摘要：This work reviews recent progress in the alloy design,microstructure,and mechanical properties of refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs).What’s more,the underlying strengthening mechanisms and deformation behavior are *** mainly of near-equimolar refractory elements,RHEAs have superior mechanical properties,especially at high ***,many of them have limited room-temperature *** work has been done to solve this trade-off,and some of the RHEAs have the potential to be used for high-temperature applications in the *** addition to their mechanical properties,RHEAs have other attractive properties,such as biocompatibility and wear resistance,which are ***,current problems and future suggestions for RHEAs are discussed.

摘要：介绍了小榄特大桥基础承台钢板桩围堰的设计及施工技术,对钢板桩围堰施工进行了监测,提出了承台施工的控制措施,通过小榄特大桥工程说明了采用钢板桩围堰不仅缩短了工期,而且保证了工程质量。

摘要：柔性低频交流输电是输送20 Hz的全新交流输电技术,可有效提升输送的容量、距离及效率,解决海上风电远距离输送、电网安全互联等难题。由于其频率较低,断路器切除短路故障时存在燃弧时间长、能量大等问题,需要结合选相分闸的技术方案。220 kV及以上电压等级的快速断路器常采用双重化继保装置,采用双脱扣方式,其动作时间与单脱扣存在一定的时间差,影响选相分闸的准确性。针对上述问题,该文设计了一种带去磁线圈的双冗余斥力机构,对斥力机构的磁场、机械特性及动作时间差开展了研究。基于磁场的耦合关系提出了采用去磁线圈减小动作时间差的方法,并设计了双冗余斥力机构;建立其数学模型,推导了去磁线圈与斥力线圈间的磁场耦合关系;分析了电容电压、电容容量及去磁线圈匝数等参数对动作时间差的多因素耦合影响规律,获得了最佳设计参数。仿真结果表明,去磁线圈的设计能够有效地减小快速断路器动作时间差。进行了样机制作,实验验证了其可行性,为提升快速断路器选相分闸准确性提供保障。

摘要：阐述了“多功能数字滑触电桥”的设计原理、前面板及实际应用。

摘要：安徽省是重要的粮食产区,在保障我国粮食安全中发挥着重要作用,研究该省气候生产潜力的演变特征,面向粮食安全分析其气候承载力具有显著的现实意义。本文从粮食生产与光温水等气候因子的关系出发,采用逐级订正的方法计算了安徽省的气候生产潜力及其变化特征,并根据不同生活水平下的粮食需求指标,分析了安徽省的气候承载力和剩余空间。结果表明,安徽省气候生产潜力的地理分异特征显著,其中北部高于南部、平原高于山区,高值区主要集中在沿淮及淮北地区,与耕种条件配合较好,有利于生产潜力的发挥。1961~2013年全省气候生产潜力基本呈一致下降趋势,近50年平均减少了约10%。安徽省目前粮食消费水平和结构属温饱型向小康型过渡阶段,在充分发挥气候生产潜力的前提下,全省气候资源所能承载的粮食产量均显著超过不同生活水平下的总需求量。小康水平下,气候承载力的相对剩余率总体呈东北向西南递减的趋势,除部分城市地区和山区外,全省大部地区气候承载力的剩余空间仍较富裕,能够较好的保障粮食需求。总的来看,由于安徽省光温水以及耕地等条件配合较好,气候承载力较高;虽然受太阳辐射影响,近年来气候生产潜力下降,但在保障未来小康社会的粮食安全方面,安徽省仍具有较好的气候承载力,粮食生产还有较大的提升空间。

摘要：通过有限元数值模拟及施工组织设计要求,以广珠城际跨广珠西线特大桥为工程背景,计算分析了不同合拢次序对桥梁结构应力、位移及施工组织管理的影响,探讨了该类型桥梁合拢顺序的一般规律,为该桥合拢施工决策提供了理论依据,对类似桥梁合拢顺序的选择提供了参考.

摘要：In order to define the development direction of safe blasting technology in high-temperature coal seams in China, this paper presents a systematic, state-of-the-art review on safe blasting technology. Information such as high-temperature coal fire extinguishment and cooling, anti-high-temperature blasting supplies, heat insulation blasting setting, operation procedures for high-temperature blasting, and so on, are presented. Analysis shows that the development of effective technology for coal seam fire extinguishing and cooling, the manufacture of anti-high-temperature blasting supplies, especially priming materials, the development of heat insulation blasting setting, and the establishment of technical specifications suit large-scale blasting design and construction work at high-temperature coal seams, are the essential methods for safe blasting at high temperature coal seams.

摘要：管道原位破除更新工法(PBR工法)是城市管道更新的新兴非开挖施工方法,利用掘进机破除老旧管道,同步完成新管敷设。为避免旧管道破除时水土流失引起的地表沉降,施工前需对旧管道进行回填。研究采用流态固化土作为回填料,以钙基膨润土和粉煤灰为主要集料进行配制,通过室内试验得出了固化剂掺量、水固比、时间对流态固化土的流动性和固化后强度的影响规律。综合考虑流动性和强度需求后,确定了水固比α=0.60、固化剂掺量Rcs=0.20为适宜管道更新填充用配合比;基于此配合比完成模型试验与工程应用,验证了流态固化土在PBR工法中的应用效果。

摘要：为了建立鸽圆环病毒(PiCV)的快速检测方法,依据PiCV Rep基因的保守序列区域设计了荧光定量PCR的引物和探针,并建立了快速检测PiCV的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,构建的PiCV荧光定量PCR方法在1.44×10,1~1.44×10^(7)/μL拷贝标准品间具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数达0.9866;该方法具有良好的敏感性,其检测病毒系列含量下限为14.4拷贝/μL;该方法特异性良好,与鸽新城疫病毒、鸽疱疹病毒、鸽腺病毒等病毒及鸽组织DNA不存在交叉反应;该方法重复性较好,批内重复试验变异系数均介于0.454%~0.473%,批间重复试验变异系数均介于0.367%~0.869%。与传统普通PCR方法相比,所建立的PiCV荧光定量PCR方法敏感性更高,临床样品PiCV检出率更高,两者检测符合率为93.75%。结果表明,所建立的PiCV荧光定量PCR方法为临床检测鸽圆环病毒提供了一种快速、灵敏的检测方法,为PiCV的流行病学调查和主动监测提供了技术支撑。

摘要：The centurial study in ancient Chinese literary theory has gained certain achievements, which is embodied in the reorganization of materials, the construction of subject, and the establishment of system. However, some problems, including literary aphasia, objectified objectivism and de-contextualization, have revealed during our rethinking of Westernization, scientism and systematism, showing that we have been trapped by Western-centralism, scientism and post-colonialism. Faced with the demand from modem knowledge pattern of de-sinicization, de-contextualization and de-subjectification, we propose reconstruction strategies of re-sinicization and re-pragmatism in order to provide theoretical conception of rebuilding modem system for ancient literary theory study.