摘要：Nerve regeneration holds significant potential in the treatment of various skeletal and neurological disorders to restore lost sensory and motor *** potential of nerve regeneration in ameliorating neurological diseases and injuries is critical to human ***-dimensional(3D)printing offers versatility and precision in the fabrication of neural *** neural structures such as neural tubes and scaffolds can be fabricated via *** reviewcomprehensively analyzes the current state of 3D-printed neural scaffolds and explores strategies to enhance their *** highlights therapeutic strategies and structural design involving neural materials and stem ***,nerve regeneration materials and their fabrication techniques are *** applications of conductive materials in neural scaffolds are reviewed,and their potential to facilitate neural signal transmission and regeneration is ***,the progress in 3D-printed neural scaffolds applied to the peripheral and central nerves is comprehensively evaluated,and their potential to restore neural function and promote the recovery of different nervous systems is *** addition,various applications of 3D-printed neural scaffolds in peripheral and neurological diseases,as well as the design strategies of multifunctional biomimetic scaffolds,are discussed.

摘要：为探究日光温室黄瓜长期连作条件下土壤的中量和微量元素含量的变化规律,采用品种、栽培方式、水肥管理、植株管理、环境管理和病虫害防治均一致的管理模式,在同一个日光温室获得了黄瓜2~26茬的连作土壤,并研究其中量和微量元素的变化。结果表明:随着连作茬次的增加,土壤中交换性钙、交换性镁以及交换性钙占全钙的百分比整体表现出降低的趋势,与第2茬相比,第26茬分别降低了8.5%、25.8%和53.2%;而土壤全钙则整体呈先升高后降低再升高的变化趋势,与第2茬相比,第26茬升高了95.9%,土壤全镁和交换性镁占全镁的百分比与第2茬无显著性差异;土壤有效铜、有效锌和有效钼出现了一定程度的富集,与第2茬相比,第26茬分别增加了33.9%、87.3%和221.7%;土壤有效铁、有效锰和有效硼含量随着连作茬次的增加呈现波动性变化,且第26茬与第2茬无显著性差异。总体而言,日光温室黄瓜连作土壤各中量和微量元素的综合水平在2~8茬逐渐增加,而后出现每6个茬次为1个周期的先升高后降低的变化趋势。

摘要：为解决东西垄向栽培的遮光问题,在辽宁北票地区以南北栽培为对照,研究东西大垄丛栽、大垄双行、大垄单行栽培方式对番茄生长、冠层环境、产量品质的影响。结果表明:4种栽培方式的株高、茎粗、地上部干物质积累量均无显著差异。环境方面,大垄丛栽的冠层光环境最佳,其中大垄丛栽的群体水平方向透光性最好,垄间的辐射量要优于大垄双行和大垄单行。大垄丛栽的冠层空气温度和土壤温度高于南北栽培,冠层空气相对湿度低于南北栽培。大垄丛栽的产量达到了47577 kg/hm^(2),显著高于其他3种栽培方式;相同栽培密度条件下,大垄丛栽的单产比南北栽培高了12.93%。品质方面,4种栽培方式的可溶性糖、有机酸、糖酸比、维生素C的含量均无显著性差异。综上所述,大垄丛栽的栽培方式在光环境、产量和品质等方面都优于传统栽培方式。由此可见,行距95 cm的东西大垄丛栽的栽培方式可以在高纬度地区进行推广。

摘要：采用盆栽试验,以日光温室番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)为研究对象,分别用种植过日光温室番茄的健康土壤、未种植过任何蔬菜作物的棚外土壤、日光温室番茄19年长期连作障碍土壤外施不同剂量石灰氮(每桶0、4.5、9.0、18.0g)对设施番茄进行种植。结果表明,在长期连作土壤中施入石灰氮处理后,番茄植株的长势得到明显改善,与棚外土和0g处理相比,外施9.0g和18.0g处理的株高、茎粗、全株干重等均显著增加,外施9.0g处理的植株叶片脯氨酸和丙二醛含量与0g处理相比显著降低,叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶等酶活性和单株产量显著增加;外施9.0g处理的果实糖酸比、维生素C和可溶性蛋白含量显著高于棚外土和0g处理。综合考虑,在试验条件下,每桶外施9.0g石灰氮对设施番茄连作障碍的改良效果最为理想。