摘要：为从多角度掌握钱塘江冲海积开挖渣土的特性,文章以海宁市盐仓段海塘整治工程为背景,采用室内试验及理论分析的方法对现场取回土样的工程性质、污染风险及资源潜力进行了测试评价。结果表明:开挖渣土属低液限粉土,含水率15%~25%,圆锥指数400~800kPa,重金属含量未超标,有机质、全氮含量较高,速效钾及速效磷略低;经分析,该地区废弃粉土工程性质中等、污染风险低、资源潜力小-一般。研究成果可为现场渣土的分类管理和再利用提供指导。

摘要：区域斜坡稳定性分析是进行斜坡风险评价的重要前提。为了快速和准确地评价区域斜坡稳定性,开发了一种基于GIS和极限平衡法(LEM)的GIS-LEM工具箱。首先,基于所获取数据的分辨率和区域工程地质条件,将研究区离散成标准的斜坡单元体。其次,通过二维边坡模型确定斜坡潜在的滑动面,并利用多种极限平衡法计算区域稳定性系数。最后,基于GIS和Python开源语言,开发了GIS-LEM工具箱以实现极限平衡法在区域斜坡稳定性系数中的求解。将所开发的工具箱应用于汶川区域斜坡稳定性分析和风险评价中,并与无限斜坡模型的计算结果进行对比。结果表明约50%的同震滑坡分布在极高和高危险性区域,57%的非滑坡分布在低和极低危险性区;基于GIS-LEM工具箱所计算出的斜坡稳定性系数相对于无限斜坡模型平均预测准确率提高了16%。

摘要：为了获取鲜食玉米果穗高质量近红外光谱,该研究基于近红外漫反射光谱技术开展试验参数对鲜食玉米果穗光谱特征影响及建模验证探究。根据果穗棒状特征,搭建多维度综合试验装置,采集光源类型、光强大小、探测距离和光源角度共4类不同参数下的900~1700 nm光谱数据,进行卤素灯杯与光纤光源、卤素灯杯功率20与40 W、探测距离10~50 mm和30°、45°及60°卤素灯杯夹角的对比试验,分析光谱差异及曲线分布规律,采用标准差和光谱面积极差指标进行光谱质量评价。进一步开展建模验证试验,针对30°和45°卤素灯杯夹角下的光谱,经多元散射校正(multiplicative scatter correction,MSC)、标准正态变量校正(standard normal variate,SNV)、一阶导数(first derivative,FD)和趋势校正(detrending,DT)预处理后,应用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares,PLS)和支持向量机(support vector machines SVM)方法建立了含水率预测模型,并对建模性能进行了对比。试验结果表明,卤素灯杯、功率20 W、探测距离40 mm对应所选果穗的光谱响应充分、干扰少,与果穗特征相匹配,曲线采用标准差和光谱面积极差分别为0.83和187.2,综合光谱曲线质量评价和建模性能对比,卤素灯杯夹角45°优于30°。通过SNV预处理后的SVM预测模型具有更好的性能,校正集和预测集决定系数分别为0.943、0.880,均方根误差分别为0.708、0.932,剩余预测偏差为2.956。该研究结果可为基于近红外漫反射光谱技术的鲜食玉米果穗内在品质无损检测提供技术支撑。

摘要：针对新型电力系统低压台区故障准确定位要求,开发了一种基于“边端协同”架构的低压台区短路故障定位技术。提出多层级短路故障定位的台区物联网架构体系,研究采用二阶最小二乘拟合算法的台区各层级物联终端短路故障检测方法;设计基于高速电力线宽带载波通信的故障定位通信协议,面向智能配变终端,提出基于台区拓扑结构的短路故障定位策略,并开展边缘计算及其硬件化技术实现。在此基础上,通过真型低压交流系统短路故障测试实验,验证了“边端协同”物联台区短路故障定位技术的有效性。

摘要：The efficacy of shape control is the core of this technology and the main basis of automatic shape control system model designing. This passage constructs the three-dimensional elastic deformation model of CVCplus roll system in 2250 mm hot rolling mill. Comparing and analyzing different influence of working factors on control characteristic, the shape control characteristic of CVCplus roll system in its whole work time is studied, and the cause is analyzed and the difference of the roll gap curve and crown adjustable area in early and latter work time is compared. The outcome has crucial meaning in both theory and production.

