摘要：In order to improve the reliability of the design and calculation of single piles under the combined vertical and lateral loads, the solutions were presented based on the subgrade reaction method, in which the ultimate soil resistance was considered and the coefficient of subgrade reaction was assumed to be a constant. The corresponding computational program was developed using FORTRAN language. A comparison between the obtained solutions and the model test results was made to show the validity of the obtained solutions. The calculation results indicate that both the maximum lateral displacement and bending moment increase with the increase of the vertical and lateral loads and the pile length above ground, while decrease as the pile stiffness, the coefficient of subgrade reaction and the yielding displacement of soil increase. It is also shown that the pile head condition controls the pile responses and the vertical load may cause the instability problem to the pile. In general, the proposed method can be employed to calculate the pile responses independent of the magnitude of the pile deflection.

摘要：Through reusing software test components, automated software testing generally costs less than manual software testing. There has been much research on how to develop the reusable test components, but few fall on how to estimate the reusability of test conlponents for automated testing. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of minimum reusability estimation for automated testing based on the return on investment （ROI） model. Minimum reusability is a benchmark for the whole automated testing process. If the reusability in one test execution is less than the minimum reusability, some new strategies must be adopted ill the next test execution to increase the reusability. Only by this way, we can reduce unnecessary costs and finally get a return on the investment of automated testing.

摘要：Abstract The objective of this paper is to study the issue of employing the uniformity criterion measured by the wrap-around L2-discrepancy to assess the optimal foldover plans for three-level *** three-level fractional factorials as the original designs,the general foldover plan and combined design under a foldover plan are defined,some theoretical properties of the defined foldover plans are obtained,a tight lower bound of the wrap-around L2-discrepancy of combined designs under a general foldover plan is also obtained,which can be used as a benchmark for searching optimal foldover *** illustration of the usage of our theoretical results,a catalog of optimal foldover plans for uniform initial designs with s three-level factors is tabulated,where 2≤ s ≤11.

摘要：To study the relationship between grouting effect and grouting factors, three factors （seven parameters） directionless pressure and small cycle grouting model experiment on sandy gravel was done, which was designed according to uniform design method. And regressing was applied to analysis of the test data. The two models test results indicate that when the diffusing radius of grout changes from 26 to 51 cm, the grouted sandy gravel compressing strength changes from 2.13 to 12.30 MPa; the relationship between diffusing radius（R） and water cement ratio（m）, permeability coefficient（k）, grouting pressure（p）, grouting time（t） is R=19.953m^0.121k^0.429p^0.412t^0.437; the relationship between compressing strength（P） and porosity（n）, water cement ratio, grouting pressure, grouting time is P =0.984n^0.517m6-1.488p^0.118t^0.031. So the porosity of sandy gravel, the permeability coefficient of sandy gravel, grouting pressure, grouting time, water cement ratio are main factors to influence the grouting effect. The grouting pressure is the main factor to influence grouting diffusing radius, and the water cement ratio is the main factor to influence grouted sandy gravel compressing strength.

摘要：Recently the integrated modular avionics （IMA） architecture which introduces the concept of resource partitions becomes popular as an alternative to the traditional federated architecture. This study investigates the problem of designing hierarchical scheduling for IMA systems. The proposed scheduler model enables strong temporal partitioning, so that multiple hard real-time applications can be easily integrated into an uniprocessor platform. This paper derives the mathematic relationships among parti- tion cycle, partition capacity and schedulability under the real-time condition, and then proposes an algorithm for optimizing partition parameters. Real-time tasks with arbitrary deadlines are considered for generality. To further improve the basic algo- rithm and reduce the energy consumption for embedded systems in aircraft, a power optimization approach is also proposed by exploiting the slack time. Experimental results show that the designed system can guarantee the hard real-time requirement and reduce the power consumption by at least 14%.

摘要：Solidification/stabilization （S/S） is one of the most effective methods of dealing with heavy metal contaminated soils. The effects of cyclic wetting and drying on solidified/stabilized contaminated soils were investigated. A series of test program, unconfined compressive strength （UCS） test, TCLP leaching test and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） test, were performed on lead and zinc contaminated soils solidified/stabilized by fly ash. Test results show that UCS and the leaching characteristics of heavy metal ions of S/S contaminated soils are significantly improved with the increase of fly ash content. UCS of S/S soils firstly increases with the increase of the times of drying and wetting cycles, after reaching the peak, it decreases with it. When the pollutant content is lower （1 000 mg/kg）, the TCLP concentration first slightly decreases under cyclic drying and wetting, then increases, but the change is minor. The TCLP concentration is higher under a high pollutant content of 5 000 mg/kg, and increases with the increase of the times of drying and wetting cycles. The results of scanning electron microscopy （SEM） test are consistent with UCS tests and TCLP leaching tests, which reveals the micro-mechanism of the variations of engineering properties of stabilized contaminated soils after drying and wetting cycles.

摘要：The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.

摘要：采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对晶粒尺寸为200~250nm的复合细化超细晶纯锆在变形温度为300~450℃,应变速率为0.001~0.05 s^(-1)的范围内进行单向热压缩实验。结果表明:热加工参数对超细晶纯锆流动应力影响很大。通过实验数据以及显微组织分析可知,在较高的变形温度和较低的应变速率下更容易发生动态再结晶;构建了超细晶纯锆的临界应变模型,得出其温度补偿应变速率因子Z与εc(临界应变),σc(临界应力),εp(峰值应变)和σp(峰值应力)间的关系;建立了超细晶纯锆动态再结晶体积分数模型,可以看出其动态再结晶发生的阶段为应变0.1~0.45。

摘要：为了实现东北垄作区的保护性耕作,针对目前生产上常规垄作与免耕覆盖垄作的保护性耕作模式,就2种不同模式对土壤理化特性的影响,深入东北三省保护性耕作示范区,进行田间实际试验和取样分析。对比结果说明免耕覆盖垄作模式较好地满足了玉米种子发芽的种床环境要求：在5~10 cm耕层温度超过10~12℃;土壤含水量达到13%以上;土壤紧实度上层疏松,下层紧实。并且与常规耕作比较提高了土壤有机质含量（1.43 g/kg）与N、P、K含量（22.32 mg/kg,2.05 mg/kg,3.11 mg/kg）。但是发现由于垄高（9.43~11.5 cm）低于常规垄作（13~18 cm）达到3.57~6.5 cm,而不利于垄作优势的发挥,建议加大东北玉米垄作免耕播种机的创新设计,以解决整机超重,压平垄台,压实垄沟的问题。研究结果可为东北寒地干旱区保护性耕作技术模式的推广应用提供理论依据。

摘要：针对难加工材料铣削过程存在的加工精度低、刀具寿命短等问题,建立了考虑刀具磨损的铣削加工精度可靠性模型,并进行了加工精度可靠性分析与工艺优化设计。利用高斯过程表征刀具磨损动态误差,结合某BC轴数控机床运动误差与刀具制造误差建立铣削加工精度可靠性模型,从而运用基于单循环Kriging代理模型的时变可靠性分析方法求解可靠度值;建立以加工效率最高为目标、期望加工精度可靠度和刀具寿命为约束条件的铣削加工工艺优化设计模型,并以序列二次规划法求解优化设计模型,确定最佳工艺参数值。优化结果表明,经工艺参数优化设计后,加工效率提高11.10%,加工精度可靠度与刀具寿命分别达到99.29%和42.37 min,为难加工材料铣削加工工艺参数选择提供了一种有效的方法。