摘要：Objective： In our previous work, we prepared a type of chitosan hydrogel with excellent biocompatibility. In this study, tissue-engineered cartilage constructed with this chitosan hydrogel and costal chondrocytes was used to repair the articular cartilage defects. Methods： Chitosan hydrogels were prepared with a crosslinker formed by combining 1,6-diisocyanatohexane and polyethylene glycol. Chitosan hydrogel scaffold was seeded with rabbit chondrocytes that had been cultured for one week in vitro to form the preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage. This preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage was then transplanted into the defective rabbit articular cartilage. There were three treatment groups： the experimental group received preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage; the blank group received pure chitosan hydrogels; and, the control group had received no implantation. The knee joints were harvested at predetermined time. The repaired cartilage was analyzed through gross morphology, histologically and immunohistochemically. The repairs were scored according to the international cartilage repair society （ICRS） standard. Results： The gross morphology results suggested that the defects were repaired completely in the experimental group after twelve weeks. The regenerated tissue connected closely with subchondral bone and the boundary with normal tissue was fuzzy. The cartilage lacuna in the regenerated tissue was similar to normal cartilage lacuna. The results of ICRS gross and histological grading showed that there were significant differences among the three groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Chondrocytes implanted in the scaffold can adhere, proliferate, and secrete extracellular matrix. The novel tissue-engineered cartilage constructed in our research can completely repair the structure of damaged articular cartilage.

摘要：The study of accelerator-driven subcritical reactor systems(ADSs) has been an important research topic in the field of nuclear energy for years. The main code applied in ADS research is MCNPX, which was developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory. We studied the application of the open-source Monte Carlo codes FLUKA and OpenMC to a coupled ADS calculation. The FLUKA code was used to simulate the reaction of highenergy protons with the nucleus of the target material in the ADS, which produces spallation neutrons. Information on the spallation neutrons, such as their energy, position,direction, and weight, can be recorded by a user-defined routine called FLUSCW provided by FLUKA. Then, the information was stored in an external neutron source file in HDF5 format by using a conversion code, as required by the OpenMC calculation. Finally, the fixed-source calculation function of OpenMC was applied to simulate the transport of spallation neutrons and obtain the distribution of the neutron flux in the core region. In the coupled calculation, the high-energy cross-section library JENDL4.0/HE in ACE format produced by NJOY2016 was applied in the OpenMC transport simulation. The OECD–ADS benchmark problem was calculated, and the results were compared with those obtained using MCNPX. It was found that the flux calculations performed by FLUKA–OpenMC and MCNPX were in agreement, so the coupling calculation method for ADS is reasonable and feasible.

摘要：Depletion calculation is important for studying the transmutation efficiency of minor actinides and longlife fission products in accelerator-driven subcritical reactor system(ADS). Herein the Python language is used to develop a burnup code system called IMPC-Burnup by coupling FLUKA, OpenMC, and ORIGEN2. The program is preliminarily verified by OECD-NEA pin cell and IAEAADS benchmarking by comparison with experimental values and calculated results from other studies. Moreover,the physics design scheme of the CIADS subcritical core is utilized to test the feasibility of IMPC-Burnup program in the burnup calculation of ADS system. Reference results are given by the COUPLE3.0 program. The results of IMPC-Burnup show good agreement with those of COUPLE3.0. In addition, since the upper limit of the neutron transport energy for OpenMC is 20 MeV, neutrons with energies greater than 20 MeV in the CIADS subcritical core cannot be transported; thus, an equivalent flux method has been proposed to consider neutrons above 20 MeV in the OpenMC transport calculation. The results are compared to those that do not include neutrons greater than 20 MeV. The conclusion is that the accuracy of the actinide nuclide mass in the burnup calculation is improved when the equivalent flux method is used. Therefore, the IMPC-Burnup code is suitable for burnup analysis of the ADS system.

摘要：利用ANSYS建立某型加工中心立柱的有限元模型,以立柱的极限工况为条件,进行有限元静力分析和模态分析,从而对立柱的动静态特性进行分析;利用功效函数法对各优化目标进行折衷处理,建立静刚度和前两阶固有频率最大化的多目标拓扑优化数学模型,并利用ANSYS对立柱进行多目标拓扑优化分析,依据分析得到的立柱密度云图和立柱设计经验,改进原立柱结构,再将改进后的立柱进行有限元分析验证表明:改进后的立柱质量有所减小,动静态特性也得到显著改善。

摘要：运用LS-DYNA3D对不同缠绕角度的离散多层绕带容器在内部中心爆炸载荷作用下的动力响应进行了数值模拟。模拟结果与实验结果、理论分析以及单层圆柱高压容器的动力响应作了比较.研究结果表明.内部中心爆炸载荷作用下,容器绕带层应力分布比较均匀;相同炸药当量条件下,缠绕角度越大,最外层绕带中心的最终位移越大。结果还表明,离散多层绕带容器具有只漏不爆的良好抗爆性能,是单层结构容器不具备的。计算结果可为构建爆炸容器的工程设计标准提供参考。

