摘要：为了使更多盲人能受益于盲文书籍所伴随的插图,区别于传统的V图像(视觉图像),对设计适合触觉认知的T图像(触觉图像)提出新的设计原则.首先将242张常见物品的V图像制作为线条凸起的可触摸图片;然后邀请10位盲人被试和10位蒙眼明眼人被试通过触摸来尽量准确地命名这些线条图,并要求被试在触摸的过程中进行"出声思维";再根据被试对线条图的描述,提取22个可能影响二维线条图触觉识别的特征;最后以识别正确率作为图片识别难易程度的指标,使用随机森林算法进行了特征建模,并对所有特征进行单因素和多因素的回归分析.实验结果表明,通过随机森林算法建立的模型,可以基于图片中这些特征预测图片触觉识别的难易程度;通过多因素回归分析,提取出对触觉识别有显著影响力的几个重要特征,并用于指导T图像的设计.

摘要：Projection effects in Huairou solar vector magnetograms are corrected by transferring or mapping the observed vector magnetogram in the image plane to the heliographic plane (planar correction) and to the heliospheric coordinate system (spherical correction). The magnetograms after the correction are considerably dif- ferent. The planar correction and the spherical correction lead to slightly different magnetic configurations, especially when the active region involved is far from the disk center. We also discuss the effects of the corrections on magnetic activity pa- rameters, such as magnetic shear, current helicity, etc. It is shown that the neutral line is obviously distorted after the mapping. The mapping generally decreases the average shear angle on the neutral line by several degrees when the active region is in the eastern hemisphere, and increases it when in the western hemisphere. In most of the cases studied, the correction reduces the current helicity imbalance, and sometimes even changes its sign. It is found that the current helicity imbalance may change its sign in its evolution when there are apparent fluxes emerging from the lower photosphere. The corrections increase the noise level of Bz greatly, and decrease the noise level of B~ slightly. The accuracy of the magnetic field measure- ment at Huairou is estimated to be better than 20 G and 150 G for the longitudinal and the transverse component, respectively.

摘要：In this paper, we study an energy efficient multi-antenna unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled half-duplex mobile relaying system under Rician fading channels. By assuming that the UAV follows a circular trajectory at fixed altitude and applying the decode-and-forward relaying strategy, we maximize the energy efficiency by jointly designing beamforming, power allocation, circular radius and flight speed, subject to the sum transmit power constraint on source node and UAV relay node. First, we maximize the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio by jointly designing beamforming and statistical power allocation. Based on the obtained beamforming and power allocation results, we then obtain a semi closed-form expression of energy efficiency, and finally maximize energy efficiency by optimizing flight speed and circular radius, allowing optimal circular radius to be obtained via numerical computation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively enhance the system energy efficiency.

摘要：中原地区作为商周文化的核心区域,其青铜器纹样种类繁多,是商周文化的重要载体。该研究以中原地区商周青铜纹样为主要研究对象,从纹样的组合规律、组织结构与装饰风格三个角度分析,旨在揭示青铜纹样的演变特征,并探讨其与商周文化之间的映射关系。研究结果表明,从商代早期至西周晚期,青铜纹样受观念和礼制的影响,经历了从简单的单层带状二方连续几何图案,到复杂的多层二方、四方连续动物纹样,再到简化的单层带状二方连续几何纹样的演变过程。这一变化不仅反映了古人从图腾崇拜到尊神重鬼,再到尚德保民的思想演进,也映射出商周时期政治背景与思想文化的深刻变迁。该研究可为现代青铜纹样的创新设计提供参考借鉴,并有利于商周青铜文化的传承与发展。

摘要：提出一种将库存控制决策和设施选址模型相结合的优化方法,用来解决一类多商品物流网络优化设计问题,网络内的用户需求是随机的且服从正态分布,优化设计的目的是在满足一定服务水平的前提下,最小化物流网络内包括建设费用、储存费用和运输费用在内的总成本费用,建立了一个能同时描述设施选址决策和库存决策的多商品物流网络设计问题的非线性混合整数优化模型,并使用组合模拟退火算法对其进行求解分析,最后的算例计算结果验证了模型和算法的有效性.

