摘要：This article fashion＂ （＂Kitaischina＂） reign of Peter the First demonstrates the role Russo-Chinese cultural examines special features of ＂Chinoiserie＂ or ＂Chinese in Russia from the late 17th to the early 18th century： The It discusses this cultural phenomenon＇s historical origins, of Chinese luxury goods and art objects in the era＇s exchange, and illustrates how Chinese decorative arts were used in Russian palaces. While Chinoiserie in Russia was influenced by similar trends in Western Europe, it was rooted in the unique history of regular contacts between Russia and the Qing Empire. Chinese objects not only appeared as commodities in the higher levels of Russian society, they also contributed to the prestige of the Russian state. Peter the First had a political purpose behind the collection, display and imitation of Chinese art objects in Russian palaces, as these practices demonstrated the growing wealth and power of newly established Russian Empire, which enjoyed trade connections with the Qing Empire. While contemporary perceptions of China in Russia were derived mostly by the exotic images of export art, ethnographic collections of genuine Chinese utensils, which were founded during that period, also contributed to Russian views of China. This research uses a comprehensive methodology, combining studies of material objects preserved in Russian museums and written sources, including archival records.

摘要：The analysis and design of a semi-passive radio frequency identification（RFID） tag is *** studying the power transmission link of the backscatter RFID system and exploiting a power conversion efficiency model for a multi-stage AC-DC charge pump,the calculation method for semi-passive tag＇s read range is *** to different read range limitation factors,an intuitive way to define the specifications of tag＇s power budget and backscatter modulation index is given.A test chip is implemented in SMIC 0.18μm standard CMOS technology under the guidance of theoretical *** main building blocks are the threshold compensated charge pump and low power wake-up circuit using the power triggering wake-up *** proposed semi-passive tag is fully compatible to EPC C1G2 *** has a compact chip size of 0.54 mm^2,and is adaptable to batteries with a 1.2 to 2.4 V output voltage.

摘要：Background： A major shortcoming in tissue engineered blood vessels （TEBVs） is the lack of healthy and easily attainable smooth muscle cells （SMCs）. Smooth muscle progenitor cells （SPCs）, especially from peripheral blood, may offer an alternative cell source for tissue engineering involving a less invasive harvesting technique. Methods： SPCs were isolated from 5-ml fresh rat peripheral blood by density-gradient centrifugation and cultured for 3 weeks in endothelial growth medium-2-MV （EGM-2-MV） medium containing platelet-derived growth factoroBB （PDGF BB）. Before seeded on the synthesized scaffold, SPC-derived smooth muscle outgrowth cell （SOC） phenotypes were assessed by immuno-fluorescent staining, Western blot analysis, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. The cells were seeded onto the silk fibroin-modified poly（3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate） （SF-PHBHHx） scaflblds by 6× 10^4 cells/cm^2 and cultured under the static condition for 3 weeks. The growth and proliferation of the seeded cells on the scaffold were analyzed by 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） assay, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole （DAPI） staining. Results： SOCs displayed specific ＂hill and valley＂ morphology, expressed the specific markers of the SMC lineage： smooth muscle （SM） a-actin, calponin and smooth muscle myosin heavy chain （SM MHC） at protein and messenger ribonucleic acid （mRNA） levels. RT-PCR results demonstrate that SOCs also expressed smooth muscle protein 22a （SM22a, a contractile protein, and extracellular matrix components elastin and matrix Gla protein （MGP）, as well as vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）. After seeded on the SF-PHBHHx scaffold, the cells showed excellent metabolic activity and proliferation. Conclusion： SPCs isolated from peripheral blood can be differentiated the SMCs in vitro and have an impressive growth potential in the biodegradable synthesized scaffold. Thus,

摘要：Introduction Why do we focus on human liver biliary organoids?The three-dimensional(3D)organoid approach is emerging as a powerful tool for basic study and biomedical applications due to its excellent recapitulation of the structure and functions of the primary tissues[1-3].Liver biliary organoids are derived from the biliary tree,which includes the intrahepatic bile duct(IHBD)and extrahepatic bile duct(EHBD).

摘要：Landing gear lower drag stay is a key component which connects fuselage and landing gear and directly effects the safety and performance of aircraft takeoff and landing. To effectively design the lower drag stay and reduce the weight of landing gear, Global/local Linked Driven Optimization Strategy(GLDOS) was developed to conduct the overall process design of lower drag stay in respect of optimization thought. The whole-process optimization involves two stages of structural conceptual design and detailed design. In the structural conceptual design, the landing gear lower drag stay was globally topologically optimized by adopting multiple starting points algorithm. In the detailed design, the local size and shape of landing gear lower drag stay were globally optimized by the gradient optimization strategy. The GLDOS method adopts different optimization strategies for different optimization stages to acquire the optimum design effect. Through the experimental validation, the weight of the optimized lower dray stay with the developed GLDOS is reduced by 16.79% while keeping enough strength and stiffness, which satisfies the requirements of engineering design under the typical loading conditions. The proposed GLDOS is validated to be accurate and efficient in optimization scheme and design cycles. The efforts of this paper provide a whole-process optimization approach regarding different optimization technologies in different design phases, which is significant in reducing structural weight and enhance design tp wid 1 precision for complex structures in aircrafts.

