摘要：Ce element was introduced to modify Al−2%Fe(mass fraction)binary *** microstructures,crystallization behavior,electrical/thermal conductivities and mechanical properties of these alloys were systematically *** results indicated that the appropriate Ce addition decreased the recalescence temperature and growth temperature of Al−Fe eutectic structure,improved the morphology and distribution of Fe-containing phase,and simultaneously increased the conductivity and mechanical *** annealed treatment improved the thermal conductivity of these alloys due to the decreasing concentration of point *** process further broke up the coarser Fe-containing phases into finer particles and made the secondary phases uniformly distributed in theα(Al)*** subsequent annealing treatment and rolling deformation,the thermal conductivity,ultimate tensile strength and hardness of the Al−2%Fe−0.3%Ce(mass fraction)alloy reached 226 W/(m·K),(182±1.4)MPa and HBW(49.5±1.7),respectively.

摘要：本文论述了政府失灵的内部性、外部性等五种政府失灵形式及其表现,指出政府失灵将加剧社会失灵或市场失灵,并进一步提出了遏制政府失灵的相关对策。

摘要：伴随着公民社会的成长,对固体废弃物的认识逐步从处理、管理发展为治理,给出了固体废弃物治理的定义、特征、基本任务、治理准则与方法和主要障碍。

摘要：In order to satisfy the requirements of beam measurement in the heavy ion medical machine and other small nuclear physics experiments, we designed and built a nuclear instrumentation module-based data acquisition system. This is composed of a set of functional modules and a purpose-built bus. One of the modules operates as a master, collecting data from the other slave modules. It then sends the data to the back-end computer via *** addition to the hardware, dedicated software has been designed and implemented. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the architecture of the system, the data frame, and the software. The bus is the central part of the system. It can transmit data from the slave modules to the master at 33 MB/s. The frame used to transmit the data also ensures its integrity and monitors the hardware architecture. The client software is designed to process data in real time and store data on a hard disk for later analysis.

摘要：To improve the accuracy and usability of the superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source with advanced design in Lanzhou(SECRAL), an upgraded version of the control system was designed and tested. This paper details the architecture of the optimized control system and presents the results of its use in the long-term operation of the accelerator. The control system software, based on Visual C++, was developed following the model-view-controller architecture design pattern. The data acquisition system was based on a field-programmable gate array integrated circuit. In addition, control strategies were optimized for higher operational stability. The upgraded control system was tested with a U^(33+) ion beam at SECRAL, where it provided a data acquisition time of less than 1 ms. The fast reaction time and highprecision data processing during beam tuning verified the stability and maintainability of the control system.

摘要：Li4Ti5O12（LTO）/carbon nanotubes（CNTs） composite material is synthesized based on a solid-state method by sand-milling, spray-drying and calcining at 850 8C under N2 flow. The LTO/CNTs samples with1 wt% and 3 wt% weight ratio of CNTs addition and the pristine LTO sample are prepared. The rate performance and the thermal stability of these samples are investigated based on Li Mn2O4（LMO）/LTO full-cell. The results show that the weight ratio of CNTs addition has distinct effect on LTO *** composite materials of LTO composited CNTs have better performance at high-rate due to the intercalation enhancement by conductive network of CNTs. At second, the overcharging temperature response of the cell＇s surface with 1 wt% CNTs addition is the lowest. The particle size distribution is measured and the most uniform particles are obtained with 1 wt% CNTs addition. This trend could explain that the medium quantity of CNTs is optimal to improve the heat and mass transfer and prevent the problems of crystallite growing interference and aggregation during the calcination process.

摘要：根据装配式建筑全流程建造方式,对叠合楼板国内外设计方法进行对比分析,通过试验研究分析密拼型叠合楼板受力性能,验证其合理性和可行性。对叠合楼板的生产和施工进行分析对比,表明叠合楼板生产和施工的可优化性。最后对装配式建筑的发展趋势进行思考,探讨未来叠合楼板的演变形式和发展方向。

摘要：变刚度优化设计对于复杂环境中的大规模桩筏基础始终是一个重要难题。基于有限元分析提出一种两阶段优化设计方法,该方法首先根据传统均匀布桩方案的桩顶应力分布对群桩进行分区,然后依据每个子区域桩顶应力之间的关系确定基桩数量调整系数,最后通过调整桩间距来改变各子区域的基桩数量,从而实现变刚度优化设计。运用该方法对多层土体中承担非均匀上部结构荷载的大规模桩筏基础进行变刚度优化设计,计算结果表明优化设计后筏板的差异沉降、平均整体弯矩和群桩顶部的差异应力均显著降低。该方法计算简单,应用范围广,且不受复杂土层条件、非均匀上部结构荷载以及桩基础规模大小形状的限制。

摘要：为了提高设计资源的检索精度和效率,提出了一个基于集成产品信息模型的两阶段检索系统.该系统集非几何与几何信息于一体,将检索分为两阶段:基于非几何信息检索,快速定位检索范围;基于几何信息的检索,采用形状统计检索法,抽取零件的矩属性,计算矩的欧氏距离来评估产品之间的相似性.实例验证了该算法具有较好的检索精度.

摘要：针对正交频分复用系统,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的自适应导频设计算法。将导频设计问题映射为马尔可夫决策过程,导频位置的索引定义为动作,用基于减少均方误差的策略定义奖励函数,使用深度强化学习来更新导频位置。根据信道条件自适应地动态分配导频,从而利用信道特性对抗信道衰落。仿真结果表明,所提算法在3GPP的3种典型多径信道下相较于传统导频均匀分配方案信道估计性能有显著的提升。