摘要：Surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)are crucial for the development of next generation information and communication ***,the ohmic losses inherent to all plasmonic devices seriously limit their practical application in on-chip photonic ***,loss compensation of SPPs and their application in photonic logic processing was demonstrated in rationally designed organic/silver nanowire *** heterostructures were synthesized by inserting silver nanowires(AgNWs)into crystalline organic microwires,which served as a microscale optical gain *** heterostructures with large organic/metal interfacial areas ensured the efficient energy transfer from excitons to *** for subwavelength SPPs in the heterostructure was achieved through stimulated emission of strongly confined ***,cascade gain was performed to realize basic nanoscale photonic devices,such as Boolean logic *** results would pave an alternative avenue to incorporating SPP-enhanced devices into hybrid photonic circuitry.

摘要：＂Tian Tuo 1＂ （TT-1） nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was suc- cessfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture fea- sibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercial- off-the-shelf （COTS） components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators. The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors. The quaternion estimator （QUEST） and unscented Kalman filter （UKF） method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system （ADCS）. The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.

摘要：针对供应链中制造商和零售商关于耐用商品的合作广告和零售价定价问题,本文构建了一个微分博弈模型.将市场累计销售量作为状态变量,并把广告和价格因素引入到市场累计销售量的动态方程中.运用汉密尔顿-雅可比-贝尔曼方程,分别得到了零售商的最优定价和广告投入策略以及制造商对零售商广告成本的最优分担比例;发现零售商的最优定价和制造商的分担比例均为常数,而零售商的广告投入随市场累计销售量的增加而递减;并且给出了制造商对零售商进行广告补贴的阈值.最后,给出了各厂商决策变量的比较静态分析.

摘要：单倍体育种技术在玉米商业化育种中得到广泛应用,对亲本自交系的单倍体育种性能评价是提升单倍体育种效率的重要手段之一。本研究对来源于不同杂种优势群的17个自交系的单倍体诱导、鉴别与加倍性能进行系统评价。结果表明,瑞德种质在单倍体诱导和鉴别方面均具有明显优势,其平均单倍体诱导率和鉴别准确率分别可达12.23%~15.31%和95.27%~96.37%。不同自交系间平均单倍体诱导率与平均单穗单倍体数差异显著,平均单倍体诱导率变异范围为9.68%~17.51%,平均单穗单倍体数变异范围为8.44~23.66粒。郑58和B73的单倍体化学加倍性能较高,郑58的DH生产效率高达74.36%,而B73的单倍体平均结实数最高,为53.80粒。综合单倍体诱导、鉴别和加倍性能进行聚类分析发现,郑58、京1110、京724和JG296在单倍体育种性能方面均处于较高水平, Mo17、4F1和齐319则均处于较低水平。相关结果有助于单倍体育种流程设计,并为提升单倍体育种效率奠定基础。

摘要：A 325-MHz superconducting half-wave resonator has been designed with β = 0.51. Three shapes of the inner conductors(race track, ring shape and elliptical shape) were optimized to decrease the peak electromagnetic fields and minimize the dissipated RF power on the cavity walls. In order to suppress the operation frequency shift caused by fluctuations of the helium pressure and maximize the tuning ranges, the frequency shifts and mechanical properties were studied on the electric and magnetic areas. The helium vessel was designed to keep the mechanical structure as robust as possible.

摘要：Based on the active site of Candida albicans lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CACYP51), novel triazole compounds structurally different from the current triazole drugs were designed and synthesized. In vitro antifungal activities showed that compounds 10, 11, 16 and 20 exhibited strong activities. In addition, compounds 10, 11 and 16 also displayed certain activities against fluconazole-resistant fungi.

