摘要：This paper presents a systematic investigation and demonstration of a K-band circularly polarized liquidcrystal-based phased array(LCPA),including the design,over-the-air(OTA)in-array calibration,and experimental *** LCPA contains 16 phase-shifting radiating channels,each consisting of a circularly polarized stacked patch antenna and a liquid-crystal-based phase shifter(LCPS)based on a loaded differential line *** to its slow-wave properties,the LCPS exhibits a maximum phase-shifting range of more than 360°with a figure of merit of 78.3(°)·dB^(-1)based on a liquid crystal layer with a thickness of only 5μ***,an automatic OTA calibration based on a state ergodic method is proposed,which enables the extraction of the phase-voltage curve of every individual LCPA *** proposed LCPA is manufactured and characterized with a total profile of only 1.76 mm,experimentally demonstrating a scanned circularly polarized beam from-40°to+40°with a measured peak gain of 12.5 dBic and a scanning loss of less than 2.5 *** bandwidth of the LCPA,which satisfies the require-ments of port reflection(|S_(11)|)<-15 dB,an axial ratio(AR)<3 dB,beam squinting<3°,and a gain variation<2.2 dB,spans from 25.5 to 26.0 *** total efficiency is about 34%,which represents a new state of the *** use of the demonstrated low-profile LCPA to support circularly polarized scanning beams,along with the systematic design and calibration methodology,holds potential promise for a variety of millimeter-wave applications.

摘要：文章提出一种在片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)实现高吞吐率的有限状态熵编码(finite state entropy,FSE)算法。通过压缩率、速度、资源消耗、功耗4个方面对所提出的编码器和解码器与典型的硬件哈夫曼编码(Huffman coding,HC)进行性能比较,结果表明,所提出的硬件FSE编码器和解码器具有显著优势。硬件FSE(hFSE)架构实现在SoC的处理系统和可编程逻辑块(programmable logic,PL)上,通过高级可扩展接口(Advanced eXtensible Interface 4,AXI4)总线连接SoC的处理系统和可编程逻辑块。算法测试显示,FSE算法在非均匀数据分布和大数据量情况下,具有更好的压缩率。该文设计的编码器和解码器已在可编程逻辑块上实现,其中包括1个可配置的缓冲模块,将比特流作为单字节或双字节配置输出到8 bit位宽4096深度或16 bit位宽2048深度的块随机访问存储器(block random access memory,BRAM)中。所提出的FSE硬件架构为实时压缩应用提供了高吞吐率、低功耗和低资源消耗的硬件实现。

摘要：采用气相挥发法在聚合物氮化碳(PCN)结构中引入了适量的铁(Fe)掺杂组分,成功制备出具有可调Fe掺杂浓度的PCN半导体光催化剂,其中0.55%(w) Fe掺杂的PCN析氢催化活性(410μmol·h^(-1))为原始PCN的2.6倍并通过XRD、UV-Vis、PL、XPS、SEM等表征阐明了Fe掺杂对PCN的影响和作用机理.同时调控钒酸铋的生长环境(配合剂、水热时间、pH)合成了具备不同形貌的钒酸铋(BiVO4),进一步成功合成了暴露{010}和{-121}晶面的十面体BiVO_(4).Z型体系中还原和氧化过程分离,可以在不同催化剂上分别进行氧化还原反应,能够有效抑制逆反应的发生,同时扩宽光催化材料的设计和选择的可能性.以PCN作为产氢端催化剂,十面体BiVO_(4)作为产氧端催化剂,以Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+)作为离子对构建了Z型体系实现了光催化全解水.其中0.55%Fe掺杂的PCN-Fe/BiVO_(4)表现出了更优异的光催化活性,全解水的产氢性能比未改性的PCN/BiVO_(4)提升近一倍,进一步验证了气相挥发法掺杂Fe改性策略的有效性.这种基于催化剂(氮化碳)性质的掺杂改性方法对于催化剂的优化和设计以及构建Z型光催化全解水体系的探索具备一定的借鉴意义.

摘要：针对现有盾构隧道纵向刚度计算方法缺乏试验验证且未考虑螺栓拉伸刚度等因素影响的不足,首先,理论推导盾构隧道纵向刚度的解析计算方法;然后,以上海地铁盾构隧道为背景,设计并开展缩尺模型试验,通过实测结果验证解析计算方法;最后,以珠三角地区盾构隧道为工程背景,计算盾构隧道纵向刚度。结果表明:由于螺栓预紧力的存在,跨中加载较小时的实测隧道纵向刚度偏大,但随着跨中加载的增加,实测结果与理论计算结果趋于接近,验证了解析计算方法的合理性;珠三角地区盾构隧道在弹性阶段、塑性阶段和塑性变形后的纵向螺栓拉伸刚度依次为2.1255×10^(6),0.9859×10^(6)和3.1856×10^(6) N·m^(-1),纵向刚度依次为3.3068×10^(8),1.5345×10^(8)和4.9543×10^(8) N·m^(2);考虑到地铁盾构隧道发生纵向变形时,一定范围内的纵向螺栓所处变形阶段存在差别,在实际纵向刚度取值时应根据隧道最大变形导致的纵向螺栓拉伸量来具体分析确定。

