摘要：QR码印章作为互联网+时代新的身份印记,已被广泛运用于名片、精品包装、商业收款等各行各业。QR码因其碎片程度高,形状规则,空白比重大,使用传统扫描式的刀路算法的效能不尽人意。基于微信QR码中央个性图案区域和周围点阵的特性差异,构建出分区算法、光滑圆弧插值算法及精简算法。实践表明,针对微信QR码设计的刀路算法能缩短雕刻时间41%,并且达到更好的精度控制效果。

摘要：层析γ扫描技术(Tomographic Gamma Scanning,TGS)是目前最为先进的桶装放射性废物γ无损检测技术之一,对于投影数据欠采样条件下的TGS图像反演,传统迭代算法不再适用。本文将基于压缩感知理论的MLEM-TVM算法应用于废物桶TGS图像反演中,在传统MLEM算法迭代的基础上增加TVM迭代过程,提高投影数据欠采样条件下的TGS图像反演的准确性。结合阵列碲锌镉探测器的TGS系统、桶内介质与核素,利用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP5开展废物桶TGS扫描实验模拟,分别采用MLEM算法和MLEM-TVM算法反演桶内介质线衰减系数分布图像和核素活度分布图像,结果表明:MLEM-TVM算法反演桶内介质线衰减系数分布图像的均方差约为MLEM算法的0.18倍,信噪比约为MLEM算法的2.19倍,同时MLEM-TVM算法反演桶内核素^(137)Cs、^(60)Co总活度值也比MLEM算法更加接近实际值。该方法在兼具较高的TGS检测效率、较好的核素识别能力和成像质量方面具有一定参考意义。

摘要：宇航用抗辐射光收发模块可实现宇航应用环境下的高速多路并行电光转换传输功能,并实现高速信号的光传输,解决星载数据传输的瓶颈,从传输架构上降低了系统重量,提升了传输带宽,具有里程碑式的意义。本文详细分析了其工作原理、结构组成和相关特性,结合具体应用环境,对某抗辐照12路并行光收发模块的功能性能、质量可靠性和环境适应性进行分析,并基于产品定义和用户需求,正向设计了标准的指标体系和考核要求,为新型光模块产品的标准制定提供指导。

摘要：Sloshing experiment is crucial to determine the reaction performance of regeneration columns on an offshore floating platform.A novel type of column motion simulating device and a Marine Predator Algorithm-based Sliding Mode Controller(MPA-SMC)are proposed for such sloshing *** simulator consists of a Stewart platform and a steel *** Stewart platform is located at the column's center of gravity(CoG)and supported by the steel *** platform's hydraulic servo system is controlled by a sliding mode controller with parameters optimized by MPA to improve robustness and precision.A numerical sloshing experiment is conducted using the proposed device and *** results show that the novel motion simulator has lower torque during the column sloshes,and the proposed controller performs better than a well-tuned PID controller in terms of target tracking precision and anti-interference capability.

摘要：We study the expansion behaviors of a Fermionic superfluid in a cigar-shaped optical dipole trap for the whole BEC-BCS crossover and various *** low temperature(0:06(1)T_F),the atom cloud undergoes an anisotropic hydrodynamic expansion over 30 ms,which behaves like oscillation in the horizontal *** analyzing the expansion dynamics according to the superfluid hydrodynamic equation,the effective polytropic index y of Equation-of-State(EoS)of Fermionic superfluid is *** y values show a non-monotonic behavior over the BEC-BCS crossover,and have a good agreement with the theoretical results in the unitarity and BEC *** normalized quasi-frequencies of the oscillatory expansion are measured,which drop significantly from the BEC side to the BCS side and reach a minimum value of 1.73 around 1/k_Fa=-0:*** work improves the understanding of the dynamic properties of strongly interacting Fermi gas.

摘要：壁面的红外反射特性由双向反射分布函数(BRDF)表征和求解。目前BRDF测量需要大量实验数据,同时存在精度不高的问题。通过构建壁面反射特性测试平台,使用MR170型傅立叶红外光谱辐射计获取2~15μm波段下入射角度和各个反射角度的目标辐射亮度。针对隐身目标,应用RBF网络对3~5μm以及8~14μm波段的辐射亮度曲线进行拟合,排除大气干扰,进而求解出上述两个波段隐身目标的BRDF值。为了解决BRDF模型精度不高的问题,提出了改进的鲸鱼优化算法(IWOA),对BRDF模型参数进行反演,并设计了基于BRDF的反射率求解方法。IWOA对BRDF计算模型参数反演有良好的效果。根据反射法,应用所得到的BRDF数据求解得到的反射率为0.5496,相对误差为6.17%,满足工程需求。

摘要：In the exploration,tracking and positioning of underwater targets,it is necessary to perform frequency domain analysis and correlation calculation on the underwater acoustic signals of the target *** a strong noise environment,the target signal may be overwhelmed by noise,resulting in an inability to effectively identify the *** at this problem,this paper presents a method of signal-noise separation by combining Fourier denoising with wavelet transform to realize underwater acoustic signal extraction in a strong noise *** combination algorithm of Fourier coefficient threshold adjustment and wavelet threshold transform is designed,and performance of the algorithm is *** results show that the combination algorithm can effectively extract underwater acoustic signals when signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)is-15 dB,which can improve the SNR to 8.2 dB.

摘要：内蒙古自治区草地资源丰富,养羊业为自治区的主要畜牧业,通过对放牧羊只牧食行为的识别并结合GPS监测其牧食路径,可为估测放牧区域采食量分布、放牧规划和草畜平衡的研究提供理论依据。本文采用三轴加速度传感器,设计了放牧羊只牧食行为数据无线采集系统,自动采集羊只牧食的三轴加速度数据,并建立羊只牧食行为识别的BP神经网络模型、全连接深度神经网络模型和卷积神经网络模型,实现对羊只采食、咀嚼、反刍3种牧食行为的分类识别。在内蒙古自治区四子王旗白音朝克图镇半荒漠化草场的试验结果表明,BP神经网络模型、全连接深度神经网络模型和卷积神经网络模型对羊只牧食行为的平均识别率分别为83.1%、89.4%和93.8%,其中卷积神经网络模型的识别精度最高,能够满足羊只牧食行为分类识别的要求。

摘要：为适应光谱仪微型化、集成化的发展趋势,详细分析了MEMS微镜应用于微型长波近红外光谱仪的方法和涉及的主要问题,例如分光系统的设计、MEMS微镜的选择、探测器与前置放大电路的设计等。并将50Hz谐振频率、峰峰驱动电压为10V的MEMS微镜、高灵敏度的InGaAs单元探测器,结合立特罗式分光光路,设计和实现了900~2 055nm波段的微型长波近红外光谱仪样机,其中1 000~1 965nm谱段的光谱分辨率介于9.4~16nm之间。采用MEMS扫描微镜技术后,一方面简化了光谱仪中的复杂机械结构,使尺寸可以更小;另一方面实现了单探测器的长波近红外光谱仪,与阵列长波近红外探测器光谱仪相比,成本有所降低。作为应用实例,此样机成功对纯水以及乙醇-水溶液的长波近红外光谱进行了测量,实现了乙醇-水溶液的浓度预测分析,其中本样机测量的纯水长波近红外光谱与文献相符。