摘要：A novel series of eight SMS and sPLA2 dual inhibitors containing indole and a-amino cyanide fragments of different length and substitution position was synthesized and evaluated by three different in vitro assays. Biological evaluation showed that all compounds provided inhibitory effects against SMS （about 50% inhibition at 100 μmol/L） and sPLA2 （14-32 μmol/L）. All the compounds had the SMS activity better than the positive control compound D609 in SMS2 homogenate, with compounds 5b and fie ideal for liver homogenate and SMS2 high expression cell homogenate, respectively.

摘要：Hard-magnetic soft materials have attracted broad interests because of their flexible programmability,non-contact activation and rapid response in various applications such as soft robotics,biomedical devices and flexible *** multifunctional materials consist of a soft matrix embedded with hard-magnetic particles,and can exhibit large deformations under external magnetic ***,we develop a three-dimensional(3D)rod model to predict spatial deformations(extension,bending and twist)of slender hard-magnetic *** model follows Kirchhoff hypothesis and thus reduces the 3D magneto-elastic energy function to a one-dimensional(1D)***,the co-rotational formulation is applied to describe rigid body motion,and explicit time integration is adopted for the nonlinear ***,we explore finite bending,post-buckling and twisting of hard-magnetic elastica under external magnetic fields with different directions and *** examples with various configurations show superior efficiency and accuracy of the model(the difference less than 1%with only a small number of elements)compared to conventional solid *** model could be used to guide rational designs on programmable shape morphing of ferromagnetic slender structures.

摘要：有研究显示,组蛋白去乙酰基酶复合物(BRAF-HDAC complex,BHC)组分BHC80基因敲除导致小鼠出生一天内死亡。为此,本研究在斑马鱼中下调BHC80基因表达,以深入研究其在生物体发育中的作用。根据斑马鱼BHC80芋列,设计合成吗啡啉修饰的反义寡核苷酸,并将其显微注射到单细胞或双细胞期的野生型胚胎中,并用RT-PCR方法验证其有效性。分析BHC80基因阻抑后对胚胎发育,尤其心脏表型和功能的影响。结果显示,吗啡啉修饰的反义寡核苷酸有效下调BHC80基因表达,其对胚胎发育异常的影响呈剂量依赖性。BHC80基因表达下调的斑马鱼胚胎心脏出现多种异常的表型,包括心房心室大小异常、环化不完全、严重者心脏发育呈管状、心搏减弱,心率减慢、心室收缩分数降低。结果表明,BHC80基因表达下调致使胚胎心脏发育异常,心功能受损,这可能是BHC80基因敲除哺乳动物出生后很快死亡的重要原因之一,为进一步阐明心脏发育机制提供了很好的研究工具。

摘要：For unacceptable computational efficiency and accuracy on the probabilistic analysis of multi-component system with multi-failure modes,this paper proposed multi-extremum response surface method(MERSM).MERSM model was established based on quadratic polynomial function by taking extremum response surface model as the sub-model of multi-response surface *** dynamic probabilistic analysis of an aeroengine turbine blisk with two components,and their reliability of deformation and stress failures was obtained,based on thermal-structural coupling technique,by considering the nonlinearity of material parameters and the transients of gas flow,gas temperature and rotational *** results show that the comprehensive reliability of structure is 0.9904 when the allowable deformations and stresses of blade and disk are 4.78×10–3 m and 1.41×109 Pa,and 1.64×10–3 m and 1.04×109 Pa,***,gas temperature and rotating speed severely influence the comprehensive reliability of *** the comparison of methods,it is shown that the MERSM holds higher computational precision and speed in the probabilistic analysis of turbine blisk,and MERSM computational precision satisfies the requirement of engineering *** efforts of this study address the difficulties on transients and multiple models coupling for the dynamic probabilistic analysis of multi-component system with multi-failure modes.

摘要：蚯蚓在狭窄受限环境中具有良好的移动性,但其在运动过程中与地面的三轴反作用力还未被深入研究.本文探讨了蚯蚓在直线运动过程中的三轴地反力特征及其对机器人建模的影响.具体地,本研究设计了一个基于应变片的三轴微型测力板来测量蚯蚓(***)在直线运动时的三轴地反力.通过建立地反力的时间历程与运动视频的对应关系,将蚯蚓的周期性运动划分为三个阶段,并从蚯蚓身体变形的角度解析了地反力在三个阶段的力学特征.本研究还对蚯蚓的地反力特征进行了统计分析,并建立了蚯蚓直线运动过程的阻力系数模型.以此为基础,本文还提出了与机器人节段/单元变形相关的阻力系数模型,为离散型和连续型仿蚯蚓机器人的动力学建模提供基础.本研究首次对蚯蚓运动过程中的mN级三轴地反力进行了测量、分析和建模,研究结果对蚯蚓运动生物力学、仿蚯蚓移动机器人设计和机器人-环境接触界面调控等具有重要的指导意义.