摘要：Homogeneous redox mediation is efficient in alleviating the shuttling effect and slow redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur ***,their perfect performance is not fulfilled owning to the fact that the multi-step transformation of lithium polysulfides requests the multifunctional active positions for the tandem *** on the redox comediation principles,a promoter of mixing organodiselenide and organoditelluride(mixed-Se/Te)was raised to induce tandem catalysis and boost the effective electrochemical conversion of lithium *** specifically,diphenyl diselenide facilitated the liquid-liquid and solid-liquid transformation between lithium polysulfides and sulfur,while diphenyl ditelluride improved the solid-liquid transformation concerning lithium sulfide ***,even under high sulfur loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2) and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5.88μL mg^(−1),the 10 mM low concentration mixed-Se/Te promoter offered a high discharge capacity of 6.6 mAh cm^(−2) and high rate performance of 4.1 mAh cm^(−2) at 0.5 ***,the assembled 1.5 Ah-level lithium-sulfur pouch cells provide an energy density of 332 Wh kg^(−1) at 0.05 C and good cycling *** research demonstrates the applicability of propelling continuous sulfur conversion reactions with detached active positions and is anticipated to stimulate deep molecular design of kinetic promoter to targeted energy-associated redox reactions.

摘要：Inorganic-organic composite electrolyte is proved an effective way to enhance the overall performance of the ***,simply combining powder fillers with polymers is not sufficient for the application of composite *** this work,we designed an ultrathin organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte with high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity,in which the inorganic Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO_(4))3(LAGP)solid electrolyte is prefiberized into a three-dimensional nanofiber network to serve as a self-supporting skeleton for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)*** continuous skeleton structure not only significantly improves the mechanical strength of the PEO-based electrolyte,but also forms a continuous lithium-ion conduction path,promoting the rapid migration of lithium *** fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte has an ionic conductivity of 8.27×10^(−4) S cm^(-1) at 60°C and a tensile strength of up to 4.29 ***,it exhibits a reduced overpotential and stable long-term cycling performance over 1700 h when used in Li/Li symmetric *** LiFePO_(4)(LFP)|Li cell assembled with the fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte also delivers a specific capacity of about 142 mAh g^(−1) over 300 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains good cycling *** work provides a novel idea for designing the next generation of safe and reliable organic-inorganic composite solid-state electrolyte membranes.

摘要：Evapotranspiration(ET)is of great significance for the ecological environment and water resource utilization in arid and semi-arid *** Mongolian Plateau,owing to drought,low rainfall,and extremely uneven distribution of water resources,has a typical temperate continental climate.A refined understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of ET in this region will help in establishing regulatory strategies for climate change responses,regional livestock regulation,and grassland degradation *** this study,meteorological station data,precipitation data,and the Penman-Monteith model were used to study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of actual ET over the Mongolian Plateau from 2011 to *** found that:(1)The spatial distribution of ET in the Mongolian Plateau showed a high trend in the north and east and a low trend in the middle and *** was a significant difference in the regional annual ET,with the highest ET reaching over 500 mm and the lowest being only approximately 70 mm.(2)The annual ET values in 2013,2018,and 2019 were relatively large,varying between 80 and 500 mm,and the overall ET of the Mongolian Plateau first decreased,then increased,and then decreased.(3)The temporal distribution exhibits a unimodal trend of increasing and then decreasing,with July being the turning ***-September was a period of high ET,with the highest ET exceeding 100 *** vegetation coverage was high,precipitation was abundant,and the vegetation ET effect was *** was a period of low ET,with a maximum ET of approximately 10 mm in January and december;the ET for the month with the lowest value was approximately *** quantitative inversion method proposed in this study can provide method and data support for north and central Asia,and other large arid and semi-arid areas.

摘要：Compared with the traditional train,the operational speed of the high-speed train has largely improved,and thedynamicenvironmentofthetrainhaschangedfromoneof mechanical domination to one of aerodynamic *** aerodynamic problem has become the key technological challenge of high-speed trains and significantl affects the economy,environment,safety,and *** this paper,the relationships among the aerodynamic design principle,aerodynamic performance indexes,and design variables are firs studied,and the research methods of train aerodynamics are proposed,including numerical simulation,a reducedscale test,and a full-scale *** schemes of train aerodynamics involve the optimization design of the streamlined head and the smooth design of the body *** design of the streamlined head includes conception design,project design,numerical simulation,and a reduced-scale *** design of the body surface is mainly used for the key parts,such as electric-current collecting system,wheel truck compartment,and *** aerodynamic design method established in this paper has been successfully applied to various high-speed trains（CrH380A,CrH380 AM,CrH6,CrH2 G,and the Standard electric multiple unit（EMU）） that have met expected design *** research results can provide an effective guideline for the aerodynamic design of high-speed trains.

