摘要：A microwave-H202 process for sludge pretreatment exhibited high efticiencies of releasing organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus, but large quantifies of H202 residues were detected. A uniform design method was thus employed in this study to further optimize H202 dosage by investigating effects of pH and H202 dosage on the amount of 1-I202 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A regression model was established with pH and H202 dosage as the independent variables, and H202 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the dependent variables. In the optimized microwave-H202 process, the pH value of the sludge was firstly adjusted to 11.0, then the sludge was heated to 80~C and H202 was dosed at a H202 ：mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） ratio of 0.2, and the sludge was finally heated to 100~C by microwave irradiation. Compared to the microwave-H202 process without optimization, the H202 dosage and the utilization rate of H202 in the optimized microwave-H202 process were reduced by 80% and greatly improved by 3.87 times, respectively, when the H202：MLSS dosage ratio was decreased from 1.0 to 0.2, resulting in nearly the same release rate of soluble chemical oxygen demand in the microwave-H202 process without optimization at H202：MLSS ratio of 0.5.

摘要：以创意装中的衣领为研究点,结合作为非物质文化遗产的铁画艺术,解析汲取铁画的制作技艺、表现形式及题材、构图造型、意境表达,尝试将作为传统艺术品的铁画艺术和创意装衣领设计二者结合,在继承发展民间铁画艺术的基础上,对创意装衣领作进一步的研究与设计。

摘要：As the most significant performance, compliance of hydraulic system is defined as the capacity to accommodate the sudden change of the external load. Due to the different requirements of the compliant tasks, the existing method for mechanical systems cannot be used in the analysis and design of the hydraulic system. In this paper, the definition and expression of compliance of hydraulic system are proposed to evaluate the compliance of the hydraulic system operating under sudden change load. Because the unexpected geological conditions during excavation may exert sudden change load to the shield tunneling machine, the compliance theory has found a right application in the thrust hydraulic system. By analyzing the basic operating principle and the commonly used architectures of the thrust hydraulic system, a compliance based thrust hydraulic system design method is presented. Moreover, a tunneling case is investigated in the paper as an example to expound the validation of design procedure. In conclusion, the compliance of the hydraulic system can be served as an evaluation of the capability in conforming to the load impact, giving supports for the design of the thrust hydraulic system of shield tunneling machines.

摘要：模锻件热传导和辐射会造成钢丝缠绕模锻压机机架和动梁温度升高,使钢丝层蠕变加剧、预应力损失,液压介质性能下降,温度场分析至关重要。运用ABAQUS对400 MN模锻压力机进行稳态和瞬态温度场有限元分析,研究顶出缸、动梁钢丝层、机架钢丝层等部位温度场分布特征。结果表明,模具工作温度300℃时,48 h钢丝层温度不大于75℃,满足设计要求,8.4 h顶出缸油温大于70℃,超出设计允许值。鉴于改善散热条件无法有效降低油温,提出缸底、端部加隔热垫片(A)和模具、上模座间加隔热垫片(B)两种结构改进方案,经模拟验证,方案B效果佳,48 h顶出缸油温低于70℃,满足设计要求。有限元分析结果与温度场测量结果基本吻合验证了模型的合理性,温度场分析为压力机结构设计及锻造工艺制定提供有益参考。

摘要：采用密度泛函DFT/B3LYP方法,通过对巯基苯并噻唑类捕收剂(MBT)的单点能、荷电分布以及前线轨道等量子化学参数的计算,研究了2-巯基苯并噻唑类捕收剂的电子转移能力ΔN与取代基团的关系.结果表明,取代基团碳链增加、供电性增强,分子的HOMO轨道能量升高,电子转移能力增强,据此设计了11种巯基苯并咪唑(MBI)类新型捕收剂,合成了其中3种理论活性较高的化合物EMBI,PMBI和BMBI,并通过药剂对方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿的吸附行为进行表征,对矿物的吸附能力由强到弱次序为:方铅矿,闪锌矿,黄铁矿;矿物对3种捕收剂的吸附量随取代基团的增加而增大,由大到小次序为:BMBI,PMBI,EMBI,与理论计算结果一致.

摘要：设计了基于eTPU协处理器的多脉冲燃油喷射控制系统和基于结构体数组的多脉冲喷射控制算法,并在EFS油泵试验台和发动机台架上进行了多次脉冲喷射试验。结果表明,设计的多脉冲控制系统实现了一次中断多达10次触发喷油的功能,且多脉冲喷射次数、喷射间隔和脉冲宽度独立可调,形成可调制的多脉冲喷射模式,充分发挥了eTPU超强的定时处理能力,减轻了CPU和外部硬件配置的负担。

摘要：In order to improve the strength and stiffness of shield cutterhead, the method of fuzzy mathematics theory in combination with the finite element analysis is adopted. An optimal design model of structural parameters for shield cutterhead is formulated,based on the complex engineering technical requirements. In the model, as the objective function of the model is a composite function of the strength and stiffness, the response surface method is applied to formulate the approximate function of objective function in order to reduce the solution scale of optimal problem. A multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to solve the cutterhead structure design problem and the change rule of the stress-strain with various structural parameters as well as their optimal values were researched under specific geological conditions. The results show that compared with original cutterhead structure scheme, the obtained optimal scheme of the cutterhead structure can greatly improve the strength and stiffness of the cutterhead, which can be seen from the reduction of its maximum equivalent stress by 21.2%, that of its maximum deformation by 0.75%, and that of its mass by 1.04%.

摘要：选取湖南省长沙市某节能住宅小区一普通居民住宅为分析对象,通过运用动态能耗模拟分析软件ENERGYPLUS建立模型,模拟计算住宅顶层房间的热环境和不同类型屋顶的住宅能耗。并通过经济分析,计算了各类型屋面的静态回收期。最后,整合归纳出适应湖南地区气候特点的住宅屋顶设计策略,以期解决湖南地区长期普遍存在的屋顶保温隔热性能差的现状问题,从而为湖南地区住宅屋顶设计提供参考。

摘要：为了提高喷油器电磁阀的高速驱动性能,建立了精确的电控柴油机电磁阀驱动模块的PSPICE模型,据此仿真分析了驱动方式和续流方式、驱动电压及续流回馈电压对电磁阀开启、关闭响应性影响规律。设计了电磁阀双电源双边驱动钳压续流电路,进行了工作过程的数学分析和参数优化。试验结果表明:该驱动电路提高了各个通道的喷油一致性,小油量(0.5ms喷油脉宽)时各驱动通道的最大偏差率为2.21%,相对标准差为1.41%,同时五次喷油下缸压峰值波动率为0.57%,该驱动电路满足高效清洁燃烧系统对喷油器驱动控制精度和各缸喷油规律一致性的要求。

摘要：为了改进以确定供给与确定需求为基础的传统交通网络设计方案,根据双层规划理论与交通分配理论,建立了基于随机供给与随机需求的离散交通网络设计模型。将Monte Carlo模拟、遗传算法和交通分配算法应用于模型求解过程,并应用Nguyen-Dupuis交通网络求解模型。计算结果表明:当OD需求增大时,总走行时间增大;当建设预算增大时,总走行时间下降;当供给与需求均不确定时,增加建设预算对降低总走行时间的效果更加明显;在不同工况下,总走行时间最大值为1.69×105 h,最小值为8.89×104 h;当OD需求均值为350veh.h-1,建设预算从1 000万元增大到1 500万元,且供给确定时,总走行时间下降3.47%。供给与需求的不确定程度对交通网络的设计方案具有重要影响。