摘要：Indigenous business research has largely mirrored the economic growth in China over the past 40 years, which has reached a critical juncture. It is, therefore, important to take stock of the past progress to identify critical success factors and remaining challenges, in searching for paths to the next leap forward. To this end, this commentary will first review the key milestones in indigenous business research over the past four decades. Then it will highlight two paradoxes, namely, the lack of indigenous theories despite the phenomenal growth of Chinese firms, and the growing divergence between scientific rigor and low relevance to practice, which will need to be addressed in the future. Lastly, several predications and suggestions will be offered.

摘要：There is a sharp decline in the network performance when the wireless link fails as a data path in the Wireless Network-on-Chip(WiNoC).To counteract this problem,we propose a fault-tolerance mechanism for the efficient retransmission of data in the *** an error is detected in the data transmission process,this mechanism works to feed back the fault information to the source node in real time via fault signal *** the source node,the highest transmission priority is assigned to the backup retransmitted data,and the corresponding direct link is positioned to enable the data packet for its efficient retransmission to the destination node,thereby ensuring efficiency in fault ***,we have improved the receiving port of the wireless router,added the corresponding redundant buffers and mux,and dynamically selected the retransmitted non-faulty data packets to be written to the local router in order to avoid the disorderly retransmission of the data *** evaluation results of this paper demonstrate that compared with the methods which are under different fault conditions,this fault-tolerant method drastically improves the data throughput rate,reduces the delay,effectively guarantees the reliability of the network,and improves the system performance.

摘要：In this study,a human-chair model was developed as the basis for a wearable-chair design.A prototype chair,HUST-EC,based on the model was fabricated and *** the optimization under the golden divisional method,an optimized simulation of the operating mode with the lowest chair height was implemented.A novel multi-link support structure has been established with parameters optimized using Matlab *** stress analysis of the solid models was conducted to ensure the adequate support from the designed chair for the *** subjects participated in the evaluation experiment,who performed both static tasks and dynamic *** experimental results consisted of subjective evaluation and objective *** experimental data demonstrate that(1)the HUST-EC can effectively reduce the activation level of related muscles at a variety of tasks;(2)the plantar pressure was reduced by 54%–67%;(3)the angle between the upper body and the vertical axis was reduced by 59%–77%;(4)the subjective scores for chair comfortability,portability,and stability were all higher than *** results further revealed that the designed chair can reduce the musculoskeletal burden and may improve work efficiency.

摘要：Chiral phosphorus ligands have played a crucial role for the recent advances in asymmetric *** review summarizes chiral phosphorus ligands developed from the Laboratory of Professor Xumu Zhang in the latest 25 years.A number of iconic phosphorus ligands including bisphosphorus ligands with rigid chiral backbone such as BICP,PennPhos,TunePhos,and f-Binaphane,P-chiral bisphosphorus ligands TangPhos,Binapine,and DuanPhos,phosphine-phosphoramidte ligand YanPhos,noncovalent interaction-assisted ferrocenyl phosphorus ligand ZhaoPhos and WudaPhos,and tridentate ferrocenyl phosphorus ligands f-amphox are introduced,and their applications in asymmetric hydrogenation are emphasized.

摘要：The fight against cancer has witnessed the rapid develop・ment of various therapeutic methodologies,including chemotherapy,surgery,radiotherapy,phototherapy,and the emerging immunotherapy[1].However,malignancies evolve adaptive tolerance under the threatening conditions upon therapies because of some potential biological or genetic mutations,which may cause serious adverse events,compromised therapeutic efficacy and even treatment *** instance,following the standard chemotherapy with paclitaxel,primary breast cancer can release exosomes that facilitate the seeding and growth of metastatic cancer cells in distant organs[2].Therefore,the term"adaptive treatment tolerance"(ATT),rather than"drug resistance",has been employed to better describe the dynamic evolution of this phenomenon during/post cancer therapy.