摘要：分析产品语意的用户识别机制,据此提出产品语意比较法(Semantics comparison method,SCM),该方法由产品语意分类、排序与评估组成。以工业缝纫机为对象,应用语意差异法(Semantics differential method,SDM)和SCM进行识别试验,试验结果表明,线性模型较非线性模型更适合描述设计要素与产品语意的关系,据此构建了SCM与SDM的线性模型,并分析两种方法的准确性。分析结果表明,SCM与SDM的线性拟合误差分别为0.450i和0.572i,设计要素对产品整体语意的解释分别为91.0%与87.2%。两项指标都证明SCM是一种更准确的产品语意识别方法,因而有望应用于产品外形设计。

摘要：在换热器设计中,通过了解铅铋介质在管束中的旋流和涡流等三维流场特性,可以更好地预测和评估换热管设计,确保换热器的安全稳定运行。本研究基于数值模拟对温度为200℃、入口流速为0.5 m/s的铅铋介质在螺旋盘管中的漩涡脱落问题开展研究,以验证后的大涡模拟(LES)方法计算结果为标准,与不同模型进行对比,得到关于此问题的较高计算效率求解模型。结果表明,分离涡模拟(DES)剪切应力传输模型(SST) k-ω与LES模型相比具有较高的计算效率;在研究范围内螺旋盘管至少受漩涡脱落和湍流激振的影响,不同管子之间的脱落漩涡相互影响,导致升阻力频谱出现多峰特征;与直管束不同,螺旋管束下游的流动结构和速度分布都是不对称的,由于螺旋盘管升角的存在,增强了管间间隙的法向速度,且螺旋盘管的盘绕形状使横向速度分布更加不均匀。

摘要：具身智能强调大脑、身体及环境三者的相互作用,旨在基于机器与物理世界的交互,创建软硬件结合、可自主学习进化的智能体.当前,机器学习、机器人学、认知科学等多学科技术的快速发展极大地推动了具身智能的研究与应用.已有的具身智能文献更多从技术和方法分类的角度入手,本文以具身智能在研究和应用过程中面临的关键挑战为角度切入,分析具身智能研究的一般性框架,围绕具身感知与执行、具身学习与进化两个方面提出具体的研究思路,并针对其中涉及的关键问题详细梳理相关技术及研究进展.此外,以移动机器人、仿生机器人、平行机器人三方面应用为例,介绍具身智能在感知与理解、控制与决策、交互与学习等方面给实际机器人系统设计带来的启发.最后,对具身智能的发展前景进行展望,探索虚实融合数据智能、基础模型与基础智能、数字孪生与平行智能在其中的重要作用和应用潜力,希望为相关领域学者和从业人员提供新的启示和思路.论文相关项目详见https://***/BUCT-IUSRC/Survey__EmbodiedAI.

摘要：Ti−Al−V−Nb alloys with the cluster formula,12[Al−Ti_(12)](AlTi_(2))+5[Al−Ti1_(4)](V,Nb)2Ti,were designed by replacing V with Nb based on the Ti−6Al−4V ***-track cladding layers and bulk samples of the alloys with Nb contents ranging from 0 to 6.96 wt.%were prepared by laser additive manufacturing to examine their formability,microstructure,and mechanical *** single-track cladding layers,the addition of Nb increased the surface roughness slightly and decreased the molten pool height to improve its *** alloy,Ti−5.96Al−1.94V−3.54Nb(wt.%),exhibited better geometrical accuracy than the other alloys because its molten pool height was consistent with the spread layer thickness of the *** microstructures of the bulk samples contained similar columnar β-phase grains,regardless of Nb *** grains grew epitaxially from the Ti substrate along the deposition direction,with basket-weaveα-phase laths within the columnar ***α-phase size increased with increasing Nb contents,but its uniformity *** the deposition direction,the Vickers hardness increased from the substrate to the *** Ti−5.96Al−1.94V−3.54Nb alloy exhibited the highest Vickers hardness regardless of deposition position because of the optimal matching relationship between theα-phase size and its content among the designed alloys.

