术的应用,包括施工流程、设计参数、质量控制措施及应对挑战的策略。SMW工法桩通过将水泥浆与土体搅拌形成高强度连续墙体,提供优异的防渗性能和承载能力。预应力型钢支撑则通过施加预应力,增强支撑系统的刚度和抗变形能力。两者的结合有效提高了基坑支护系统的整体性能,确保施工的顺利进行和后期使用的安全性。