摘要：针对FeCuNbSiB非晶带材与环氧树脂基体不浸润的难题,通过表面化学改性,在FeCuNbSiB非晶带材两面分别生成一层厚度5～10μm、相结构为Cu_(0.75)Fe_(2.25)O_4和Fe_3O_4的界面层。结果表明:界面层与带材结合强度高,与环氧树脂浸润性好;以FeCuNbSiB非晶带材为增强材料,同时按FSS网络设计的FeCuNbSiB非晶带材/环氧树脂铺层在13～18 GHz频带出现R=-5～-10 dB的吸收峰。增加铺层数,吸收峰值不变,但吸收峰频带往低频率方向移动。利用此特性可以修正其它复合材料的雷达波吸波特性,拓宽吸收频带,增加吸波性能。

摘要：中能传输线-2(MEBT2)在中国加速器驱动次临界系统(CADS)1.5GeV加速器的前端具有非常重要的作用。介绍了MEBT2设计思路和束流动力学分析。MEBT2的设计和模拟均使用多粒子跟踪程序TraceWin完成。给出了可以完成束流传输和匹配的消色散MEBT2设计方案。模拟结果显示:在经过此方案所设计的MEBT2后,束流横向和纵向的发射度分别有5%和13%的增长,在此系统可接受的发射度增长范围内。

摘要：为了填补我国学术界和产业界在压贴三棱镜的国产化设计、制作以及测试等方面工作的空白,研究了压贴三棱镜镜片结构设计理论,并推导了压贴三棱镜镜片透过率以及畸变的计算公式,数值模拟了不同材料、不同棱镜度数的压贴三棱镜的透过率以及压贴三棱镜的畸变情况.数值模拟结果表明:与现有PVC材料相比,PMMA材料具有更大的阿贝系数和更小的材料吸收率,是一种制作低成本压贴三棱镜的理想材料.利用金刚石切割工艺制作出精密的压贴三棱镜模版,模版的表面光洁度达到14级,并采用热压工艺,在温度为180℃压力为130kg/cm2的工艺参数下制作出不同棱镜度数的压贴三棱镜样片,验证了以PMMA材料为基材、采用热压工艺制作压贴三棱镜的可行性.为了测试压贴三棱镜样片的实际棱镜度(Δ),自主设计并搭建了压贴三棱镜棱镜度测量系统.实验结果表明:对低(10Δ)、中(20Δ)、高(30Δ)三组压贴三棱镜样片的棱镜度测试结果与理论值的偏差分别为0.01Δ、0.04Δ和0.02Δ.所有样品的棱镜度偏差均符合国家医用棱镜的标准.因此,所制作的压贴三棱镜样片具有较高的光线偏折精度,为治疗儿童斜视疾病提供了一种高质量、低成本的产品方案.

摘要：Four optimal approaches of high-order finite-impulse response(FIR) digital filters were developed for designing four types filters using neural network algorithms. The solutions were presented as parallel algorithms to approximate the desired frequency response specification. Therefore, these methods avoid matrix inversion, and make a fast calculation of the filter’s coefficients possible. The convergence theorems of these proposed algorithms were presented and proved to illustrate them stable, and the implementation of these methods was described together with some design guidelines. The simulation results show that the ripples of the designed FIR filters are significantly little in the pass-band and stop-band, and the proposed algorithms are of fast convergence.

摘要：近年来,随着微光机电系统（MOEMS）技术的快速发展,光谱仪朝着微型化、低成本、高性能方向发展。基于MOEMS技术制作的闪耀光栅可集成于扫描微镜,其作为近红外光谱仪的核心部件,可实现单管探测器代替昂贵的阵列式探测器,以降低近红外光谱仪成本与体积。设计了一种高性能扫描光栅微镜,以提高光谱仪的探测灵敏度。扫描微镜表面集成高衍射效率光栅,背面制作电磁驱动线圈。采用光学软件与有限元方法对器件参数进行优化。仿真结果表明：扫描光栅微镜谐振频率为484.38Hz,最大扭转角度为±4.55°,在800~1800nm工作波长范围内,整体动态衍射效率在54%以上且最大值达90%。

