摘要：We present a systematic scheme to achieve both high birefringence and low confinement loss in index-guiding photonic crystal fibers(PCFs) ,using a structurally-simple PCF with finite number of air holes in the cladding region. By increasing the size of the outermost-ring air holes in the cladding region,highly birefringent PCFs with low confinement loss can be successfully achieved. The design strategy is based on the fact that the modal birefringence of PCFs is dominated by the inner-ring air holes in PCF,which is verified by a full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers. Numerical results show that modal birefringence in the order of 10-3 and confinement loss less than 0.1 dB/km can be easily realized in the proposed PCF with only four rings of air holes in the cladding region. We expect that such fibers will be much easier to be fabvicated than those with more air holes in the cladding region.

摘要：论述了绿色建筑的基本内涵以及绿色建筑设计应当遵循的基本原则,在此基础上,结合学校工程中绿色建筑设计的内容,如建筑朝向规划设计、建筑形体设计、建筑布局设计、建筑立面绿色设计、建筑空间优化设计等,研究了绿色建筑理念与设计方法在学校工程设计中的具体应用与实践。

摘要：盐藻具有极强的耐盐能力,是研究植物耐盐机制的模式系统.为了对其耐盐机制进行深入的研究,以pCC1BAC为载体,构建了盐藻的细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库.该文库共有9 216个转化子,插入片段平均长度为55kb,以单克隆形式保藏在96块96孔板中,并建立了四维PCR基因筛选体系,可以通过4轮PCR快速筛选获得阳性单克隆.根据本实验室分离到的两个盐藻基因的cDNA序列(DvSPT2和DvTPSP)设计引物,通过PCR从该文库中各筛到4个阳性BAC克隆,说明该文库能有效用于分离盐藻基因的基因组序列,据此推测该文库约覆盖4倍盐藻基因组序列.

摘要：研究了学校工程施工项目的进度控制与优化策略,从进度计划编制、进度监控、施工组织管理3个方面出发,分析了优化进度计划、进度动态管理、加强组织管理等关键点,通过技术、组织、经济策略的实施,提高学校工程施工项目进度管理水平。

摘要：在多cell腔的场平坦度控制处理中,最重要的算法为除法运算,而传统整数除法算法采用多次相减和移位的方法来实现,其算法存在以下缺点:相减运算消耗大量时钟即"吃时钟"、每完成一次算法所需时钟周期不固定以及此算法在实际工程中不能有效工作。针对传统整数除法器的弊端,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)的循环型不可恢复除法器。设计的循环型不可恢复除法器通过改善程序结构和优化时序,实现除法运算速度的提高和固定运算所需时钟周期的目的。此算法通过Quartus II编译和综合,以及仿真工具Model Sim的仿真验证,达到预期功能效果,同时在上海光源增强器高频数字低电平控制器中被采用,实现场平坦度稳定度在±1.3%以内,完成每次运算所需35个时钟周期,优于设计指标。

摘要：The one-ladle technology requires an efficient ironmaking and steelmaking interface. The scheduling of the hot metal ladle in the steel plant determines the overall operational efficiency of the interface. Considering the strong uncertainties of real-world production environments, this work studies the dynamic scheduling problem of hot metal ladles and develops a data-driven three-layer approach to solve this problem. A dynamic scheduling optimization model of the hot metal ladle operation with a minimum average turnover time as the optimization objective is also constructed. Furthermore, the intelligent perception of industrial scenes and autonomous identification of disturbances, adaptive configuration of dynamic scheduling strategies, and real-time adjustment of schedules can be realized. The upper layer generates a demand-oriented prescheduling scheme for hot metal ladles. The middle layer adaptively adjusts this scheme to obtain an executable schedule according to the actual supply–demand relationship. In the lower layer, three types of dynamic scheduling strategies are designed according to the characteristics of the dynamic disturbance in the model:real-time flexible fine-tuning, local machine adjustment, and global rescheduling. Case test using 24 h production data on a certain day during the system operation of a steel plant shows that the method and system can effectively reduce the fluctuation and operation time of the hot metal ladle and improve the stability of the ironmaking and steelmaking interface production rhythm. The data-driven dynamic scheduling strategy is feasible and effective, and the proposed method can improve the operation efficiency of hot metal ladles.

