摘要：目的:固化变形问题是纤维增强复合材料结构件固化成形及应用过程中的一大阻碍。本文旨在综述引起固化变形的原因和机理,归纳和评价固化变形的控制方法,以及指出目前存在的问题与不足。方法:1.通过对国内外文献的大量阅读与分析,得到固化变形问题的产生机理及近年来的研究进展;2.通过对该领域论文的分类和归纳,总结出固化变形的主要控制策略,并分类讨论每项策略的控制措施。结论:1.固化变形的产生机理主要有热变形、化学收缩变形和模具作用3种。2.本文归纳了固化变形的五类控制方法:模具补偿、固化工艺优化、结构件优化设计、模具接触面优化以及开发新方法。3.针对各控制策略的优点,本文分析和总结了它们的适用场合以及控制效果。4.在固化变形的研究方面,目前仍然存在许多问题与不足。

摘要：AIM: To demonstrate the morphology and structure of in vitro reconstructed tissue-engineered human corneal epithelium (TE-HCEP) with seeder cells from an untransfected HCEP cell line. METHODS: The TE-HCEPs were reconstructed in vitro with seeder cells from an untransfected HCEP cell line, and scaffold carriers of denuded amniotic membrane (dAM) in air-liquid interface culture for 3, 5, 7 and 9 days, respectively. The specimens were examined with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of paraffin-section, immunocytochemical staining, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: During in vitro reconstruction of TE-HCEP, HCEP cells formed a 3-4, 6-7 and 8-10 layers of an HCEP-like structure on dAMs in air-liquid interface culture for 3, 5 and 7 days, respectively. But the cells deceased to 5-6 layers and the structure of straified epithelium became loose at day 9. And the cells maintained positive expression of marker proteins (keratin 3 and keratin 12), cell-junction proteins (zonula occludens-1, E-cadherin, connexin 43 and integrin beta 1) and membrane transport protein of Na+-K+ ATPase. The HCEP cells in TE-HCEP were rich in microvilli on apical surface and established numerous cell-cell and cell-dAM junctions at day 5. CONCLUSION: The morphology and structure of the reconstructed TE-HCEP were similar to those of HCEP in vivo. The HCEP cells in the reconstructed TE-HCEP maintained the properties of HCEP cells, including abilities of forming intercellular and cell-extracellular matrix junctions and abilities of performing membrane transportation. The untransfected HCEP cells and dAMs could promisingly be used in reconstruction HCEP equivalent for clinical corneal epithelium transplantation.

摘要：受光伏出力波动性影响,大规模新能源并网给电网的安全、经济运行带来了挑战。以余荷波动最小为目标,考虑光伏出力不确定性,建立了水光储系统短期优化调度模型,提出了光伏出力随机场景生成和典型场景聚类方法,以及耦合动态可行收缩、对数衰减步长和动态罚函数的改进POA算法。在某多能互补基地实例应用,结果表明,改进POA比传统POA算法迭代次数减少22.9%;总余荷波动从50万kW,降低至10万kW以下;水光储互补调度源荷匹配度高达0.998。模型具备较强的跟踪负荷、平稳余荷的能力。

摘要：论述了史蒂恩.霍尔在设计指导中的全球花园与地域性、开放性与流动性、人性化与自然性、标识性与经济性的设计理念。分析了史蒂恩.霍尔在教学中运用的设计程序和方法:注重前期城市景观的调研分析法;合理提取功能需要的景观元素法;结合网格模型的结构分析法;设计方案的创意表现法。同时结合作品实例论证了其设计策略,并对中国当前的景观规划设计进行了思考。

摘要：地震波照明分析技术以地震波传播理论为基础,面向特定地质目标进行观测系统设计来得到最佳照明的地震数据,进而得到最佳的成像效果.本文定义了最佳照明数据体、最佳照明的概念,指出对特定速度场而言,最佳观测系统是客观存在的,最佳观测系统设计的目的就是找到逼近该客观存在的最好的观测系统.本文基于胜利油田典型地质模型研究了波动方程地震波照明,分析照明阴影区的形成原因,结合对模型数据实验的效果分析,对单程波和双程波照明的特点和应用范围进行了探讨,指出单程波照明具有计算优势,双程波照明能够更好地保持波传播特点的优势.

