摘要：Zero-dimensional perovskite materials,characterized by broadband emission caused by self-trapped excitons,are promising materials for stimuli-responsive and photo-writeable ***,existing research is focused on the effects of structural phase transitions on photophysical properties,and lacks in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of self-trapped excitons ***,we demonstrate that the dehydration reaction in zero-dimensional antimony halide clusters significantly enhances the self-trapped excitons emission without inducing structural phase transition,resulting in a substantial increase in photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield from 3.5%to 91.4%.In-situ X-ray diffraction and PL techniques were employed to shed light on the relationship between the crystal structure and radiative recombination,demonstrating the introduction of rich lattice distortion during the dehydration ***-dependent PL spectra and transient absorption spectra suggest that the lattice distortion causes the moderate electron-phonon coupling strength and high exciton binding energy,facilitating self-trapped excitons to relax from the non-radiative recombination singlet state to the radiative recombination triplet state,corresponding to the enhanced emission *** a proof of concept,several switchable PL applications have been established in scenarios such as anti-counterfeiting,rewritable luminescent paper,and humidity *** finding elucidates the emission mechanism of self-trapped excitons and provides a novel avenue for designing switchable luminescent materials.

摘要：Evapotranspiration(ET)is of great significance for the ecological environment and water resource utilization in arid and semi-arid *** Mongolian Plateau,owing to drought,low rainfall,and extremely uneven distribution of water resources,has a typical temperate continental climate.A refined understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of ET in this region will help in establishing regulatory strategies for climate change responses,regional livestock regulation,and grassland degradation *** this study,meteorological station data,precipitation data,and the Penman-Monteith model were used to study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of actual ET over the Mongolian Plateau from 2011 to *** found that:(1)The spatial distribution of ET in the Mongolian Plateau showed a high trend in the north and east and a low trend in the middle and *** was a significant difference in the regional annual ET,with the highest ET reaching over 500 mm and the lowest being only approximately 70 mm.(2)The annual ET values in 2013,2018,and 2019 were relatively large,varying between 80 and 500 mm,and the overall ET of the Mongolian Plateau first decreased,then increased,and then decreased.(3)The temporal distribution exhibits a unimodal trend of increasing and then decreasing,with July being the turning ***-September was a period of high ET,with the highest ET exceeding 100 *** vegetation coverage was high,precipitation was abundant,and the vegetation ET effect was *** was a period of low ET,with a maximum ET of approximately 10 mm in January and December;the ET for the month with the lowest value was approximately *** quantitative inversion method proposed in this study can provide method and data support for north and central Asia,and other large arid and semi-arid areas.

摘要：A new anion receptor bearing phenolic hydroxy group based on 3,5- ditertbutylsalicylaldehyde-p-nitrophenylhydrazone （1） was designed and synthesized. Upon addition of AcO- and F-, the receptor exhibited visible color changes from deep yellow to purple. However, no obvious color changes were observed on addition of the other anions tested （H2PO4-, Cl-, Br-, I-）. The binding properties of the receptor with anions such as AcO and F- were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescent titrations. The result indicated that the receptor 1 had a higher affinity to AcO- and F- and a 1：1 host-guest complex was formed through H-bond interactions between 1 and anions.

摘要：Disposal of the pollutants arising from farming cattle and other livestock threatens the environment and public safety in diverse ***,we report on the synthesis of engineered biochars using cow dung as raw material,and investigating these biochars as antibacterial agents for water *** coating the biochars with N-halamine polymer and loading them with active chlorine (i.e.,Cl+),we were able to regulate them on demand by tuning the polymer coating and bleaching *** obtained N-halamine-modified biochars were found to be extremely potent against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus *** also investigated the possibility of using these N-halamine-modified biochars for bacterial decontamination in real-world *** findings indicated that a homemade filter column packed with N-halamine-modified biochars removed pathogenic bacteria from mining sewage,dairy sewage,domestic sewage,and artificial *** proposed strategy could indicate a new way for utilizing livestock pollutants to create on-demand decontaminants.

摘要：Projection is a widely used method in bipartite networks. However, each projection has a specific application scenario and differs in the forms of mapping for bipartite networks. In this paper, inspired by the network-based information exchange dynamics, we propose a uniform framework of projection. Subsequently, an information exchange rate projection based on the nature of community structures of a network （named IERCP） is designed to detect community structures of bipartite networks. Results from the synthetic and real-world networks show that the IERCP algorithm has higher performance compared with the other projection methods. It suggests that the IERCP may extract more information hidden in bipartite networks and minimize information loss.