摘要：色氨酸羟化酶(TPH)可催化色氨酸羟化为5-羟基色氨酸(5-HTP),是5-HTP生物合成过程中的关键酶。为了提高大肠埃希菌细胞工厂合成5-HTP的效率,通过酶的理性设计和定点突变技术构建了人色氨酸羟化酶2(TPH2)的系列突变体,并在高产L-色氨酸且含有TPH辅酶四氢生物蝶呤(BH_(4))合成与再生模块的大肠埃希菌中表达。发现适当降低酶和色氨酸、酶和BH_(4)间结合的氢键数目有助于提高5-HTP产量;酶和底物色氨酸结合情况不变,辅酶BH_(4)与酶间氢键数目越多,5-HTP产量越低。5-HTP产量最高的细胞工厂是由突变酶V195A/V197I构建的,5-HTP产量较野生酶构建的细胞工厂产量提高54%,1 L补料摇床发酵48 h,5-HTP产量达16.17 g/L。理性设计是提高TPH2酶活,突破5-HTP合成限速步骤的有效途径,TPH2和底物色氨酸、辅酶BH_(4)间氢键连接太多或太少都不利于其催化活性的发挥。

摘要：针对无座力炮动不平衡冲量的测试存在操作过程繁琐且不易满足测量精度要求的问题,设计一种新的测试装置。通过低阻尼滑轨和高精度传感器测试出无座力炮发射时的速度、位移,根据动量原理算出无座力炮的动不平衡冲量。试验验证结果表明:该测试系统平均测试误差为0.48%,可成功应用于无座力炮动不平衡冲量测试。

摘要：为了探索ETPE基多元含能复合纤维的静电纺丝制备工艺,以聚叠氮缩水甘油醚基热塑性弹性体(GAP-ETPE)为聚合物黏合剂,CL-20、纳米铝粉(n-Al)作为高能组分,采用静电纺丝技术制备了GAP-ETPE基超细含能复合纤维,并对溶剂、前驱液质量分数、固相组分配比等关键工艺参数进行了优化;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物形貌进行了表征,采用DSC法分析了复合纤维的热分解性能;测试了复合纤维的机械感度。结果表明,GAP-ETPE基含能复合纤维静电纺丝制备最佳溶剂为丙酮,产物成丝均匀、表面光滑;在GAP-ETPE/CL-20质量比为3∶7、前驱液质量分数为50%时,二元超细含能复合纤维(CL_(x)-ETPE_(y)-Z)的成丝效果最优,平均直径约为2480nm;在铝粉质量分数为10%、前驱液质量分数为50%时,三元超细含能复合纤维(CL-Al_(m)-ETPE-Z)的成丝效果最优,平均直径约为930nm;相比于CL-20,CL_(7)-ETPE_(3)-50含能复合纤维热分解峰值温度提前了29℃,加入n-Al之后热分解峰值温度提前了32℃,且优于物理共混物(PM);与CL-20的感度(P=100%、H_(50)=17cm)相比,GAP-ETPE/CL-20和GAP-ETPE/CL-20/Al含能复合纤维的摩擦感度(32%和48%)和撞击感度(29cm和43cm)均大幅降低,且低于同配方的物理共混物。

摘要：介绍了树脂砂处理工部除尘系统的划分和主要生产设备除尘罩的设计,重点论述了除尘系统二的设计方案和设备选型,给出了设计过程中的注意事项和改进意见。

摘要：设计了一种以室温硫化硅橡胶(SR)为基体、硅酸钠为膨胀填料、聚磷酸铵为阻燃剂的膨胀耐火体系,采用共混浇筑法制备了硅橡胶复合材料,并探究了不同模数膨胀剂对材料性能的影响.通过垂直燃烧测试(UL-94)、极限氧指数(LOI)和热重分析(TGA)测试SR复合材料的热稳定性和阻燃性能.通过膨胀性能测试和耐火性能测试测定了封堵材料的重要指标.此外,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了UL-94测试和耐火性能测试后的残炭形貌.结果表明,高模数的硅酸钠有更好的受热膨胀效果,其中2.8模硅酸钠具备最佳的膨胀耐火性能.仅添加膨胀剂的样品无法满足阻燃测试要求,但通过添加少量阻燃剂,极限氧指数可提升至30.9%,达到了垂直燃烧测试V-0等级.膨胀耐火机理研究发现,在受火时,材料外层转化为薄壁中空微球堆叠结构,形成坚固的膨胀阻隔层.同时,阻燃剂利用膨胀阻隔层高效发挥气相阻燃作用,有效提高阻燃效果.此外,所制备的样品能够达到缝隙用防火封堵材料耐火性能3 h等级.因此,硅酸钠/聚磷酸铵/硅橡胶复合材料是一种制备简单、使用方便、高效耐火的封堵材料.

摘要：Images are widely used by companies to advertise their products and promote awareness of their *** automatic synthesis of advertising images is challenging because the advertising message must be clearly conveyed while complying with the style required for the product,brand,or target *** this study,we proposed a data-driven method to capture individual design attributes and the relationships between elements in advertising images with the aim of automatically synthesizing the input of elements into an advertising image according to a specified *** achieve this multi-format advertisement design,we created a dataset containing 13280 advertising images with rich annotations that encompassed the outlines and colors of the elements,in addition to the classes and goals of the *** our probabilistic models,users guided the style of synthesized advertisements via additional constraints(e.g.,context-based keywords).We applied our method to a variety of design tasks,and the results were evaluated in several perceptual studies,which showed that our method improved users’satisfaction by 7.1%compared to designs generated by nonprofessional students,and that more users preferred the coloring results of our designs to those generated by the color harmony model and Colormind.