摘要：Homogeneous redox mediation is efficient in alleviating the shuttling effect and slow redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur ***,their perfect performance is not fulfilled owning to the fact that the multi-step transformation of lithium polysulfides requests the multifunctional active positions for the tandem *** on the redox comediation principles,a promoter of mixing organodiselenide and organoditelluride(mixed-Se/Te)was raised to induce tandem catalysis and boost the effective electrochemical conversion of lithium *** specifically,diphenyl diselenide facilitated the liquid-liquid and solid-liquid transformation between lithium polysulfides and sulfur,while diphenyl ditelluride improved the solid-liquid transformation concerning lithium sulfide ***,even under high sulfur loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2) and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5.88μL mg^(−1),the 10 mM low concentration mixed-Se/Te promoter offered a high discharge capacity of 6.6 mAh cm^(−2) and high rate performance of 4.1 mAh cm^(−2) at 0.5 ***,the assembled 1.5 Ah-level lithium-sulfur pouch cells provide an energy density of 332 Wh kg^(−1) at 0.05 C and good cycling *** research demonstrates the applicability of propelling continuous sulfur conversion reactions with detached active positions and is anticipated to stimulate deep molecular design of kinetic promoter to targeted energy-associated redox reactions.

摘要：Flexure mechanisms with decoupled characteristics have been widely utilized in precision positioning ***,these mechanisms suffer from either slow response or low load ***,asymmetric design always leads to thermal *** order to solve these issues,a novel 2-DOF decoupled mechanism is developed by monolithically manufacturing sets of statically indeterminate symmetric（SIS） flexure structures in *** design helps to eliminate the thermal error and Finite Element Analysis（FEA） results show that the maximum coupling ratio between X and Y axes is below 0.25% when a maximum pretension force of 200 N is *** ignoring the mass effect,all the SIS flexure structures are simplified to ＂spring-damper＂ components,from which the static and dynamics model are *** relation between the first resonant frequency of the mechanism and the load is investigated by incorporating the load mass into the proposed dynamics *** results show that even with a load of 0.5 kg,the first resonant frequency is still higher than 300 Hz,indicating a high load *** mechanism＇s static and dynamic performances are experimentally *** linear stiffnesses of the mechanism at the working platform and at the driving point are measured to be 3.563 0 N·μm-1 and 3.362 1 N·μm-1,*** corresponding estimation values from analytical models are 3.405 7 N·μm-1 and 3.381 7 N·μm-1,which correspond to estimation errors of-4.41% and 0.6%,*** an additional load of 0.16 kg,the measured and estimated first resonant frequencies are 362 Hz and 365 Hz,*** estimation error is only 0.55%.The analytical and experimental results show that the developed mechanism has good performances in both decoupling ability and load capability;its static and dynamic performance can be precisely estimated from corresponding analytical *** proposed mechanism has wide potentials in precision positioning applic

摘要：We propose the concept of thermal demultiplexer, which can split the heat flux in different frequency ranges intodifferent directions. We demonstrate this device concept in a honeycomb lattice with dangling atoms. From the view ofeffective negative mass, we give a qualitative explanation of how the dangling atoms change the original transport *** first design a two-mass configuration thermal demultiplexer, and find that the heat flux can flow into different ports incorresponding frequency ranges roughly. Then, to improve the performance, we choose the suitable masses of danglingatoms and optimize the four-mass configuration with genetic algorithm. Finally, we give out the optimal configuration witha remarkable effect. Our study finds a way to selectively split spectrum-resolved heat to different ports as phonon splitter,which would provide a new means to manipulate phonons and heat, and to guide the design of phononic thermal devices inthe future.

摘要：Universal quantum computers are far from achieving practical *** D-Wave quantum computer is initially designed for combinatorial ***,exploring the potential applications of the D-Wave device in the field of cryptography is of great ***,although we optimize the general quantum Hamiltonian on the basis of the structure of the multiplication table(factor up to 1005973),this study attempts to explore the simplification of Hamiltonian derived from the binary structure of the integers to be factored.A simple factorization on 143 with four qubits is provided to verify the potential of further advancing the integer-factoring ability of the D-Wave ***,by using the quantum computing cryptography based on the D-Wave 2000 Q system,this research further constructs a simple version of quantum-classical computing architecture and a Quantum-Inspired Simulated Annealing(QISA)*** functions and a high-performance platform are introduced,and additional balanced Boolean functions with high nonlinearity and optimal algebraic immunity can be *** comparison between QISA and Quantum Annealing(QA)on six-variable bent functions not only shows the potential speedup of QA,but also suggests the potential of architecture to be a scalable way of D-Wave annealer toward a practical cryptography design.

摘要：The research on scroll profiles theory at present mainly is aiming at the single profile and its amelioration or parameter optimization,not aiming at the natural characteristic of the profiles equation of scroll profiles ***,the intrinsic differential equation bearing on arc-length and tangent direction angle was *** the inherent differential equation and general functional theory,the conversion ideas between the expression of intrinsic differential equation and the expression in Cartesian coordinate was studied,and the condition of involutes characteristic was *** detailed analysis of four typical scroll profiles was *** to the four typical scroll profiles and based on the method of Taylor series,the unified formation of general functional integration scroll profiles was established,which perfected general theory of scroll profiles *** envelope method to seek conjugation engagement profiles was *** unified general functional equation of scroll profiles represented the admissible function scrolls and the conjugation engagement characteristic of which was *** engagement condition of conjugation scroll profiles and the expression in Cartesian coordinate of conjugation scroll profiles of general functional integration scroll profiles were ***,the restriction of inherent characteristics of single scroll profiles model is broken *** modeling and machine tool path simulation can bridge the gap between design and manufacture which is essential for the design and manufacture of scroll *** this method a perfect solid model can be achieved,which leads to an optimal design in terms of quality,delivery time and *** presentation of unified formation of general functional integration scroll profiles represents foundation factor of instinct characteristics of scroll profiles,which widens the design method of scroll compressor for automobile air conditioning.

