摘要：火箭和导弹等运载工具在飞行过程中涉及多种分离,分离过程出现问题会导致整个任务的失败。分离过程中分离体受到多种干扰因素和误差的影响,而靶场试验次数有限,无法得到多因素对分离过程的综合影响。设计了通用型的分离模型,建立包含多种力和干扰的分离载荷库,基于蒙特卡罗随机打靶技术,能够对多种分离过程进行打靶分析,得到多因素干扰的影响情况。对某导弹头罩分离过程进行了蒙特卡罗打靶仿真,得到了在多种偏差因素下分离体的运动范围。

摘要：设计了一种加载集总电阻的单极化低频透射吸波型频率选择表面(absorptive frequency selective surface,AFSS).该结构由二维有耗频率选择表面(FSS)阻抗屏和三维带阻FSS级联组成.利用集总电阻加载的容性FSS和高选择性的三维宽阻带FSS实现了超宽带通响应以及低剖面、高选择性特性.仿真结果显示设计的吸波型频率选择表面通带为1—3.5 GHz,吸波频段为6.6—11.6 GHz,通带与吸波频段的过渡带比为1.9.最后制作实物进行了实验验证,测试结果与仿真基本一致,充分验证了设计的有效性和正确性.

摘要：为增强减重步行康复训练器在使用过程中的舒适度要求,应用JACK软件创建了我国5百分位成年女性和95百分位成年男性人体模型,通过对患者与训练器的交互行为过程分析,分别对减重步行康复训练器动态悬吊装置的舒适性、外骨骼装置的匹配度、支撑扶手的可达域、虚拟显示装置的可视域进行人机工效评估,讨论了不同的悬吊方式、适应不同百分位数的外骨骼尺寸、不同扶手和显示装置的高度对患者的影响,最后利用JACK软件的人机工效评估工具对改进后的训练器模型在使用过程中的舒适性进行评估,试验结果验证了该方法的有效性。

摘要：锂硫电池具有远高于锂离子电池的理论放电比容量(1 675 mAh/g)和能量密度(2 600 Wh/kg),被认为是很具应用潜力的电池体系,因此被广泛的研究和关注。然而硫的导电性能差、利用率低以及多硫化物的穿梭效应等问题使得锂硫电池的循环性能不稳定。为了克服穿梭效应的影响,近年来发展了多种新型的多硫化物阻隔层设计和制备方法来提高电池循环稳定性,本文分别从碳质材料阻隔层、金属氧化物阻隔层以及导电聚合物阻隔层三方面综述了最新的研究进展,并指出免集流体正极材料、阻隔层以及隔膜实现一体化设计将成为锂硫电池研究的发展方向。

摘要：Photocatalytic hydrogen production coupled with selective oxidation of organic substrates to produce highvalue-added fine chemicals has drawn increasing ***,we report a noble metal-free photocatalyst for the highly efficient and simultaneous generation of hydrogen and the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde over Cd S@Mo S2 heterostructures under visible *** the need for a sacrificial agent,Cd S@Mo S2 displayed an excellent hydrogen production rate of 4233μmol g^-1h^-1with0.3 mmol benzyl alcohol,which is approximately 53 times higher than that of bare Cd S nanorods(80μmol g^-1h^-1).The reaction system was highly selective for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol into *** the amount of benzyl alcohol increased to 1.0 mmol,the hydrogen production reached9033μmol g^-1h^-*** electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images revealed that p-type Mo S2 sheets with a flower-like structure closely adhered to n-type semiconductor Cd S nanorods through the formation of a p-n *** a potential Z-scheme photocatalyst,the Cd S@Mo S2 heterostructure effectively produces and separates electron-hole pairs under visible ***,the electrons are used for reduction to generate hydrogen,and the holes oxidize benzyl alcohol into ***,a mechanism of photogenerated charge transfer and separation was proposed and verified by photoluminescence,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,photocurrent and Mott-Schottky *** results reveal that the Cd S@Mo S2 heterojunctions have rapid and efficient charge separation and transfer,thereby greatly improving benzyl alcohol *** work provides insight into the rational design of high-performance Z-scheme photocatalysts and the use of holes and electrons to obtain two valuable chemicals simultaneously.

摘要：对伊朗"震网"事件引发的工业控制系统安全性问题进行简要介绍,提出了反应堆控制保护系统信息安全性设计策略,以便在系统内及时对薄弱环节采取信息安全性设计,防止出现类似事故并造成重大事故后果。

摘要：为了克服大功率三相交流异步电动机强大起动电流造成的危害,设计了JQB2系列起动控制器.在既有装置基础上,特设电器元件（配套）的选用参数,并加入一套补偿电路.用L-C构成起动槽路控制起动电压,比一般减压起动器减小起动电流30%~40%,获得了更大的起动转矩;降低了电源变压器安装容量40%~60%,节省电能;减少电网压降25%~40%,提高电网质量,防止不应有的停电事故,保证线路安全运行.给出了JQB2系列自耦减压起动控制器设计方法,模拟试验表明,JQB2起动控制器具有良好起动控制效果.

摘要：Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to sustainably product of fuels is a potential route to achieve clean energy ***,the sluggish charge transport dynamics and poor CO_(2)activation performance result in a low CO_(2)conversion ***,we develop a multidimensional In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)(IO/IS)heterojunction with abundant lattice distortion structure and high concentration of oxygen *** close contact interfaces between the junction of the two phases ensure undisturbed transmission of electrons with high‐*** increased free electron concentration promotes the adsorption and activation of CO2 on the catalyst surface,leaving the key intermediate*COOH at a lower energy *** perfect combination of the band matching oxide and sulfide effectively reduces the internal energy barrier of the CO2 reduction ***,the lattice distortion structure not only provides additional active sites,but also optimizes the kinetics of the reaction through microstructural ***,the optimal IO/IS heterojunction exhibits superior CO_(2)reduction performance with CO evolution rate of 12.22μmol g^(−1)h^(−1),achieving about 4 times compared to that of In_(2)O_(3)and In2S3,*** work emphasizes the importance of tight interfaces of heterojunction in improving the performance of CO_(2)photoreduction,and provides an effective strategy for construction of heterojunction photocatalysts.

摘要：This study combined fault identification with a deep learning algorithm and applied a convolutional neural network(CNN)design based on an improved balanced crossentropy(BCE)loss function to address the low accuracy in the intelligent identification of seismic faults and the slow training speed of convolutional neural networks caused by unbalanced training sample *** network structure and optimal hyperparameters were determined by extracting feature maps layer by layer and by analyzing the results of seismic feature *** BCE loss function was used to add the parameter which is the ratio of nonfaults to the total sample sets,thereby changing the loss function to find the reference of the minimum weight parameter and adjusting the ratio of fault to nonfault *** method overcame the unbalanced number of sample sets and improved the iteration *** a brief training,the accuracy could reach more than 95%,and gradient descent was *** proposed method was applied to fault identification in an oilfield *** trained model can predict faults clearly,and the prediction results are basically consistent with an actual case,verifying the effectiveness and adaptability of the method.

摘要：在分析普通伪码(PN)引信设计原理的基础上,提出了基于跟踪环路的伪码引信的设计原理和思路,并对码跟踪环的性能进行了推导和分析。详细分析了系统的性能,由仿真和分析可知该系统具有很高的定距精度(1σ定距误差小于0.1 m),且具有低信噪比(SNR)工作能力,即具有低的发现和截获概率。该方案非常适合通过数字化器件用软件方法实现,增加了系统设计的灵活性和可重复性。