摘要：目的:动漫艺术作为一种广受欢迎的现代视觉媒介,受到的关注日益增多。传统美术元素主要包括线条、色彩、构图、质感等,而现代动漫设计则是一种融合了传统与现代、东方与西方美学的艺术形式。文章旨在探讨传统美术元素在现代动漫设计中的应用,分析传统美术元素如何通过创新的方式融入现代动漫,以及这种融合对动漫艺术风格和受众接受度的影响。方法:对比分析传统美术与现代动漫在视觉表现和技术手法上的差异和联系,深入探讨传统美术元素在动漫设计中的具体应用案例。文章采用文献回顾、案例研究和创作实践相结合的方法,以体现这些美术元素的现代转译。结果:研究显示,将传统美术元素融入现代动漫设计,不仅能够丰富动漫的艺术表达,还能增强动漫文化的层次感和国际影响力。特别是线条与构图、色彩转译和符号寓意的创新应用,能够有效提升作品的艺术价值,引发受众共鸣。结论:传统美术元素在现代动漫设计中的创新应用,不仅可以弥补现代动漫在文化深度和艺术表现上的不足,而且可以为动漫产业的发展提供新的可能。

摘要：文章通过构建知识图谱的方法,以CNKI数据库有关图形创意设计研究领域为对象,利用CiteSpace可视化分析工具对图形创意相关文献关键词、领域和趋势,深入分析了2013~2023年图形创意的研究热点和发展趋势。研究表明,图形创意领域的发展研究经历快速上升后又缓慢下降的趋势,知识图谱清晰地展现了此阶段内图形创意的研究热点和趋势主要围绕平面、广告、包装、服装等设计领域和教育领域展开。随着数字化和新技术的快速发展,图形创意在未来的发展趋势则偏向于人工智能、虚拟现实和增强现实等技术的融合。

摘要：近年来,消费者的反展厅现象(即线上逛店、线下购买)已普遍存在于消费者跨渠道购物行为中.本文建立了一个由线上和线下商家组成的双寡头市场,在该市场中两位商家同时销售搜索型产品或体验型产品,以此为基础探讨反展厅现象对线上商家的影响并提出相应的定价和广告对策.通过对均衡结果的分析,得出以下结论:1)对于搜索型产品而言,消费者是否出现反展厅现象与消费者在线上购买产品所产生的隐私成本有关:当隐私成本处于较高水平时,消费者会出现反展厅现象;对于体验型产品而言,消费者是否出现反展厅现象还与消费者与线下商品的匹配概率相关;2)不论商家销售哪种类型的产品,反展厅现象的出现均会减少线上商家的收益与产品定价,同时也会在一定程度上提高线下商家的收益.此外,线上商家对搜索型产品的定价随着更高的单位旅行成本、更低的线上搜索成本和更低的隐私成本而增加;对体验型产品的定价还会随着消费者与线下商家中产品的匹配概率下降而提高;3)线上商家可以通过投放定向广告来应对反展厅现象,缓和市场竞争并提高线上商家的收益.同时,我们还得出一个反直觉的结论,即当线上商家在定向广告上的投资成本高于一定阈值时,线下商家也会获益于定向广告;4)最后,我们对比了定向广告对搜索型产品和体验型产品在应对反展厅现象时的不同表现,发现当隐私成本相对较低时,定向广告更能提高体验型产品的收益;当隐私成本相对较高时,定向广告更能提高搜索型产品的收益.

摘要：植物纹样来源于自然界的各种植物,如叶、花、枝条、果实等,其形态和结构经过艺术加工与创意设计,转化为具有审美价值的图案与纹理。作为一种古老而丰富的设计元素,在现代建筑设计中展现出了独特的魅力和创新潜力。本研究通过对植物纹样特征、特性的分析,深入探讨了其在现代建筑设计中的应用细节、设计思路以及实现效果,特别是通过精选的案例研究,如新加坡滨海湾花园的“超级树”、芝加哥艺术学院现代艺术馆的立面设计以及英国伦敦的“花园桥”计划,展示了植物纹样如何被巧妙地融入现代建筑之中,不仅丰富了建筑的视觉效果,还提升了建筑的生态性能和文化价值。本研究通过对这些案例的比较分析,总结了植物纹样应用的成功因素和面临的挑战,展望了在技术进步、理论发展背景下,植物纹样在建筑设计领域应用与创新的未来方向。

