摘要：An essential step for cancer vaccination is to break the immunosuppression and elicit a tumor-specific immunity.A major hurdle against cancer therapeutic vaccination is the insufficient immune stimulation of the cancer vaccines and lack of a safe and efficient adjuvant for human *** discovered a novel cancer immunostimulant,trichosanthin(TCS),that is a clinically used protein drug in China,and developed a well-adaptable protein-engineering method for making recombinant protein vaccines by fusion of an antigenic peptide,TCS,and a cell-penetrating peptide(CPP),termed an"allin-one"vaccine,for transcutaneous cancer *** TCS adjuvant effect on antigen presentation was investigated and the antitumor immunity of the vaccines was investigated using the different tumor *** vaccines were prepared via a facile recombinant *** vaccines induced the maturation of DCs that subsequently primed CD8^(+)T *** TCS-based immunostimulation was associated with the STING *** general applicability of this genetic engineering strategy was demonstrated with various tumor antigens(i.e.,legumain and TRP2 antigenic peptides)and tumor models(i.e.,colon tumor and melanoma).These findings represent a useful protocol for developing cancer vaccines at low cost and time-saving,and demonstrates the adjuvant application of TCSdan old drug for a new application.

摘要：The development of solid-state materials with switchable luminescence in response to stimuli remains a challenge,especially for organic *** crystal water significantly impacts the absorption spectra of organic crystals,it is unclear whether the emission spectra of organic luminescent materials can be systematically manipulated by *** this study,we successfully obtained curcumin monohydrate(Form X),a channel-type hydrate exhibiting crystallization-induced emission(CIE)at 608 nm(orange fluorescence),which contrasted with the conventional forms of aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ).Thermal treatment induced the release of hydration water,resulting in a new anhydrate(Form IV)that emitted yellow-green fluorescence with the emission peak at 575 ***,this approach can be used to track the absorption of curcumin crystals following subcutaneous or intramuscular *** hydratemediated single-crystal-to-single-crystal transition(SCSC)and its associated luminescence transition were reversible and responsive to temperature,offering a green approach for synthesizing and designing aggregation-induced-emission(AIE)-based intelligent luminescent devices for detecting air humidity or drug absorption.

摘要：目的利用蛋白重组技术和PEG定点修饰技术,制备具有肿瘤微环境双重响应性的智能型蛋白毒素给药系统。方法利用基因重组技术,在天花粉蛋白(trichosanthin,TCS)的C端引入天冬酰胺内肽酶(legumain)的底物天冬酰胺肽段和半胱氨酸残基,将所构建的突变体转化到大肠杆菌中表达目的蛋白并纯化。进一步将重组蛋白末端的半胱氨酸与具有巯基反应性的m PEG-Hz-Mal偶联合成TCS-Asn10-Hz-PEG,采用弱阳离子交换柱纯化TCS-Asn10-Hz-PEG,并在体外考察了TCS-Asn10-Hz-PEG的酸敏感性和酶敏感性。结果成功制备、分离和纯化得到了TCS-Asn10-Cys,完成了m PEG-Hz-Mal与TCS-Asn10-Cys的定点偶联,得到智能型蛋白毒素给药系统TCS-Asn10-Hz-PEG。TCS-Asn10-Hz-PEG在体外p H 5.6的介质中和天冬酰胺内肽酶的作用下,能够水解或酶解释放出TCS,具有酸敏感特性和酶敏感特性。结论本实验设计的蛋白毒素给药系统,具有酸敏感和酶敏感双重响应特性。

摘要：纳米碳酸钙(CaCO_3)经表面改性后,和SEBS以及聚丙烯共混制得nano-CaCO_3/SEBS/PP体系复合材料。利用正交设计法研究该体系的最佳配方,得到拉伸屈服强度,冲击强度,收缩率和成型周期综合最佳的方案。结果表明,采用PP∶SEBS=75∶25,纳米碳酸钙添加量9%的方案,复合材料在评估的各方面取得最佳平衡。