摘要：目的:研究弹性体/金属配副在硬质颗粒环境下的摩擦磨损行为,分析有无颗粒及颗粒尺寸大小对摩擦学特性的影响,为橡塑密封设计提供参考。创新点:基于橡胶O型圈常见失效机制,模拟橡胶密封圈在颗粒介入时的摩擦磨损行为,探讨硬质颗粒及其颗粒尺寸对橡胶/金属摩擦配副的影响。方法:1.采用球/平面接触方式,开展丁腈橡胶/金属(316L)配副在Al2O3颗粒环境下的摩擦磨损行为,通过考察摩擦系数时变曲线、摩擦副磨损形貌及其损伤机制等特性,揭示Al2O3颗粒对丁腈橡胶/316L不锈钢配副摩擦磨损行为的影响。结论:***2O3颗粒进入橡胶/金属摩擦配副明显降低摩擦系数、硬质颗粒的犁削作用,加剧金属偶件的磨损;2.大尺寸的Al2O3颗粒能嵌入橡胶基体并加速橡胶的磨损,对金属有微切屑作用;然而随着颗粒尺寸的减小,颗粒反而减缓橡胶的磨损;3.在有无颗粒和不同颗粒尺寸的情况下,橡胶和金属均表现出不同的损伤机制。

摘要：对于无速度传感器异步电机控制系统,反馈矩阵理论上可以减小系统发电运行不稳定区域,改善低速发电工况下的转速观测性能。然而,由于电机参数误差,现有控制策略无法在低定子电流频率下实现理想的稳定性目标。针对这个问题,该文提出一种基于多误差项协同的反馈矩阵设计方法,提高系统对电机参数误差的鲁棒性,并提升转速观测的稳定性。首先,该文提出一种基于多误差项解耦的磁链误差在线观测方法,分析并设计了磁链误差权重系数。其次,在观测器反馈矩阵设计中引入电流误差项,实现电流误差项与磁链误差项的协同设计。在此基础上,将误差矢量系数矩阵行列式重构为抛物线函数,通过引入常数项满足系统稳定的必要条件,解决传统反馈矩阵设计方法对电机参数变化敏感的缺陷,提高观测器对参数误差的鲁棒性。在低定子电流频率下,所提方法可以在低速发电区域实现稳定的转速观测。最后,在2.2 kW异步电机平台上验证了所提方法的有效性。

摘要：Accurate and fast performance estimation is necessary to drive design space exploration and thus support important design decisions. Current techniques are either time consuming or not accurate enough. In this paper, we solve these problems by presenting a hybrid method for multimedia multiprocessor system-on-chip （MPSoC） performance estimation. A general coverage analysis tool GNU gcov is employed to profile the execution statistics during the native simulation. To tackle the complexity and keep the analysis and simulation manageable, the orthogonalization of communication and computation parts is adopted. The estimation result of the computation part is annotated to a transaction accurate model for further analysis, by which a gradual refinement of MPSoC performance estimation is supported. The implementation and its experimental results prove the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.

摘要：在扫描隧道显微镜的观测中发现了自支撑石墨烯膜镜面屈曲这一独特现象,目前尚少有研究人员对其进行系统性的研究.对于这种面外变形行为,不论是在实验观测,还是在能量收集系统这种潜在的应用形式中,石墨烯的尺寸都需要达到微米级.先前的研究表明,传统分子动力学适用于纳米尺度石墨烯的计算与分析,由于其计算方法的限制,在处理微米级模型时容易出现计算效率低、耗时长等问题.为了研究微米级尺寸石墨烯膜镜面屈曲现象,本文使用粗粒化分子动力学方法,首先验证该方法的适用性,然后分别施加不同大小的机械载荷和温度载荷在扇形截面不同高跨比的石墨烯膜上以分析各因素带来的影响.计算结果表明机械载荷作用下各个高跨比石墨烯均可以发生镜面屈曲现象,且临界载荷随高跨比的增大而增大;温度载荷作用下,高跨比较小的石墨烯能够发生完全翻转现象,大高跨比情况下温度升高使中心高度下降,但完全翻转较难发生.研究分析各因素对于石墨烯镜面屈曲现象的影响,可以加深对这一特殊现象了解的同时,为能量收集系统的设计提供理论指导.