摘要：随着社会的不断发展,化工产品的需求也逐渐增加,化工企业在现如今的大环境下得到了前所未有的发展机遇。为了提高化工企业的生产效率和质量,需要针对各种影响因素来采取科学的措施分析了保温材料在化工设备中的应用,并总结出了相关提高温度控制水平的方法和措施,以供参考。

摘要：This paper proposes a design of passive cooling system for CPR1000 spent fuel pool(SFP). Our design can effectively manage the SFP temperature not to exceed80 C. Then the transient analysis of the CPR1000 SFP with designed passive cooling system is carried out in station blackout(SBO) accident by the best-estimate thermal-hydraulic system code RELAP5. The simulation results show that to maintain the temperature of CPR1000 SFP under 80 C, the numbers of the SFP and air cooling heat exchangers tubes are 6627 and 19 086, *** height difference between the bottom of the air cooling heat exchanger and the top of the SFP heat exchanger is3.8 m. The number of SFP heat exchanger tubes decreases as the height difference increases, while the number of the air cooling heat exchanger tubes increases. The transient analysis results show that after the SBO accident, a stable natural cooling circulation is established. The surface temperature of CPR1000 SFP increases continually until 80 C, which indicates that the design of the passive air cooling system for CPR1000 SFP is capable of removing the decay heat to maintain the temperature of the SFP around 80 C after losing the heat sink.

摘要：The Hefei light Source-Ⅱ(HLS-Ⅱ) is a vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron light source. The personnel safety system (PSS), which is a personnel access control system, is a crucial part of the HLS-Ⅱ, as it protects the staff and users at HLS-Ⅱfrom radiation damages. The prior version of HLS-Ⅱ PSS was based on an access control system called SiPass. This lacked the personnel management function. Meanwhile, as the prior PSS is a turn-key system, it was not effective for sharing information. To overcome these drawbacks, the novel design of PSS for HLS-Ⅱ is proposed based on the Siemens redundant programmable logic controller under the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System. The proposed PSS consists of a safety interlock system, access control system, and a radiation monitoring system. The safety interlock system is used to define the interlock logic. The access control system is designed to restrict the access of staff and users at HLS-Ⅱ, and to provide a personnel management function. The radiation monitoring system is used to monitor the radiation dose rate in both the light source and the surrounding areas. This paper details the architecture and the specific design of the novel PSS. The off-line test results demonstrate that the proposed system has achieved the design objectives.

摘要：出水氨氮作为衡量污水处理厂水质处理工艺的重要指标之一,准确预测污水处理厂出水水质中的氨氮含量对于及时调整处理工艺,保障水环境安全有着重要的作用。提出了一种基于联合多空间维度(Multi-spatial Dimensional Cooperative Attention)改进的双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM)的水质预测模型,首先通过皮尔逊(Pearson)系数法筛选出与出水氨氮相关性较强的总氮、污泥沉降比和温度3个指标作为模型输入,联合3个维度的强相关信息对未来6 h的出水氨氮进行预测。结果表明,MDCA-BiLSTM模型在融合残差序列后对出水氨氮的预测准确率R2为0.979,并在太平污水处理厂和文昌污水处理厂两个站点收集到的数据集上总氮、总磷和溶解氧的均方根误差分别为0.002、0.003、0.001和0.004、0.003、0.002;预测精度分别为0.959、0.947、0.971和0.962、0.951、0.983;与BiLSTM相比,均方根误差分别降低了0.007、0.007、0.007和0.017、0.006、0.005;预测精度分别提高了0.176、0.183、0.258和0.098、0.109、0.11。同时,该模型在面对未来6、12和24 h的预测步长时,仍能够达到0.956、0.933和0.917的预测精度,说明改进后的模型在预测准确性和鲁棒性方面表现出显著优势。该方法能够有效提高污水处理厂出水氨氮的及其他指标的预测准确性,可作为水资源循环和管理决策的一种有效参考手段,具有较强的实际应用价值。

摘要：考虑到西南山区管道所处环境具有土壤电阻率大、受直流杂散电流干扰的特点,设计了一种新型镁铝合金牺牲阳极,其中铝含量达到了5%。牺牲阳极的电流效率易受Cl^(-)浓度的影响。为了表征牺牲阳极在复杂土壤环境中的适用性,通过室内电化学测试方法分析了不同直流电位和氯离子浓度下新型镁铝合金牺牲阳极的腐蚀特征。结果表明:随着直流电位的增加(0~5 V),牺牲阳极开路电位的正向偏移程度增大,表明直流电位促进了牺牲阳极的腐蚀反应速率,缩短了其使用寿命;但是相对于1 V和5 V的直流电位来说,在3 V直流电位条件下牺牲阳极的腐蚀速率相对较小,这与该条件下牺牲阳极表面被形成的腐蚀产物覆盖有关。随着Cl^(-)浓度增大(0~0.5 mol/L),牺牲阳极开路电位偏移程度明显增大,并且Cl^(-)浓度越高,对牺牲阳极工作性能影响越大。与传统镁阳极的电流效率相比,在直流干扰下,且高含氯环境中,新型镁铝阳极的电流效率提升了40%,这是因为新型镁铝阳极形成的镁-铝原电池极大地促进了阳极的反应过程.

