摘要：The walking creatures' athletic ability is related to their body' s musculoskeletal system.A kind of musculoskeletal body for quadruped robots is developed,which will be used to assist the leg mechanism to achieve spinning gait in order to improve the robot mobility in unstructured environment.A bionic-flexible-spine model driven by pneumatic artificial muscles(PAMs) is *** the body has the flexible property,the robot can achieve spinning gait quickly,which is similar to walking creatures by coordinated movement between body bending and legs *** kinematics of the bending of the musculoskeletal body and side-swing of leg mechanism of quadruped robot for spinning gait are *** to the stability analysis of spinning gait,the relationship between body bending angle and leg swing angle can be *** PID controller is designed to conduct the bending experiment,and the bending characteristic of the musculoskeletal body is *** results show that the biggest bending angle of the musculoskeletal body can reach 30°.

摘要：步行机器人移动能效率研究有重要意义。针对四足机器人对角小跑步态,对比分析了三种不同足端轨迹的移动能效率问题。将四足机器人的对角小跑步态周期分为摆动相和支撑相,采用D-H坐标法和反变换法进行了腿机构运动学正逆解分析。基于刚体动力学的质心运动定理分析足端接触模型,考虑动态步行中足端与地面间的接触,曲雅可比矩阵建立步行中足端接触力与关节驱动力矩的映射关系,并基于拉格朗日动力学建模法对四足机器人摆动相和支撑相分别进行动力学建模。规划了三种不同足端轨迹,分别为摆线函数、正弦函数和直线函数,对比分析了三种足端轨迹下的运动学和动力学特性。进行完整对角小跑步态周期的能量消耗分析,以移动能耗率为评价指标,对比分析三种足端轨迹的能量消耗,研究四足机器人步高、步距、关节起始角等步态参数对移动能量消耗的影响,为四足机器人的参数优化和轨迹规划提供理论依据。