摘要：The type, model, quantity, and location of sensors installed on the intelligent vehicle test platform are different, resulting in different sensor information processing modules, The driving map used in intelligent vehicle test platform has no uniform standard, which leads to different granularity of driving map information, The sensor information processing module is directly associated with the driving map information and decision-making module, which leads to the interface of intelligent driving system software module has no uniform standard, Based on the software and hardware architecture of intelligent vehicle, the sensor information and driving map information are processed by using the formal language of driving cognition to form a driving situation graph cluster and output to a decision-making module, and the out- put result of the decision-making module is shown as a cognitive arrow cluster, so that the whole process of intelligent driving from perception to decision-making is completed, The formalization of driving cognition reduces the influence of sensor type, model, quantity, and location on the whole software architec- ture, which makes the software architecture portable on different intelligent driving hardware platforms.

摘要：满足灌水均匀度设计标准与额定流量的滴灌毛管管径优化设计是滴灌毛管水力设计的重要内容。该文以流量偏差率为灌水均匀度设计标准,提出一种简易的滴灌毛管管径水力设计方法。通过改变单向和双向滴灌毛管流量偏差率解析公式的形式,提出一个新的管径设计参数。基于能坡线法,建立参数与坡降比参数的关系,并绘制和构建相关图形和计算公式。结果表明：当流量指数分别取值为1.75、1.69和1.00时,单向毛管管径的设计参数取值分别为-1～≤2.801,-1～≤2.859和-1～≤4;双向毛管管径的设计参数取值分别为0～≤3.143,0～≤3.183和0～≤4。满足流量偏差率设计标准和灌水器额定流量时,单向毛管管径将有1或2个设计值,双向毛管管径将有1、2或多个设计值。根据参数的取值范围,以坡降比参数为设计变量,推导了均匀坡下单向和双向毛管管径的计算公式。此外,进一步简化了滴灌毛管进口工作水头的计算公式。当已知设计流量,流量偏差率设计标准,毛管管长等参数时,可以按照设计步骤直接计算滴灌毛管管径和进口工作水头,无需进行任何复杂的试算。设计案例1表明在多数地形条件下,利用该文方法设计单向毛管的结果与传统方法设计结果的相对误差不超过4%;设计案例2表明该文方法设计双向毛管的结果与其他2种常用方法设计结果的最大相对误差为4%。因此,从工程实践角度,利用该方法设计的滴灌毛管管径和进口工作水头与其他传统方法设计结果非常接近。相比于传统设计方法,该方法简便实用,可以直接应用于滴灌工程设计。该研究可为改进滴灌毛管优化设计提供理论依据。

摘要：Drug innovation is not only reflected in the discovery of new chemotypes of active compounds against existing targets but also more dependent on the innovation of drug targets. Currently, a number of attractive and validated targets could not be targeted pharmacologically. Some have been described as "un druggable''.In this review, we summarized the curre nt situatio n of "undruggable" targets, and the desig n strategies for "un druggable" targets, hoping to provide references for the development of innovative drugs.

摘要：A numerical solution based on the Steffensen stable point iterative method is proposed to resolve the transcendental frequency equation of a stay cable-damper system. The frequency equation, which considers clamped supports and fl exural rigidity of the cable, is intended to investigate the infl uence of the parameters of the cable damper system on its dynamic characteristics. Two factors involved in the design and construction phases, the damping coeffi cient induced by external dampers and the cable tension, are the focus of this study. Their impact on modal frequencies and damping ratios in these two phases of cable-damper systems are investigated by resolving the equation with the proposed solution. It is shown that the damping coeffi cient and cable tension exert more noticeable effects on the modal damping ratios than on the modal frequencies of stay cable-damper systems, and the two factors can serve as design variables in the design phase and as adjustment factors in the construction phase. On the basis of the results, a roadmap for system-level optimal design of stay cable-damper systems that can achieve global optimal vibration suppression for the entire bridge is proposed and discussed.

摘要：Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is an effective technique to deal with a frequency selective channel since it can convert the channel into some flat fading ***,very different output SNR values of the subchannels will lead to poor bit error performance when a linear equalizer and Equal Bit Allocation(EBA) are adopted in OFDM ***,we proposed three novel nonlinear Joint Transceiver(JT) schemes based on Zero-Forcing(ZF) criterion and Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE) criterion respectively,which can transform all subchannels of an OFDM system into subchannels with identical channel ***,EBA is equivalent to the Optimum Bit Allocation(OBA) for these *** analysis helps us to obtain the theoretical approximate BER values of the JT *** results verify the numerical analysis and confirm that the performance of our proposed JT scheme greatly outperforms the traditional linear equalizer with EBA at moderate and high SNR values.