摘要：报载小说广告既是晚清新小说组织生产和销售的主要媒介,也是晚清小说界革命兴起与发展的推动力量。报载新小说广告意图明确、简明扼要地鼓吹小说改良社会的主张,对小说界革命理论的传播起着积极的宣传普及作用。报载新小说征文广告属于契约性的合同,规范和引导着新小说的内容和形式。报载小说广告的销售宣传,加剧了新小说撰译和出版中的跟风现象,对小说界革命的创作繁荣和形成思潮起着推波助澜的作用。

摘要：A high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of an Earth-like exoplanet at the visible band needs a contrast of 10^-10 at a small angular separation of 4λ/D or less. Here we report our recent laboratory experiment that approaches these lim- its. Our test of a high-contrast imaging coronagraph is based on our step-transmission apodized filter. To achieve this goal, we use a liquid crystal array as a phase correc- tor to create a dark hole based on our dedicated algorithm. We have suppressed the diffraction and speckle noise near the point image of a star to a level of 1.68 × 10^-9 at 4λ/D, which can be used for direct imaging of Jupiter-like exoplanets. This demon- strates that a telescope incorporating a high-contrast coronagraph in space has the potential to detect and characterize Earth-like planets.

摘要：GaN-based laser diodes(LDs)extend the wavelength of semiconductor LDs into the visible and ultraviolet spectrum ranges,and are therefore expected to be widely used in quantum technology,bio&medical instruments,laser displays,lighting and materials *** development of blue and green LDs is still challenging,even though they are based on the sameⅢ-nitride materials as GaN-based lightemitting *** challenges and progress of GaN-based blue and green LDs are reviewed from the aspects of epitaxial growth and layer structure *** to large differences in lattice constants and growth conditions for InN,GaN,and AlN,considerable effort is required to improve the quality of InGaN multiple quantum well(MQW)gain medium for blue and especially green LDs.p-type doping profiles,conditions and layer structures are critical to reduce the internal losses and to mitigate the degradation of InGaN *** injection is also a key issue for GaN-based LDs.

摘要：随着嵌入式系统的速度、复杂度的上升,软硬件协同设计已经越来越广泛地应用于各种嵌入式系统的设计当中。介绍了一种基于常用的FSM模型的CFSM模型。CFSM模型继承了FSM模型的优点,改善了它的缺点。CFSM模型是一个通用的系统模型,既可以表示控制型系统,又可以表示数据型系统。给出了它的定义、行为描述、数学模型以及应用等。CFSM模型对软硬件都是透明的,可以推迟系统设计中的软硬件划分时间,得到更优的设计。

摘要：A 325-MHz superconducting half-wave resonator has been designed with β = 0.51. Three shapes of the inner conductors(race track, ring shape and elliptical shape) were optimized to decrease the peak electromagnetic fields and minimize the dissipated RF power on the cavity walls. In order to suppress the operation frequency shift caused by fluctuations of the helium pressure and maximize the tuning ranges, the frequency shifts and mechanical properties were studied on the electric and magnetic areas. The helium vessel was designed to keep the mechanical structure as robust as possible.

摘要：在航空发动机发生转静子碰摩时,发动机振动信号会出现频率调制(FM)的现象。频率调制会导致瞬时频率波动,它携带着航空发动机的关键故障信息。本文采用频率选择性滤波器分别对振动信号进行处理,将振动信号分别滤波为两个信号分量,将奇异值分解用于降低每个信号分量的噪声。希尔伯特(Hilbert)变换用于从振动信号中提取振荡瞬时频率。该方法通过数值模拟进行了验证,然后通过具有碰摩故障的航空发动机数据进行了验证,经验证该方法适用于检测航空发动机碰摩故障。