摘要：试验在饲喂玉米、高粱为主的肉鸡日粮中补充大豆,并添加蛋白酶,研究蛋白酶对肉鸡性能、养分消化率、肠道形态和胴体品质的影响。试验选取1日龄AA肉仔鸡(43.8±1.31 g)256只,均为公鸡,随机分配到2×2试验设计方阵中,方阵包括正常组(玉米组和高粱组)和蛋白酶组(空白组和添加蛋白酶150 mg·kg^(-1)的试验组)。试验1~21 d为第一阶段,22~42 d为第二阶段。试验结果表明,第二阶段中,日粮中添加蛋白酶极显著提高肉鸡的平均日增重(ADG,P0.05)。19~21 d时,添加蛋白酶可显著提高肉鸡的表观代谢能(AME),干物质(DM)、总能量(GE)和养分消化率(P<0.05)。此外,日粮以高粱为主时,AME、GE消化率有降低趋势(P=0.05),氮沉积率也有降低趋势(P=0.08)。40~42 d时,日粮中添加蛋白酶可显著提高AME,DM、GE和氮沉积率(P<0.05)。21 d时,日粮中添加蛋白酶极显著增加肠绒毛高度、肠绒毛与隐窝深度比值,极显著降低十二指肠、空肠、回肠的隐窝深度(P<0.01)。42 d时,日粮中添加蛋白酶显著增加空肠肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值,显著降低隐窝深度(P<0.05)。日粮中添加蛋白酶显著增加胸肌重、24 h p h,显著降低胸肌的滴水损失(P<0.05)。试验结果表明,饲养阶段日粮中添加复合蛋白酶可提高肉鸡ADG;在第一阶段可改善AME、DM、GE和氮沉积率和肠道形态。补充蛋白酶可提高出栏重、胸肌重和24 h ph,降低胸肌的滴水损失。低单宁高粱日粮与玉米日粮相比,对肉鸡性能的影响相近。

摘要：澳门科学一号卫星B星(Macao Science Satellite-1B;MSS-1B)于2023年5月21日通过中国长征二号丙火箭成功发射.其上搭载的太阳X射线探测仪(Solar X-ray Detector;SXD)于同年6月初开机运行.该探测器中的软X射线探测单元组(Soft X-ray Detection Units;SXDUs)由两个硅漂移探测器(Silicon Drift Detector;SDD)构成,其探测能谱的能量范围为0.7~***具备高能量分辨率,在5.9keV处的能量峰半高全宽为0.14keV,同时,探测器具高时间分辨率,能够以1秒的时间间隔记录能谱数据.本文结合地面标定实验及模拟分析,对MSS-1B/SXDUs探测数据进行标定,以获取准确的太阳软X射线能谱.标定后的太阳软X射线通量与静止环境观测卫星(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite;GOES)获取的通量数据一致.此外,初步能谱分析结果显示,MSS-1B/SXDUs不仅运行稳定,而且各项性能指标均符合预期设计,为深入研究太阳耀斑的动力学演化研究提供了可靠的观测数据.最后,搭载于澳门科学一号卫星的新型太阳X射线探测仪实现了太阳软X和硬X射线的同步观测,其宝贵的观测数据可为太阳活动研究作出贡献.

摘要：Refractory alloys such as tungsten and molybdenum based alloys with high strength,thermal/electrical conductivity,low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent creep resistances are highly desirable for applications in nuclear facilities,critical components in aerospace and defense ***,the serious embrittlement limits the engineering usability of some refractory alloys.A lot of research results indicate that the performances of refractory alloys are closely related to the physical/chemical status,such as the interface dimension,interface type,interface composition of their grain boundaries(GBs),phase boundaries(PBs)and other interface *** paper reviewed the recent progress of simulations and experiments on interface design strategies that achieve high performance refractory *** strategies include GB interface purifying/strengthening,PB interface strengthening and PB/GB synergistic *** details are provided on the design/fabrication strategy such as GB interface controlling,PB interface controlling and synergistic control of multi-scaled *** corresponding performances such as the mechanical property,thermal conductivity,thermal load resistance,thermal stability,irradiation resistance,and oxidation resistance are reviewed in the aspect to the effect of *** addition,the relationships between these interfaces and material properties are ***,future developments and potential new research directions for refractory alloys are proposed.

摘要：We propose a new structure for artificial joints with a joint capsule which is designed to overcome the drawback of current prostheses that omit many functions of the lubricant and the joint capsule. The new structure is composed of three components： lubricant, artificial joint and artificial joint capsule. The lubricant sealed in the capsule can not only reduce the wear of the artificial joint but also prevents the wear particles leaking into the body. So unexpected reactions between the wear particles and body can be avoided completely. A three-dimensional （3-D） finite element analysis （FEA） model was created for a bionic knee joint with capsule. The stresses and their distribution in the artificial capsule were simulated with different thickness, loadings, and flexion angles. The results show that the maximum stress occurs in the area between the artificial joint and the capsule. The effects of capsule thickness and the angles of flexion on stress are discussed in detail.