摘要：MnO_(2)作为超级电容器电极材料具有理论比电容高、成本低、环境友好等优点,但其低导电性和低利用率阻碍了其潜在应用.本研究首先在柔性碳布上电化学生长ZnO纳米棒阵列作为电极衬底,然后通过阳极电沉积法在ZnO纳米棒阵列表面外延生长了Mo和碳纳米管(CNTs)共掺杂的MnO_(2)薄膜,可控构筑了有效、高导电性的MnO_(2)纳米阵列电极(定义为ZnO@Mo-CNT-MnO_(2)NA).柔性ZnO@Mo-CNTMnO_(2)NA电极在100 A g^(-1)的大电流充放电密度下比电容可达237.5 F g^(-1),10,000次循环后电容保留率高达86%.采用ZnO@Mo-CNTMnO_(2)NA电极组装成水系非对称超级电容器,弯曲状态下在132.35 mW cm^(-3)(5mA cm^(-2))高功率密度下获得了1.13 mW h cm^(-3)的高能量密度,5mA cm^(-2)充放电倍率下循环7600次后电容保留率高达88%.本研究构筑的MnO_(2)基纳米阵列电极结构可提高其电导率和利用率,为柔性金属氧化物超级电容器电极的设计与制备提供新途径.

摘要：免耕播种机是在地表有残茬和秸秆条件下直接播种,因此保持其破茬质量与播种深度稳定性尤为重要。近年来许多厂家以加大整机重量的方法来提高播深稳定性,这种方法增加了机械对土壤的压实,垄形被压平,沟底坚实度增大,并且机械耗油量增加,影响了作物产量和经济效益。该文以2BG-2型玉米垄作免耕播种机为对象,研究了整机设计与单体受力模型,建立了播种深度变化的数学模型,据此模型进行了计算机模拟,研究了影响播种机播种深度稳定性的相关因素。分析表明:在保持必要的机器质量条件下,应合理布置各部件以加大转动惯量并适当增大压力弹簧的刚度系数以保持播种深度稳定。在不同的机器质量和弹簧刚度系数下,理论摆角和实测摆角随时间的变化趋势基本相同;系统质量为70、110和150 kg时,理论摆角与实测摆角的平均相对误差分别为7.86%、6.98%和8.07%,理论曲线与实测曲线的决定系数分别为0.9707,0.9692和0.9697;刚度系数为16、20和25 N/mm时,理论摆角与实测摆角的平均相对误差分别为7.45%、7.91%和8.73%,理论曲线与实测曲线的决定系数分别为0.9767,0.9720和0.9603;建立的播种深度模型可以反映播种作业时摆角的变化趋势。该文可为东北垄作区免耕播种机的设计提供参考。

摘要：To maximize the throughput of frequency-selective multicast channel, the minimum-phase Finite Impulse Response (FIR) precoder design is investigated in this paper. This problem can be solved in two steps. Firstly, we focus on designing a nonminimum-phase FIR precoder under the criterion of maximizing the throughput, and develop two efficient algorithms for the FIR precoder design from perspectives of frequency domain and time domain. In the second step, based on the theory of spectral factorization, the nonminimum-phase FIR precoder is transformed into the corresponding minimum-phase FIR precoder by a classic iterative algorithm without affecting the throughput. Numerical results indicate that the achievable rate of the proposed design has remarkable improvement over that of existing schemes, moreover, the group delay introduced by the FIR precoder is minimized.

摘要：Aiming to resolve the technical problems of lower gas concentrations and a reduced effective drainage period caused by gas-drainage borehole fracture development, a flexible gel(FG) gas-drainage borehole sealing material was developed that adapts to borehole deformation. In this study, based on orthogonal tests, the effect of the ratio of material to water, stirring time and stirring speed on the viscosity, filtration property, water retention and pumpability of the FG were studied. The results indicate that the stirring speed, ratio of material to water and stirring time in turn increased the viscosity and the ratio of material to water, stirring time and stirring speed enhanced the filtration property and water retention. The FG pumps smoothly and achieves the optimal state of high water retention, low fluid loss and low viscosity when the ratio of material to water is 1:10, the stirring speed is 800 r/min, and the stirring time is 12 *** field test results indicate that, after using the FG, the average drainage gas concentration increases by25.9% and 27.6% and the average negative pressure of extraction increases by 2.7 k Pa and 3.5 k Pa compared with expansive cement and polyurethane, respectively.

摘要：论文讨论了基于图式理论的仿人智能控制理论最新进展及其在磁流变悬架中的应用情况。首先,结合图式理论和仿人智能控制理论,定义一些基于动觉智能图式的仿人智能控制基本概念,如感知图式、运动图式以及关联图式等。然后,给出了仿人智能控制器设计的通用性方法接着,基于通用性的方法,针对具有非线性、时滞及不确定性的磁流变悬架设计了基于动觉智能图式的仿人智能控制器。最后,开展了实车道路试验来验证控制方法的有效性。试验结果表明,基于动觉智能图式的仿人智能控制理论是解决复杂控制问题的有效途径。