摘要：In the case of the given design variables and constraint functions, this paper is concerned with the rapid overall parameters design of trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics for long-range ballistic missiles based on the index of the minimum take-off *** contrast to the traditional subsystem independent design, this paper adopts the research idea of the combination of the subsystem independent design and the multisystem integration ***, the trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics of the subsystem are separately designed by the engineering design, including the design of the minimum energy trajectory, the computation of propulsion system parameters, and the calculation of aerodynamic coefficient and dynamic derivative of the missile by employing the software of missile DATCOM. Then, the uniform design method is used to simplify the constraint conditions and the design variables through the integration design, and the accurate design of the optimized variables would be accomplished by adopting the uniform particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm. Finally, the automation design software is written for the three-stage solid ballistic missile. The take-off mass of 29 850 kg is derived by the subsystem independent design, and 20 constraints are reduced by employing the uniform design on the basis of 29 design variables and 32 constraints, and the take-off mass is dropped by 1 850 kg by applying the combination of the uniform design and PSO. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed hybrid optimization technique.

摘要：The conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)equipment cannot measure large volume samples nondestructively in the engineering site for its heavy weight and closed *** order to realize the mobile MRI,this study focuses on the design of gradient coil of unilateral *** unilateral MRI system is used to image the local area above the *** current density distribution of the gradient coil cannot be used as a series of superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance gradient coils,because the region of interest(ROI)and the wiring area of the unilateral magnet are both cylindrical side arc ***,the equivalent magnetic dipole method is used to design the gradient coil,and the algorithm is improved for the special case of the wiring area and the ROI,so the X and Y gradient coils are ***,a flexible printed circuit board(PCB)is used to fabricate the gradient coil,and the magnetic field distribution of the ROI is measured by a Gauss meter,and the measured results match with the simulation *** gradient linearities of x and y coils are 2.82%and 3.56%,respectively,less than 5%of the commercial gradient coil requirement.

摘要：Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance magnet（2 MHz） is required for rock core analysis. However, due to its low field strength, it is hard to achieve a high uniform B0 field only by using the passive shimming. Therefore, active shimming is necessarily used to further improve uniformity for Halbach magnet. In this work, an equivalent magnetic dipole method is presented for designing shim coils. The minimization of the coil power dissipation is considered as an optimal object to minimize coil heating effect, and the deviation from the target field is selected as a penalty function term. The lsqnonlin optimization toolbox of MATLAB is used to solve the optimization problem. Eight shim coils are obtained in accordance with the contour of the stream function. We simulate each shim coil by ANSYS Maxwell software to verify the validity of the designed coils. Measurement results of the field distribution of these coils are consistent with those of the target *** uniformity of the B0 field is improved from 114.2 ppm to 26.9 ppm after using these shim coils.

摘要：非线性比例积分微分(PID)控制是一种利用非线性跟踪-微分器和非线性组合的方法对线性PID控制器进行改进的新型控制策略,它具有不依赖于被控系统模型的特点,对系统工作点和网络结构的变化具有良好的鲁棒性,而且结构简单、易于实现。在反馈线性化的基础上,将非线性PID理论应用到可控串补(TCSC)的控制器设计中。仿真结果表明:设计的控制器较常规控制器对系统运行具有更好的适应性和鲁棒性。

摘要：目前超低场磁共振成像(MRI)质量较差,为提升图像信噪比,射频线圈需尽可能贴近成像区域从而提升信噪比。该文采用间接边界元法并从逆问题角度求出线圈流函数分布,再利用线性规划寻找最优线圈结构。为验证超低场MRI诊断颅脑疾病的有效性,采用上述方法,在54 mT下针对大鼠头-脑几何形状设计了双通道射频接收线圈,并对大鼠脑卒中及脑外伤模型进行成像试验研究。试验结果表明,54mTMRI能够检出水肿和血肿病变,且与病理切片或临床3T MRI图像结果相符。同时,通过脑外伤模型7天的追踪观察,54 mT图像中病变的信号演变规律与高场影像一致。针对特定成像对象和非规则布线曲面,该文利用间接边界元逆问题法设计高信噪比射频接收线圈,大鼠模型试验证明超低场磁共振成像技术具有脑卒中与脑外份早期诊断与床旁影像监护潜力与价值。

摘要：不同于以往的理论、经验设计,采用低频段的声固耦合法、中高频段的统计能量法(SEA)对设计的混响声场进行声学分析,提高混响水平。根据虚拟结果建立混响箱实物,置于半消声室内进行测试,混响箱结构本体的噪声衰减量超过50 dB,混响时间达到混响要求,混响场内不同位置声压值差距均小于2 dB,该混响箱设计满足混响声场的要求;将SEA法隔声计算结果与应用混响箱-消声室法对板件的隔声测试结果进行对比,两者吻合良好;因此该实验方法能实现很好的隔声效果。通过该方法可快速对单层板及夹层板件进行隔声测试,发现吻合频率效应对隔声性能影响较大;以上研究对工程应用有较大的参考意义。

摘要：折叠和拆装是明式家具的机能性设计中重要的表现形式,本文深入分析了明式家具折叠和拆装的形式及原理,希望给当代设计的方法论一些启示。

摘要：混响箱常用于材料隔声、吸声实验研究中,因此混响箱的设计对于实验的可靠性有着重要影响.混响箱的传统设计都是基于混响声场特性,其效率较低,可靠性也较差.为此,设计了一种复合结构的混响箱模型,通过统计能量分析(SEA)法对复合结构的隔声特性进行了仿真分析,用边界元方法(BEM)模拟混响箱内的声场分布,依据仿真结果对模型进行优化,最终获得具有足够隔声量和均匀声场的混响箱模型.对基于仿真模型制作的混响箱进行隔声实验,结果表明,在400,Hz以上频率范围内,混响箱的隔声量高于50,dB;混响箱内不同位置的声压级相差不超过3.5,dB.镁合金板的隔声实验结果与质量定律及统计能量分析所得结果吻合良好.可见,采用复合结构箱体能实现良好的隔声效果,借助于统计能量法和边界元方法对混响箱进行设计是行之有效的.

摘要：以泸州泰安长江大桥工程为例,介绍了大体积高墩盖梁剪力销法支撑体系的设计与施工,及其施工中应注意的有关问题。

摘要：从桥梁监测的工程需求出发,深度剖析了中小跨桥梁与大跨径桥梁监测需求的区别,首次提出了中小跨径桥梁结构健康监测系统轻量化设计理念,系统构建了由输入、输出和标定三者组成的监测系统轻量化设计方法和流程,详细阐述了支撑该方法实现所需的系统识别理论、结构分析理论和承载能力评估理论,文末对该方法的未来发展进行了初步展望。该方法为规范中小跨径桥梁结构健康监测技术提供了一条切实可行的思路,推进了桥梁智慧管养的工程实用化进程。