摘要：Based on the supercritical ＂wingl＂ which was released in the DPW-III conference, multi-objective optimization has been done to increase the lift-drag ratio at cruise condition and improve transonic buffet boundary and drag-rise performance. Hicks-Henne shape functions are used to represent the bump shape. In the design optimization to increase lift-drag ratio, the objectives involve the cruise point and three other off-design points nearby. In the other optimization process to improve buffet and drag-rise performance, three buffet onset points near the cruise point and one drag-rise point are selected as the design points. Non-dominating sort genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） is used in both processes. Additionally, individual analysis for every selected point on the Pareto frontier is conducted in order to avoid local convergence and achieve global optimum. Re- sults of optimization for aerodynamic efficiency show a decrease of 11 counts in drag at the cruise point. Drag at nearby off-design points are also reduced to some extent. Similar approaches are made to improve buffet and drag-rise characteristics, resulting in significant improvements in both ways.

摘要：基于一个过程设计想法，在柏林的技术大学的调查证实微生物的 biocoagulation 和稳固的粒子将是一个新方法产生对排序合适的更粗糙的粒子。微生物的选择 biocoagulation 的过程，分别地例如酵母喜欢 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 和 Yarrowia lipolytica，并且例如象方铅矿和闪锌矿一样的矿物质，微分散固体作为一个新奇排序过程的一个基础被分析了。因此，特别微生物的房间表面的特征例如静电的费用和细胞外的聚合物质的作文，以及他们对选择 biocoagulation 的影响被学习。在 10 m 下面的微生物和硫醚粒子有效地凝结的试验性的调查表演。而且，筹款对有选择地形成的 biocoagulates 的分离合适。与设计的列筹款，令人满意的恢复率被到达。

摘要：A "file-to-factory" process of computer technology is a way to both maximise efficiency throughout the building process, in crease a buildi ng's performance, and be able to add interesting architectural possibilities throughout the design phase. The authors investigate a novel approach that produces a set of building trajectories rather than a set of buildings, yet yields a series of build-able examples of those trajectories. This paper evaluates how this series of stacked multi-storey timber buildings can be both incorporated within a file-to-factory process, and give rise to creating new innovative solutions throughout the entire design and manufacturing process. This process is applied to a real Swedish project called Zembla. It redefines the notion of sprawl, turning it into a progressive tactics for linking the dty fabric to rural areas. It is a postsustainable file-to-factory-produced timber ground-scraper;soaring above ground and water, suggesting a new way of making city-sized buildings for the future. A plug-in grid-shell structure is designed to contain a minimal amount of timber elements, beams make up the lattice, cross-laminated panels add structural support, surfaces come together to form the living capsules. Having the structure undulate across the topography and touching the ground in as few places as possible uses the dichotomy between landscape and urbanism, bringing the city to the people living in less densified areas. Each living unit is customised to its topological conditions within the grid.

摘要：在过去10年中，PET／CT及其他联合成像仪已逐渐成为重要的科研工具，并大大提高了现今常规核医学诊断的准确性。由于设计上存在着巨大的技术难题，PET／MR一体机刚投放市场不久，有着很高的市场期望值，这主要是得益于MR本身所具有的高软组织对比度以及与PET相结合后所具备的多功能成像特点。然而，PET／MR融合显像对心脏疾病诊断领域的额外和潜在临床价值还鲜有报道。本综述对比总结了PET及MR在心脏病学领域的应用，并探讨了PET／MR这一新的融合显像技术在该领域的独特应用前景。