摘要：Aiming at the shape problems in production, the finite element model was built with the Fluent software to analyze the transverse distribution laws of airflow excitation force under different factors which affected the detection precision. For analyzing the shape errors caused by the non-uniform transverse distribution of airflow excitation force, the finite element model of strip is built with the ANSYS12.0 software. It is found in the study results that the airflow excitation forces display the same distribution laws under different rolling conditions, i.e. have an obvious attenuation at the edge of strip~ which causes large shape measurement errors. For reducing shape errors, the compensation project is put forward, and it gives a good foundation for improving the detection precision.

摘要：When solving buckling type based on minimum potential energy, it is first to make hypothesis for strip buckling type. Under the simple strain condition, buckling type and strain distribution have a certain similarity, so the hypothesis is reasonable comparatively. However, under the complicated strain condition, it is difficult to give more reasonable buckling type. Moreover, the existing algorithms usually ignore the effect which the transverse stress and the shear stress have on the buckling type. After assuming strip was only affected by shear stress for the edge wave and affected by both transverse stress and the shear stress for the center wave in the paper, the buckling form of strip under simple strain situation was calculated. It was seen from the calculating result that wave height and half wavelength were smaller than those of the existing algorithms, and the wave height and half wavelength of edge wave were all bigger than those of center wave in the same stress distribution. Secondly, a more reasonable hypothesis method of buckling type for the complicated stress distribution was put forward. After analyzing, the result showed that it was more reasonable by using the optimizing algorithm.

摘要：In order to improve the shaping design ability of students in mechanical drawing, it is necessary to introduce and analyze the shaping design of parts and some typical shaping method. Firstly, shaping designs of different structures of some parts such as installation part, connection part and so on are introduced, and then the shaping design procedure of the base of reducer is analyzed. Secondly, some typical shaping design methods such as shaping design based on the deformation of the basic body, profile design shaping design, complementary shaping design, equal volume shaping design, variation shaping design and combinatorial shaping design are introduced and analyzed. Finally, the design model of various pipe joints used in the exhibition hall is given as a design question. It will be helpful to improve the spatial imagination and shaping ability of students.

摘要：针对五相感应电机(FIM)指数响应转矩跟踪电子变极运行不平稳问题,分析得出转子磁链饱和是导致该问题的主要原因之一,计及磁链饱和提出一种转子磁链优化(RFO)电子变极控制策略。分析了FIM电子变极过程中两个控制平面转子磁链叠加是导致磁链饱和的原因,设计了转子磁链控制函数,并采用磁链幅值和电磁转矩约束函数使转子磁链逼近临界值,优化了转子磁链控制。基于FIM的Speedgoat半实物实验平台,对所提RFO方法进行了实验验证,对采用和未采用RFO的指数响应转矩跟踪电子变极控制策略进行对比实验研究。实验结果表明,所提策略使转速波动减小了50%,转矩波动减小了67%,有效改善了电子变极过程中电机运行平稳性。

摘要：为了研究转子叶片共振状态下的动力学参数特征,提出一种基于转子叶片系统扰流激励共振的方法。通过转子系统和扰流柱的结构设计和合理布局,采用双向流固耦合计算方法,仿真分析了不同工况下叶片的动态响应特性,实现了目标转速范围内转子叶片在不需要外加激励源的条件下出现明显1阶共振。试验研究表明:若激励气体压力变大,能明显导致叶片动应变上升;同时较慢的转子升速速率也会导致叶片动应变增加。因此,试验中可通过调节激励气体压力和转子升速速率对叶片动态响应进行控制。该研究工作为高速旋转状态下转子叶片共振时刻的动应变、叶尖振幅、疲劳特性研究提供了途径。