摘要：The key to develop high specific energy rechargeable batteries is development of new electrode *** existing electrode materials still have many problems:the shuttle effect and poor conductivity of the sulfur cathode,the inevitable volume expansion of the silicon anode and the lithium dendrite of the lithium metal anode that cause short circuits,***,as active electrical materials,conductive additives and electrode bodies,can play multiple roles in electrode *** interestingly,nanofibers can be functionalized to obtain better controllable properties(i.e.,electrolyte affinity,pore size distribution and surface electronic structure),thereby further enhancing electrochemical *** this article,the latest research progress in electrode design based on nanofibers is reviewed,including processing methods,structure,morphology and electrochemical *** key problems affecting the electrochemical performance of the electrode are also discussed,such as the preparation process,atomic structure,electrical conductivity,surface area and pore distribution of nanofibers,to provide reference points for nanofibers in excellent electrode design.

摘要：Flexible and Personalizable battery is a promising candidate for energy storage, but suffers from the weldablity and large-scale producibility of the electrode. To address the issues, we design a nickel foam catalyzed electroless deposition (NFED) derived 3D-metal-pattern embroidered electrodes. This is the first attempt to utilize this type of electrode in battery field. It is found that the current collector can be embroidered on any selected areas of any complex-shape electrodes, with high controllability and economical feasibility. As a result, the electronic conductivity of the flexible electrodes can be improved by nearly one order of magnitude, which can be easily and firmly weldded to the metal tab using the industry generic ultrasonic heating process. The embroidered electrodes could substantially promote the electrochemical performance under bending deformation, with both Li-S and Li-Li FePO4batteries as the models. This innovation is also suitable to embroider all the VIII group elements on any electrodes with personalized shapes, which is widely attractive for the development of next generation flexible and personalizable energy storage devices.