摘要：Theoretically,aeroponic cultivation is easy to make plant roots in a better growth *** order to give better play to the theoretical advantages of aeroponic cultivation,further optimize the structure of the aeroponic cultivation system,and make the aeroponic cultivation system more scientific and reasonable,a barrel-shaped aeroponic cultivation system is *** aeroponic cultivation system is composed of a monitoring and control system,power equipment,nutrient solution storage,and treatment facility,nutrient solution supply pipelines,aeroponic cultivation barrels,and nutrient solution return *** cultivation system working principle and its technical requirements were analyzed,and its structure for meeting the requirements of large-scale production was determined.A performance test of the barrel-shaped aeroponic cultivation system using cultivated narrow leaved Chinese chives was *** Chinese chives were cultivated to 6 beds of the cultivation *** system supplied nutrient solution every 30 min for 2 min each *** 5 weeks growth,the length,leaf width,and single weight of Chinese chive ranged from 293-362 mm,4.1-6.7 mm,and 3.48-5.47 g,respectively,the average length,leaf width,and single weight of Chinese chive were 327 mm,5.1 mm,and 4.24 g,respectively,and there were no significant differences in the length,leaf width,and single weight of Chinese chive on 6 beds by One-way *** test results showed that all the Chinese chive in each bed of the cultivation barrel grew well and uniform,which indicated that the circulation process of nutrient solution supply and return in the system was normal,the process of nutrient solution atomization in the system was uniform,and the aeroponic cultivation system operated normally and stable and could be applied in production.

摘要：越来越多的证据表明,板块构造运动能够在地质时间尺度(≥10^(6)年)上调节大气CO_(2)浓度的变化.随着观测技术和方法的发展,学术界对新生代及更深时以来的地球CO_(2)演化历史获得了逐步一致的描述,这使得定量确定板块构造动力过程与大气CO_(2)浓度变化之间的关联机制成为可能.未来研究的关键步骤之一在于发展计算构造碳循环动力过程的方法,为准确重建构造活动的碳通量历史提供平台.文章回顾了全球构造碳循环研究的最新进展,提出了开展板块构造碳循环数值模拟研究的工作流程,包括四个步骤:(1)计算含碳矿物的运移过程,目的在于模拟物质之间碳吸收/释放;(2)模拟构造单元的碳循环,目的在于理解构造活动时圈层之间的碳循环;(3)模拟大陆汇聚-裂解场景引起的碳循环,目的在于探讨固体圈层在超级大陆汇聚-裂解周期的碳循环过程;(4)对比典型构造时期全球深部碳循环与大气CO_(2)浓度变化,目的在于获得固体-表层圈层耦合的定量认识.前两个步骤已有团队正在逐步攻克并取得了阶段性成果;后两个步骤尽管尚未见到报道,但最新板块构造重建和碳循环研究的进展为最终实现提供了数据和方法基础.从数值计算方法的角度而言,跨越固体-表层圈层的碳循环动力过程在流变参数、时间-空间分辨率上跨越十几个数量级,是实现数值模拟方法和实验需要攻克的首要技术难题.针对这个问题,文章提出一种边界参数条件关联的方法来实现固体-表生圈层演化数值计算.

摘要：文章讨论了VISION地震数据采集系统中用于均衡补偿高频分量的预增强滤波放大电路的工作原理，分析研究其传输特性，并对其电路的设计特点进行了相应的描述。有关内容对量化前频谱整形均衡器的设计具有一定的参考价值。

摘要：为了考察气提式曝气增氧装置在海水养殖水池内的性能表现和溶氧扩散分布规律,自行设计了一种气提式曝气除沫装置,并安装于海水养殖生产车间水池内运行,通过定时定点取样测定池水中的溶解氧浓度,分析该装置运行时养殖池内溶解氧的分布状态,进而确定该装置增氧的性能指标。结果表明:安装自行设计的气提式曝气除沫装置后,通过实际测试,氧转移系数(K_(La(20)))为0.77h^(-1),氧转移效率(E_A)为5.20%,曝气动力效率(E_p,以O_2计)最高可达4.33 kg/(kW·h);经测定,在养殖水池内各个取样点溶解氧分布均匀,溶解氧浓度同步增加。研究表明,本研究中设计的曝气装置及其布置形式因省去动力循环能耗,曝气动力效率显著提高。

摘要：全球叶面积指数(LAI)产品是全球气候变化、碳循环和可持续发展研究的重要基础数据。本研究在MODIS叶面积指数产品的基础上,筛选主算法反演结果,采用最大光合有效辐射吸收系数(FAPAR)合成法,设计了顾及植被类型的时空滤波方法,生产了具有更高数据质量和时空连续性的长时间序列全球叶面积指数产品。数据产品较好地揭示了全球叶面积指数的分布格局,阐明了气候变化下2001-2021年全球叶面积指数的时空变化特征。基于全球叶面积指数验证网络280个验证点数据对重建结果进行验证,结果表明再处理数据集具有较高的精度,线性拟合决定系数(R^(2))为0.748,偏差为0.12,均方根误差为0.907。数据集空间分辨率为0.05°,时间分辨率为8天,存储格式为.tif,由1,239个文件组成,数据量为29.9 GB。

摘要：激光原位微区分析可在微观尺度上完成样品的元素定量分析或同位素组成测定,为研究成岩、成矿物质来源和追踪地壳与地幔演化历史提供了独特的观察视野。但是,激光剥蚀等离子体质谱的一些缺陷阻碍了地质样品的高精度、高空间分辨率分析,比如：剥蚀池的位置效应、低剥蚀速率下信号波动影响、激光剥蚀脉动式信号导致的光谱螺纹效应、高频激光剥蚀造成的元素分馏效应等。为此,一些学者设计了不同规格和样式的激光剥蚀信号平滑装置来克服这些问题。但是,这些信号平滑装置普遍还存在气体吹扫时间过长和降低激光剥蚀信号灵敏度等问题。因此，研制新型的信号平滑装置对改善LA—ICP—MS的数据质量具有重要的意义。