摘要：With the development of high-speed railways in china,more than 2000 high-speed trains will be put into *** and efficiency of railway transportation is increasingly *** have designed a high availability quadruple vital computer (HAQVC) system based on the analysis of the architecture of the traditional double 2-out-of-2 system and 2-out-of-3 *** HAQVC system is a system with high availability and safety,with prominent characteristics such as fire-new internal architecture,high efficiency,reliable data interaction mechanism,and operation state change *** hardware of the vital CPU is based on ArM7 with the real-time embedded safe operation system (ES-OS).The Markov modeling method is designed to evaluate the reliability,availability,maintainability,and safety (rAMS) of the *** this paper,we demonstrate that the HAQVC system is more reliable than the all voting triple modular redundancy (AVTMr) system and double 2-out-of-2 ***,the design can be used for a specific application system,such as an airplane or high-speed railway system.

摘要：The present work investigates the influence of ambient temperature on the steady-state off-design thermodynamic performance of a chemical looping combustion(CLC) combined cycle.A sensitivity analysis of the CLC reactor system was conducted,which shows that the parameters that influence the temperatures of the CLC reactors most are the flow rate and temperature of air entering the air *** the ambient temperature variation,three off-design control strategies have been assumed and compared:1) without any Inlet Guide Vane(IGV) control,2) IGV control to maintain air reactor temperature and 3) IGV control to maintain constant fuel reactor temperature,aside from fuel flow rate *** indicate that,compared with the conventional combined cycle,due to the requirement of pressure balance at outlet of the two CLC reactors,CLC combined cycle shows completely different off-design thermodynamic characteristics regardless of the control strategy *** the first control strategy,temperatures of the two CLC reactors both rise obviously as ambient temperature *** control adopted by the second and the third strategy has the effect to maintain one of the two reactors' temperatures at design condition when ambient temperature is above design *** with the second strategy,the third would induce more severe decrease of efficiency and output power of the CLC combined cycle.

摘要：As the idea of simulated annealing (SA) is introduced into the fitness function, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to perform the optimal design of a pressure vessel which aims to attain the minimum weight under burst pressure con- straint. The actual burst pressure is calculated using the arc-length and restart analysis in finite element analysis (FEA). A penalty function in the fitness function is proposed to deal with the constrained problem. The effects of the population size and the number of generations in the GA on the weight and burst pressure of the vessel are explored. The optimization results using the proposed GA are also compared with those using the simple GA and the conventional Monte Carlo method.

摘要：Chlorothiazole ring, as a substituted heterocycle, frequently occurred in structures of various insecticides, and brought positive effect on bioactivity. In purpose to find novel neonicotinoids, a series of pyrrole- and dihydropyrrole-fused neonicotinoid analogs containing chlorothiazole ring were synthesized for the first time. results of the following biological assays showed that compounds Sa-c achieved good insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora, and compound Sh exhibited good activity against Nilaparvata lugens.

摘要：dunhuang murals are gems of Chinese traditional art. This paper demonstrates a simple, yet powerful method to automatically identify the aesthetic visual style that lies in dunhuang murals. Based on the art knowledge on dunhuang murals, the method explicitly predicts some of possible image attributes that a human might use to understand the aesthetic visual style of a mural. These cues fall into three broad types: ① composition attributes related to mural layout or configuration; ② color attributes related to color types depicted; ③ brightness attributes related to bright conditions. We show that a classifier trained on these attributes can provide an efficient way to predict the aesthetic visual style of dunhuang murals.

摘要：In order to investigate the effects of pockets in the porthole die on the metal flow,temperature at the die bearing exit and the extrusion load were contrasted with the traditional die design without the pockets in the lower *** different multi-hole porthole dies with and without pockets in lower die were *** the extrusion process was simulated based on the commercial software *** simulation results show that the pockets could be used to effectively adjust the metal flow and especially benefit to the metal flow under the *** addition,the maximum temperature at the die bearing and the peak extrusion load decrease,which indicates the possibility of increasing the extrusion speed and productivity.