摘要：为了验证新型5自由度并联机器人坐标测量机的设计方案和理论模型,缩短开发周期,降低开发费用,提高一次性设计成功率,将虚拟样机技术应用于该并联机器人坐标测量机的设计开发过程。利用SolidWorks软件建立该型并联坐标测量机的虚拟样机模型,应用OLE接口技术实现了该型并联坐标测量机的运动仿真和测量仿真,采用ADAMS软件实现了该型并联坐标测量机的动力学分析和仿真,并给出了仿真建模过程中关键问题的解决方案。计算机仿真结果证实了理论模型的正确性,验证了设计的合理性和可靠性。为此新型并联机器人坐标测量机的结构设计和数控系统设计提供了主要参数和理论依据,为并联坐标测量机的工程设计提供了一套有效的分析方法。

摘要：为挖掘青年群体对电动汽车方向盘外观的感性需求,解决感性需求与产品造型、材质间的匹配问题,提出电动汽车方向盘外观意象的设计方法。以感性工学理论为基础,通过问卷调研、多维尺度分析和聚类分析确定代表意象词汇与样本;使用语义差异法和李克特量表获取感性意象评价值,运用格拉布斯(Grubbs)准则找出数据异常值;结合主成分分析法,提取影响外观意象设计的主要因子;采用造型图表法构建代表意象词汇与各设计要素间的映射模型,确定青年群体偏好的方向盘外观;运用模糊综合评价法对3个设计方案进行满意度排序,从而筛选最佳设计方案。研究结果表明:使用感性工学和模糊综合评价方法构建的外观意象模型能有效提取青年群体对电动汽车方向盘外观的感性需求。

摘要：Background:It is not completely clear whether a very high pre-therapy viral load(≥500000 copies/ml)can impair the virological *** aim of this study was to examine the influence of very high baseline HIV-RNA levels on long-term virological responses under one type of ***:A retrospective study was performed based on data from two multicenter cohorts in China from January to November 2009,and from May 2013 to December *** HIV infected adults between 18 and 65 years old were recruited before receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based *** patients had baseline HIV-RNA levels over 500 copies/ml,good adherence,and were followed for at least 24 *** suppression was defined as the first HIV-RNA<50 copies/*** failure was defined as any of incomplete viral suppression(HIV-RNA≥200 copies/ml without virological suppression within 24 weeks of treatment)and viral rebound(confirmed HIV-RNA level≥50 copies/ml after virological suppression).Chi-square test,Kaplan–Meier analysis,Cox proportional hazards model and Logistic regression were used to compare virological response between each pretreated viral load ***:A total of 758 treatment-naïve HIV patients in China were *** follow-up time(IQR)was 144(108–276)*** week 48,rates of virological suppression in three groups(<100000,100000–500000 and≥500000 copies/ml)were 94.1,85.0,and 63.8%,respectively(P<0.001).Very high baseline HIV viremia over 500000 copies/ml were found to be associated with delayed virological suppression(≥500000 vs<100000,adjusted relative hazard=0.455,95%CI:0.32–0.65;P<0.001)as well as incomplete viral suppression(≥500000 vs<100000,adjusted odds ratio[aOR]=6.084,95%CI:2.761–13.407;P<0.001)and viral rebound(≥50000 vs<100000,aOR=3.671,95%CI:1.009–13.355,P=0.048).Conclusions:Very high levels of pre-treatment HIV-RNA were related with delayed efficacy of NNRTI-based ART and increased risk of treatment failure.

摘要：针对传统对接方法在缺少现场实测数据支持下的被动调整问题,提出基于数字孪生的机身对接精度优化控制方法.基于数字孪生虚实结合技术,研究机身对接工艺优化反馈控制技术.搭建融合冗余控制算法和工艺优化策略的数字孪生系统,明确了基于现场实测数据的测量-优化-反馈精度优化流程.基于有限状态机理论,精准重建数字孪生模型,实现对接过程的监控和精度预测,根据同轴度评价指标完成工艺参数二次设计,将优化后的工艺参数重新下发至物理现场、控制现场进行对接.对接位姿偏差对比结果表明:对接精度优化控制方法将机身筒段位置偏差降低了60.03%,姿态偏差降低了53.94%.