摘要：This paper is concerned with the scaled formation control problem for multi-agent systems(MASs)over fixed and switching ***,a modified resilient dynamic event-triggered(DET)mechanism involving an auxiliary dynamic variable(ADV)based on sampled data is *** the proposed DET mechanism,a random variable obeying the Bernoulli distribution is introduced to express the idle and busy situations of communication ***,the operation of absolute value is introduced into the triggering condition to effectively reduce the formation ***,a scaled formation control protocol with the proposed resilient DET mechanism is designed over fixed and switching *** scaled formation error system is modeled as a time-varying delay ***,several sufficient stability criteria are derived by constructing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals(LKFs).A co-design algorithm based on the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)is presented to design the control gains and triggering parameters ***,numerical simulations of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are presented to validate the designed control method.

摘要：The coverage of network resources is increasingly extensive,and computing resources have likewise gradually become fundamental infrastructures,providing ubiquitous computing ***,in wide area networks(WANs),the underlying network and computing resources are not closely investigated or co-designed,and there are still problems reflected in slow computing service scheduling,inflexible data distribution,and inefficient data transmission.

摘要：疫情的影响改变了人们的居家生活与运动方式,推动了运动器材从专业到日常的转型。K集团仅用4个月完成了U1走步机从产品原型设计到批量化生产的全过程。本研究通过梳理项目团队思考方案的逻辑起点、性能外观的考量以及生产工序和相关工艺的创新方案等,探讨该产品生成背后的企业战略思考、产业资源选择、产品技术溯源、用户需求辨析以及智能制造背景下“设计思维+DFMA”的新范式,以期为中国制造业高质量发展提供创新样本。

摘要：为了对陕西关中地区民间艺术进行归纳和梳理,本文构建了陕西关中地区民间艺术文化基因图谱,并运用现代设计方法进行转译,赋予了关中地区民间艺术活态化、多样化、年轻化的呈现。首先,通过对陕西关中地区的实地考察和相关文献资料的整理分析,深入解读和探究关中地区的民间艺术。然后,引入“文化基因”理论,从形态、色彩、材质、语义、环境、纹样六个方面剖析陕西关中民间艺术的文化因子,并结合文化创意表现,拓宽陕西关中民间艺术的表现形式和传播手段。最后,通过对文化因子的时尚化转化,并结合多元设计形式,实现了对传统关中地区民间艺术内涵的继承和创新,为陕西民间艺术装饰内涵和形态创新的传承和发展提供了新理念、新思路、新方法。

摘要：Based on the building principle of additive manufacturing,printing orientation mainly determines the tribological properties of joint *** this study,we created a polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)joint prosthesis using fused filament fabrication and investigated the effects of printing orientation on its tribological properties using a pin-on-plate tribometer in 25% newborn calf *** ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene transfer film is formed on the surface of PEEK due to the mechanical capture of wear debris by the 3D-printed groove morphology,which is significantly impacted by the printing orientation of *** the printing orientation was parallel to the sliding direction of friction,the number and size of the transfer film increased due to higher steady *** transfer film protected the matrix and reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate of friction pairs by 39.13%and 74.33%,***,our findings provide a novel perspective regarding the role of printing orientation in designing knee prostheses,facilitating its practical applications.

摘要：Bone screws are devices used to fix implants or bones to ***,conventional screws are mechanically fixed with thread and often face long-term failure due to poor *** improve osseointegration,screws are evolving from solid and smooth to porous and *** manufacturing(AM)offers a high degree of manufacturing freedom,enabling the preparation of predesigned screws that are porous and *** paper provides an overview of the problems currently faced by bone screws:long-term loosening and screw ***,advances in osseointegrated screws are summarized hierarchically(sub-micro,micro,and macro).At the sub-microscale level,we describe surface-modification techniques for enhancing *** the micro level,we summarize the micro-design parameters that affect the mechanical and biological properties of porous osseointegrated screws,including porosity,pore size,and pore *** addition,we highlight three promising pore shapes:triply periodic minimal surface,auxetic structure with negative Poisson ratio,and the Voronoi *** the macro level,we outline the strategies of graded design,gradient design,and topology optimization design to improve the mechanical strength of porous osseointegrated ***,this paper outlines advances in AM technology for enhancing the mechanical properties of porous osseointegrated *** osseointegrated screws with hierarchical design are expected to provide excellent long-term fixation and the required mechanical strength.