摘要：为了对陕西关中地区民间艺术进行归纳和梳理,本文构建了陕西关中地区民间艺术文化基因图谱,并运用现代设计方法进行转译,赋予了关中地区民间艺术活态化、多样化、年轻化的呈现。首先,通过对陕西关中地区的实地考察和相关文献资料的整理分析,深入解读和探究关中地区的民间艺术。然后,引入“文化基因”理论,从形态、色彩、材质、语义、环境、纹样六个方面剖析陕西关中民间艺术的文化因子,并结合文化创意表现,拓宽陕西关中民间艺术的表现形式和传播手段。最后,通过对文化因子的时尚化转化,并结合多元设计形式,实现了对传统关中地区民间艺术内涵的继承和创新,为陕西民间艺术装饰内涵和形态创新的传承和发展提供了新理念、新思路、新方法。

摘要：明代的刻书出版场域由官刻、家刻、坊刻三个子场域构成。经济的发展、社会文化环境的变化和市民阶层的出现使得明代刻书出版场域内不同资本的相对位置关系和场域的结构发生了改变。官刻、家刻和坊刻根据自身占有的各类资本总量的多少和场域内行动者性情倾向的差异形成了不同的刊刻出版惯习,刻书从业者的幻象从而得以实现。

摘要：具有实用主义特质的设计心理学与强调个体生命性的生态心理学在“知觉—行动”的发生机制问题上有着根本分歧,因此,诺曼在设计领域使用吉布森所创的Affordance概念时无法完全遵照原意,而是突出追求“确定性”和“可操作性”的方法理路,Affordance概念的内涵发生了变化。在设计心理学中探索一条融合生态知觉思想的研究进路是有可能并有价值的。

摘要：目的创新时代以降,导视系统设计局限于传统意义上的方法与手段,被禁锢于单一学科,导致千城一面、同质化严重现象,缺乏多元的融合、渗透。重构导视系统“大设计”观,为目前导视系统设计研究提供新思路和研究参考。方法从“大设计”来看,其设计作为融合媒介,进行多学科的扩容、分离、跨界、融合并多向演进,向驱动创新的新范式转型,重置设计思路与流程,重审身边之设计,以再设计赋予新的形式与功能,淡化设计分割,重置设计原点,探寻设计流程优先级与社会文化价值,并进一步用案例验证其科学性与可行性。结论唯有对导视系统进行全面且细致的把握,运用“大设计”研究与策略,方能赋予导视系统新的角色与使命,倡导行动、创意与变革,于“在场”中探寻破除“迷津”的有效路径与设计指南。

摘要：目的:文章旨在深入研究陕北窑洞建筑作为中国传统建筑的代表,在包装设计领域的应用潜力。通过分析其文化内涵和符号意义,旨在为包装设计提供新的创意方向,丰富产品的文化内涵和艺术价值。方法:首先,介绍陕北窑洞建筑的特点和文化符号,探讨其在当地文化中的地位和意义。其次,通过分析包装设计的要求和特点,深入研究如何将陕北窑洞建筑符号融入包装设计中。在方法层面,采用符号学的研究方法,通过解析和分类窑洞建筑的符号元素,探讨其在包装设计中的实际运用。结果:通过对陕北窑洞建筑符号在包装设计中的应用进行深入研究和实践,可以获得一系列创新性的包装设计方案。这些设计方案将充分利用窑洞建筑的文化元素,使产品更具地域性和文化底蕴,并提升其艺术价值。同时,通过实际应用的验证,探讨陕北窑洞建筑符号在包装设计中的效果和影响。结论:本研究期望为在包装设计中融入陕北窑洞建筑符号元素提供新的思路和方法。通过分析和实践,可以发现并凸显陕北窑洞建筑在包装设计中的独特价值,促使这一传统文化符号在现代设计中焕发新的生命力。通过丰富包装产品的文化内涵,实现对传统文化的传承和创新。

摘要：In response to the challenge of low detection accuracy and susceptibility to missed and false detections of small targets in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)aerial images,an improved UAV image target detection algorithm based on YOLOv8 was proposed in this *** begin with,the CoordAtt attention mechanism was employed to enhance the feature extraction capability of the backbone network,thereby reducing interference from ***,the BiFPN feature fusion network with an added small object detection layer was used to enhance the model's ability to perceive for small ***,a multi-level fusion module was designed and proposed to effectively integrate shallow and deep *** use of an enhanced MPDIoU loss function further improved detection *** experimental results based on the publicly available VisDrone2019 dataset showed that the improved model outperformed the YOLOv8 baseline model,mAP@0.5 improved by 20%,and the improved method improved the detection accuracy of the model for small targets.