摘要：Energetic particle radiation diagnoses mainly detect the particles(such as neutrons,gamma rays,hard X-rays,and escaping electrons)that are radiated in the discharge process of the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak device to characterize the operating state of the plasma in real *** upgrading of these diagnoses requires new instruments based on national(here,“national”means developed and produced by a Chinese company)core chips and open-source software with advanced digitization,a high sampling rate,and a high time *** new spectroscopy system designed in this study adopts the national field-programmable gate array(FPGA)and an analog-to-digital converter as the core chip,and it is developed using Qt on *** communication between the FPGA and embedded controller occurs via a high-speed peripheral component interconnect eXtension for instrument express protocol with a direct memory access *** this basis,the time resolution of the system is improved from 2 to 1 ms,the maximum channel address is increased to 4096,and the sampling rate is increased from 10 to 80 *** experiments of the spectroscopy system with 152Eu and 137Cs sources demonstrate that the best energy resolution is 0.27%and the measurement error is less than±0.5 keV.

摘要：结合滨水工程的特点,提出基于数字孪生技术与装配式建造理念的创新方案,构建了一套适应现代滨水场景建设需求的关键技术体系。基于GIS+BIM+IOT的滨水场景装配式一体化综合管理智慧平台,采用“二元四维”流理论与数字孪生系统,推动水利“四预”智能化功能的实现,从而提高工程建设效率、降低成本,实现智能化的运维。具体应用案例展示了该技术体系在复杂城市河道环境中的适应性与有效性,尤其是在狭窄空间和城市功能区的定制化建造中,展现出强大的灵活性和高效性。

摘要：核级阀门现场使用可靠性水平与设计、制造等过程息息相关,通过可靠性鉴定与验收试验的产品通常具有较高的使用可靠性水平。因此,本文以核级阀门为研究对象,对核级阀门及其试验进行总结,并基于已开展的阀门可靠性鉴定试验进行故障率趋势分析和故障原因分析。结果表明,阀门可靠性鉴定试验大致可分为早期、中期、末期三个阶段,且试验早期的故障率最大,早期故障对试验的影响也最大。最后,基于分析结果和阀门可靠性鉴定试验现状,针对如何提升核级阀门质量与可靠性进行探讨,以达到降低现场使用故障率、提高现场使用可靠性的目标。本文成果可应用于核级阀门可靠性鉴定与验收试验方案设计。

摘要：为明确适当减磷对马铃薯淀粉合成和产量的影响,于2018—2019年在宁夏半干旱地区海原县进行单因素随机区组设计,以当地农民习惯施磷量240 kg hm^(-2)(RP)为相对对照,设置4个减磷处理:P25(180 kg hm^(-2),减少25%)、P50(120 kg hm^(-2),减少50%)、P75(60 kg hm^(-2),减少75%)、CK(0 kg hm^(-2),不施磷肥作为绝对对照),通过分析淀粉积累、相关酶活性及产量的关系,为该区域马铃薯可持续生产提供技术支撑。结果表明,适当降低施磷量可以显著提高马铃薯淀粉含量,加快积累速度,从而提高总产量。其中P50较RP支链淀粉和总淀粉含量分别增加7.64%和7.76%,淀粉积累速率最大时的积累量(W_(max))、淀粉最大积累速率(G_(max))和淀粉平均积累速率(G_(mean))分别增加8.92%、29.90%和26.23%,马铃薯淀粉产量、总干物质质量及总产量分别增加53.39%、50.92%和25.62%;腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(AGP)、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(UGP)、可溶性淀粉合成酶(SSS)、颗粒型淀粉合成酶(GBSS)和淀粉分支酶(SBE)活性则分别提高29.74%、26.88%、31.42%、33.56%和18.72%。主成分分析表明,2年各处理综合得分均表现为P50>P25>RP>P75>CK。马铃薯减磷50%(施磷量为120 kg hm^(-2))对其块茎淀粉合成关键酶活性、支链淀粉、直链淀粉和总淀粉含量均有显著提升作用,对各阶段各淀粉组成的积累速率有显著改善效果并能持续优化总淀粉的积累特性,进而提高淀粉产量、总干物质积累量及总产量,综合分析得出,在宁夏半干旱区推荐马铃薯最佳经济施磷范围为120~137 kg hm^(-2),从而达到绿色高产栽培的目的。

摘要：The 4th China International Gallery Exposition (CIGE) was successfully concluded on May 6 in Beijing. This five-day event is generally considered China's largest and best platform to showcase and trade top-class art works from home and abroad. A magnificent gala for artists, galleries, collectors and art patrons, CIGE attracted some 120 renowned galleries from 20-