摘要：In this study,we report the design and simulation of an electrostatic ion lens system consisting of 22 round metal *** opening of the extractor plate is covered withmetal mesh,which is for shielding the interaction region of the lens system from the high DC voltages applied to all other plates than the repeller and extractor *** Simion simulation shows that both velocity-mapping and time focusing can be achieved simultaneously when appropriate voltages are applied to each of the *** makes the ion lens system be able to focus large ionic volumes in all three dimensions,which is an essential requirement for crossed ion-molecule scattering studies.A three-dimensional ion velocity measurement system with multi-hit and potential multi-mass capability is built,which consists of a microchannel plate(MCP),a P47 phosphor screen,a CMOS camera,a fast photomultiplier tube(PMT),and a high-speed *** two velocity components perpendicular to the flight axis are measured by the CMOS camera,and the time-of-flight,from which the velocity component along the flight axis can be deduced,is measured by the PMT.A Labview program is written to combine the two measurements for building the full three-dimensional ion velocity in real time on a frame-by-frame *** multi-hit capability comes from the fact that multiple ions from the camera and PMT in the same frame can be correlated with each other based on their various *** demonstrate this by using the photodissociation of CH31 at 304 nm.

摘要：Rational designs of electrocatalytic active sites and architectures are of great importance to develop cost-efficient non-noble metal electrocatalysts towards efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)for high-performance energy conversion and storage *** this work,active amorphous Fe-based nanoclusters(Fe NC)are elaborately embedded at the inner surface of balloonlike N-doped hollow carbon(Fe NC/Csphere)as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst with an ultrathin wall of about 10 *** evaluated for electrochemical performance,Fe NC/Csphere exhibits decent ORR activity with a diffusionlimited current density of~5.0 mA/cm^(2)and a half-wave potential of~0.81 V in alkaline solution,which is comparable with commercial Pt/C and superior to Fe nanoparticles supported on carbon sheet(Fe NP/C sheet)*** electrochemical analyses combined with electronic structure characterizations reveal that robust Fe-N interactions in amorphous Fe nanoclusters are helpful for the adsorption of surface oxygen-relative species,and the strong support effect of N-doped hollow carbon is benefitial for accelerating the interfacial electron transfer,which jointly contributes to improve ORR kinetics for Fe NC/Csphere.

摘要：针对中文命名实体识别中未充分利用完整的文本表示和语句特征的问题,提出一种融合多阶段特征的中文命名实体识别模型(LM-CNER)。采用全局注意力机制文本融合字符级嵌入与其预训练词向量,同时获取字符级特征和单词级特征。采用翻转长短时记忆网络(Re-LSTM)进行上下文特征提取,采用多头自注意力机制进行句法分析,并将二者进行拼接。使用条件随机场作为解码器,得到命名实体识别结果。在微博和简历两个数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型能够获取更加准确的文本表示和语句特征,提升模型的实体识别效果。

摘要：为了减轻由于稳压器波动管热分层引起的热疲劳效应及降低安装难度,提出了在M310型压水堆稳压器中加大波动管与主回路夹角的布置改进方案。波动管的布置改进将引起反应堆厂房内部结构布置的改变,对地震响应产生影响。根据设计改进重建结构计算模型,进行抗震分析,并与旧模型的相应结果进行对比,探讨设计改进对反应堆厂房地震响应的影响,为改进方案的论证提供参考。

摘要：船用螺旋桨工作在低速重负荷工况、或采用大侧斜几何型式或采用复合材料时,其流固耦合现象较为突出,螺旋桨设计中若无法准确考虑其间的水弹性影响,将会造成船机桨失配及实船推进性能的错误预报。文章基于螺旋桨环流理论设计方法、螺旋桨流固耦合算法以及逐步逼近法,形成了一套可考虑水弹性影响的螺旋桨设计方法,重点讨论了流固耦合中水动力载荷更新方式、逐步逼近法中预变形松弛因子的选择对设计结果的影响。通过大侧斜螺旋桨及复合材料螺旋桨设计实例,进一步阐述了在螺旋桨设计中考虑水弹性的必要性,也验证了所开发设计平台的有效性。该设计平台为后续复合材料螺旋桨的优化设计提供了基础。

摘要：在提出认知心理学向艺术领域拓展的背景下,阐述了认知心理学对音乐、音乐教育的观点以及这些观点对我国音乐教育在音乐本质论、音乐学习论、音乐教育评价方面的启示。

摘要：为检验交通公益广告中情感诉求变化对广告效果的影响,采用试验法操作广告情感诉求类型,使用眼动技术和Go/no-go联想测验(GNAT),通过比较不同效价和唤醒度的情感诉求广告对受众的注意力和内隐态度的影响,评估交通安全广告情感诉求类型的说服效果。研究发现:被试对低唤醒广告文字区的眼动注视时间和注视点个数显著长于/多于对高唤醒广告文字区的注视时间和注视点个数;被试观看高唤醒消极的广告后,正确驾驶行为的积极态度显著下降,而低唤醒消极/高唤醒积极/低唤醒积极的公益广告对于被试的内隐态度的改变没有显著差异。结果表明,高唤醒度积极广告能够提升受众的注意力,而高唤醒度消极广告则会损害受众对正确驾驶行为的内隐态度。

摘要：Aming at water conservancy project visualization, a hidden-removal method of dam perspective drawings is realized by building a hidden-removal mathematical model for overlapping points location to set up the hidden relationship among point and plane, plane and plane in space. On this basis, as an example of panel rockfill dam, a dam hidden-removal perspective drawing is generated in different directions and different visual angles through adapting VC＋＋ and OpenGL visualizing technology. The results show that the data construction of the model is simple which can overcome the disadvantages of considerable and complicated calculation. This method also provides the new means to draw hidden-removal perspective drawings for those landforms and ground objects.

摘要：创意生成是设计过程中的关键环节之一,但受限于个人技能,往往难以获取可穷举的系统性创意。可拓学研究矛盾问题处理的方法可以为解决设计中的问题提供参考。以广州区庄地铁站解决乱扔烟蒂影响公共生活环境问题为例,引入可拓创新方法,对问题进行基元建模;基于区庄地铁站的实际情况分析,把问题拆解为多个基元进行详细的拓展分析,利用可拓创新方法中的可拓变换,最终提出了13种以上的解决方案。通过在区庄地铁站区域的应用,验证了方案的有效性。该方法可为解决设计中创意生成的系统性问题提供新思路。

摘要：3D elastic-plastic FE model for simulating the force controlled stretch-bending process of double-cavity aluminum profile was established using hybrid explicit−implicit solvent *** the computational accuracy and efficiency,the optimal choices of numerical parameters and algorithms in FE modelling were *** formation mechanisms of cross-section distortion and springback were *** effects of pre-stretching,post-stretching,friction,and the addition of internal fillers on forming quality were *** results show that the stress state of profile in stretch-bending is uniaxial with only a circumferential *** stress distribution along the length direction of profile is non-uniform and the maximum tensile stress is located at a certain distance away from the center of *** aluminum profile is gradually attached to bending die,the distribution characteristic of cross-section distortion along the length direction of profile changes from V-shape to *** unloading the forming tools,cross-section distortion decreases obviously due to the stress relaxation,with a maximum distortion difference of 13%before and after *** pre-stretching and post-stretching forces increase,cross-section distortion increases gradually,while springback first decreases and then remains *** increasing friction between bending die and profile,cross-section distortion slightly decreases,while springback ***-section distortion decreases by 83%with adding PVC fillers into the cavities of profile,while springback increases by 192.2%.