摘要：Deep learning techniques are revolutionizing the developmentof medical image *** the advancement of Transformer models,especially ViT and Swin-Transformer,which enhances the remote-dependent modeling capability of the model through the self-attention mechanism,better segmentation performance can be ***,the high computational cost of Transformer has motivated researchers to explore more efficient models,such as the Mamba model based on state-space modeling(SSM),and for the field of medical segmentation,reducing the number of model parameters is also *** this study,a novel asymmetric model called LA-UMamba was proposed,which integrates visual Mamba module to efficiently capture complex visual features and remote *** classical design of U-Net was adopted in the upsampling phase to help reduce the number of references and recover more *** mitigate the information loss problem,an auxiliary U-Net downsampling layer was designed to focus on sizing without extracting features,thus enhancing the protection of input information while maintaining the efficiency of the *** experiments were conducted on the ACDC MRI cardiac segmentation dataset,and the results showed that the proposed LA-UMamba achieves proved performance compared to the baseline model in several evaluation metrics,such as IoU,Accuracy,Precision,HD and ASD,which improved that the model is successful in optimizing the detail processing and reducing the complexity of the model,providing a new perspective for further optimization of medical image segmentation techniques.

摘要：本研究以艺术设计专业学生为对象,探索了采用线上线下结合的教学模式对构成基础课程的实践教学。通过实验组对比,了解两组学生在课程学习、成果和反馈方面的差异,总结了一系列有效的授课方法。通过评估学生课程作业质量和了解其学习体验后发现,线上线下混合教学有助于学生多维度掌握课程知识要点,提高学习效率和优化学习效果。在线平台的信息收集与分享提高了学习效率,而线下的个性化指导有助于保留学生作品的独特创意。

摘要：The correct identification of traffic signs plays an important role in automatic driving technology and road safety ***,to address the problems of misdetection and omission in traffic sign detection due to the variety of sign types,significant size differences and complex background information,an improved traffic sign detection model for RT-DETR was proposed in this ***,the HiLo attention mechanism was added to the Attention-based Intra-scale Feature Interaction,which further enhanced the feature extraction capability of the network and improved the detection efficiency on high-resolution ***,the CAFMFusion feature fusion mechanism was designed,which enabled the network to pay attention to the features in different regions in each *** on this,the model could better capture the remote dependencies and neighborhood feature correlation,improving the feature fusion capability of the ***,the MPDIoU was used as the loss function of the improved model to achieve faster convergence and more accurate regression *** experimental results on the TT100k-2021 traffic sign dataset showed that the improved model achieves the performance with a precision value of 90.2%,recall value of 88.1%and mAP@0.5 value of 91.6%,which are 4.6%,5.8%,and 4.4%better than the original RT-DETR model *** model effectively improves the problem of poor traffic sign detection and has greater practical value.

摘要：为了在“一带一路”背景下,更好地实现对传统高昌纺织品纹样元素的传承和发展,以高昌织锦纹样为研究对象,提出基于用户感性评价的高昌织锦纹样再生设计方法。首先,通过与专家、设计师等讨论选取出12个高昌纹样代表样本;同时结合在书籍、期刊、网络搜集的10对描述和反映高昌文化的词对,进行用户问卷调查,得到高昌织锦纹样因子的感性评价;并在此基础上,对高昌织锦纹样进行探索性因子分析、聚类分析;最后依据聚类分析结果结合用户对高昌织锦纹样因子的喜爱度选出3种纹样进行分解与重构,结合智能绘图软件生成最终的设计方案,并在丝巾上进行设计应用,得出系统的高昌织锦纹样元素在丝巾设计中的运用方法,对高昌织锦纹样融合现代审美、注入感性元素、实现文化传承的可持续发展具有一定的借鉴意义。