摘要：In this paper the ultra convergence of the derivative for odd-degree rectangular elements is addressed. A new, discrete least-squares patch recovery technique is proposed to postprocess the solution derivatives. Such recovered derivatives are shown to possess ultra convergence by using projection type interpolation.

摘要：座椅发泡材料的特性是影响座椅舒适性的主要因素之一。本文利用拉压试验机对座椅发泡材料进行乘坐压力测量,设计乘坐压力与发泡密度、硬度和回弹率的单因素实验,实验分析了乘坐压力与物理参数的相关性和显著性。在40组实验数据的基础上,通过HyperStudy多学科优化软件,利用最小二乘回归法进行拟合得到了座椅发泡材料乘坐压力评估模型。利用此模型计算出乘坐压力的大小,从而在产品的设计阶段评估座椅舒适性的程度。