摘要：AIM: To evaluate the biological functions of tissue-engineered human corneal epithelium (TE-HCEP) by corneal transplantation in limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) rabbit models. METHODS: TE-HCEPs were reconstructed with DiI-labeled untransfected HCEP cells and denuded amniotic membrane (dAM) in air-liquid interface culture, and their morphology and structure were characterized by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of paraffin-sections, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. LSCD models were established by mechanical and alcohol treatment of the left eyes of New Zealand white rabbits, and their eyes were transplanted with TE-HCEPs with dAM surface outside by lamellar keratoplasty (LKP). Corneal transparency, neovascularization, thickness, and epithelial integrality of both traumatic and post transplantation eyes were checked once a week by slit-lamp corneal microscopy, a corneal pachymeter, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining. At day 120 post surgery, the rabbits in each group were sacrificed and their corneas were examined by DiI label observation, HE staining, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. RESULTS: After cultured for 5 days on dAM, HCEP cells, maintaining keratin 3 expression, reconstructed a 6-7 layer TE-HCEP with normal morphology and structure. The traumatic rabbit corneas, entirely opaque, conjunctivalized and with invaded blood vessels, were used as LSCD models for TE-HCEP transplantation. After transplantation, obvious edema was not found in TE-HCEP-transplanted corneas which became more and more transparent, the invaded blood vessels reduced gradually throughout the monitoring period. The corneas decreased to normal thickness on day 25, while those of dAM eyes were over 575 mu m in thickness during the monitoring period. A 45 layer of epithelium consisting of TE-HCEP originated cells attached tightly to the anterior surface of stroma was reconstructed 120 days after TE-HCEP transplantation, which was similar to the normal control eye

摘要：基于厚度为10μm的钡铁氧体薄膜设计,制备了共面波导结构的毫米波薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器不需要外加磁体,在34 GHz和37.6 GHz显示出环行特性,其非互易效应大于15 dB.结果表明,采用共面波导结构可以实现薄膜环行器.这种薄膜环行器具有和单片微波集成电路集成的潜在应用.

摘要：为了对南水北调中线工程中的洺河大型渡槽下部结构型式及优化设计各备选方案进行初步的评估,总结其地震反应的规律,获得必要的动力反应设计参数,分别对等长桩、不等长桩以及旋喷加固等长桩进行了振动台试验研究。根据所得试验数据,对等长桩和不等长桩2种不同设计方案下的动力反应特性进行了分析,对使用旋喷加固方法对桩基动力反应的影响进行了初步的判断,并对试验中使用的木-橡胶模型箱进行了评估。试验结果表明:采用长短桩设计方案比不等长桩更具优越性;使用旋喷加固方法能在一定程度上提高桩基动力反应的安全性;试验中所使用的木-橡胶模型箱在土的边界模拟上是合理和可行的。

摘要：为了提高城市地下车库空间的利用率,针对地下车库轮廓复杂、面积大、障碍物多及需要确保地下结构安全等特点,对地下车库车位排布问题进行排车规则提取,设计了一种基于规则的三阶段车位排布启发式算法.针对基于规则提取后的外圈车位排布问题建立了数学模型,提出用启发式遗传算法求解该问题.对实际工程图纸的求解表明,该算法有效且能满足设计师要求的精度,并得到车位数最多的车位排布方案;通过结果可视化,可帮助设计人员制定优化的设计方案,提高地下车库设计的效率和项目收益.

摘要：册子岛30万吨级原油码头设计在选址、平面布置、水工结构设计过程中,遇到外海岛屿地区特殊的水文、地质条件。介绍针对这类问题的解决方法和处理措施,可供类似工程设计参考。