摘要：对400kV强流中子发生器进行了物理设计。采用Poisson/Superfish软件对中子发生器高压电极和加速管的电场分布进行了模拟,结果显示,各关键区域的空间电场最大值远低于击穿电场限值。以强流束旁轴包络方程为基本模型,发展了强流束传输系统束包络的计算机模拟程序IONB1.0,模拟了中子发生器传输系统中40mA的D束流包络。结果显示,设计方案中所采取的两间隙高梯度加速结构有较强的聚焦性能,能有效抵消强流束空间电荷效应造成的束流发散,加速管出口处的束包络半径约3cm,由加速管出口处的空间电荷透镜和三重四极磁透镜组成的传输系统能将束流聚焦在约140cm处的靶上,且束斑直径小于2cm。

摘要：从盐渍土的分布状况出发,阐述了合理利用粗颗粒盐渍土的环保性和重要性;基于单因素盐胀试验结果,结合多因素交互作用下的盐胀试验,分析了土、水、盐、温、力5要素对粗颗粒盐渍土盐胀量的影响效果;通过现场和室内溶陷试验结果对比,概括了粗颗粒盐渍土溶陷特性的典型规律;梳理了不同工况下粗颗粒盐渍土冻融循环试验成果,完善了粗颗粒盐渍土现有的改良方法,提出了粗颗粒盐渍土工程特性的研究方向。研究结果表明:粗颗粒盐渍土的物理力学性质与其颗粒组成和含盐量关系密切;地域不同,粗颗粒盐渍土的颗粒级配亦有所差别;温度、含盐量、含盐类型、含水率、初始密度和上覆荷载均是影响粗颗粒盐渍土盐胀量的重要因素,且存在一定的交互作用;建议在将粗颗粒盐渍土用作路基填料时,应充分考虑各个因素对盐胀量的影响,有效利用具有抑制盐胀作用的因素;现场和室内溶陷试验均是测定盐渍土溶陷率的有效方法,但粗颗粒盐渍土室内溶陷试验需要在考虑土体颗粒粒径效应的基础上完善、规范;冻融循环试验可近似模拟粗颗粒盐渍土的实际工况,直观反映其温度、水分与变形等规律,但在进行试验方案设计时,需综合考虑实际工程中的各种环境因素,不同因素的组合对冻融循环试验结果影响较显著;在进行粗颗粒盐渍土工程特性改良时,应充分利用现场材料,火山灰、粉煤灰等具有较好的改良效果;应建立水-热-盐-力四场全耦合模型以进一步完善粗颗粒盐渍土盐胀机理。

摘要：将ARM与DSP相结合,研究和实现了一套嵌入式实时视频传输系统。以集成ARM和DSP双内核的OMAP3530作为核心处理器,通过ARM上搭载的Linux操作系统实现基于V4L2的图像采集功能,调用DSP完成H.264视频编码,压缩后的图像由基于实时流传输协议的流媒体服务器传输至远程计算机端解码并显示。测试结果表明,该系统具有较好的实时性和扩展性,有广阔的应用前景。

摘要：保护土遗址免遭损坏是一个难题。土钉锚杆技术在加固保存石质遗迹方面应用较多,而在土质遗址补强方面的应用则鲜有报道。船迫2号窑为一土质古窑,在移去古窑内部回填土的过程中,最薄弱断面部位出现受拉破坏裂缝。应用有限差分程序FLAC,在稳定性评价的基础上模拟分析了微型土钉补强该受拉破坏裂缝的可行性。参数研究包括土钉长度、倾斜角、间距和孔径等对补强效果的影响。考虑现场施工空间的限制和土遗址保存对外观的要求,提出了合理的补强设计和施工方案。微型土钉技术补强受拉破坏裂缝的成功实施,为土遗址的加固补强提供了典型案例,具有一定的借鉴意义。

摘要：仿真设计了一种高灵敏度太赫兹(THz)导模共振生化传感结构.该结构由硅棱镜、介质薄膜和多孔金膜组成,多孔金膜同时作为THz导波层和生化分子富集层,能够增强THz导模与生化分子间的相互作用,从而提高探测灵敏度.当采用棱镜全反射方法激励THz横电(TE)或横磁(TM)导模后,多孔金膜的吸收使得THz反射频谱出现尖锐的共振吸收峰,由此可确定THz导模的共振频率及其对液体折射率和生化分子吸附量的灵敏度.调节介质层的厚度和折射率可进一步提高上述THz传感结构的灵敏度和品质因数.在45°入射角下的仿真结果指出,TE和TM导模的共振频率随着液体折射率或生化分子吸附量的增大而线性变化,TM导模的折射率灵敏度可高达13.42 THz/RIU,品质因数达到167.70/RIU,TE导模对液体折射率的灵敏度小于TM导模,但对分子吸附量的灵敏度大于TM导模,究其原因是TE导模透出多孔金膜的消逝场比TM导模弱.