摘要：Graphene is a competitive electrode material for supercapacitors due to its unique two-dimensional structure,large surface area,high conductivity,and good physicochemical ***,random agglomeration and restacking of graphene sheets result in a reduced surface area and a loose structure with low density,which severely restricts the application for high gravimetric/volumetric energy density *** design of the layered-stacking structure of graphene assemblies can effectively prevent the restacking of graphene sheets,construct efficient ion transport channels,and improve spatial utilization,demonstrating the huge potential for developing advanced electrode ***,from the aspect of improving the electrochemical kinetics through designing efficient electron and ion transport paths,we first highlight the advantages of layered-stacking graphene assemblies,describe some common routes for preparing graphene building units,and then summarize the novel methods to design layered-stacking structures.A comprehensive review of the typical structure including nanocarbon pillared graphene,porous graphene blocks,and graphene ribbon films is provided with a focus on the mechanisms behind the performance ***,critical challenges and some general ideas for future development are proposed,which may open up new opportunities for material chemistry and device innovation.

摘要：石墨炔由于其高载流子迁移率和有序的孔隙结构被认为是一种很有应用前景的光催化材料.本研究通过交叉偶联合成了一种新型球状石墨炔,并与棒状Mn_(0.2)Cd_(0.8)S耦合构建了S型异质结用于光催化析氢.结果表明,Mn_(0.2)Cd_(0.8)S/石墨炔异质结光催化剂表现出优异的光催化活性,产氢性能分别较Mn_(0.2)Cd_(0.8)S和球形石墨炔单体催化剂提升了16.78和613.2倍.同时,该催化剂应用于平米级规模产氢取得较好效果.其优异的光催化活性可归因于石墨炔的独特性能及S-scheme异质结的有效构建.通过紫外光电子能谱、原位辐射X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振能谱、密度泛函理论计算和其他表征技术探究了S-scheme异质结的形成和光催化活性的增强.该工作可为石墨炔的形貌可调性制备以及高效异质结光催化剂的设计和合成提供新参考.

摘要：设计并研究了一种周期性多层金属/介质层结构以获得太赫兹频段的阻带滤波器.通过利用极化综合效应实现了一个大带宽的阻带.这一阻带滤波器的带宽可以通过调制银层的电磁耦合作用进行调节.同时还研究了金属层的数量、晶格常数和介质层的介电常数对阻带滤波器的中心频率和带宽的影响.通过合理调配这些因素可以调制中心频率蓝移和带宽增大.通过耦合作用调制带宽的方法可为设计大带宽阻带滤波器提供好的思路.

摘要：Transition metal phosphides(TMPs) are promising battery-type electrodes for hybrid supercapacitors(HSCs) due to their high electrical conductivity and electrochemical activity. Constructing TMPs with fast kinetics and stable structure is requisite to realize high-performance HSCs but remains a challenge. Herein, we incorporate Mo(or W)into Ni Co P to form Ni-Co-Mo-P(or Ni-Co-W-P) heterostructures with a unique three-dimensional(3 D) open morphology and modified electronic structure. Electrochemical analyses and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal that the incorporation of Mo/W enables Ni Co P with optimized nanostructure, high conductivity, abundant reaction active sites and enhanced reaction kinetics. As a result, the designed Ni-Co-Mo-P heterostructure delivers a high areal capacity of 4.08 C cm^(-2)(703 C g^(-1)) at 2 m A cm^(-2)and3.25 C cm^(-2) at 30 m A cm^(-2) with a good cycling stability, superior to those of Ni Co P and Ni-Co-W-P counterparts. The practical feasibility of the Ni-Co-Mo-P heterostructure is further demonstrated by an energy conversion and storage system consisting of commercial solar cell and Ni-Co-Mo-P//activated carbon(AC) device, which could obtain a high energy density of 53.3 W h kg^(-1)at a power density of 800 W kg^(-1).All-solid-state Ni-Co-Mo-P//AC device further illustrates the superior flexibility and makes a strong candidate for wearable energy storage electronics.

摘要：背景:青少年特发性脊柱侧凸为青少年脊柱侧凸的最常见类型,畸形所导致的脊柱解剖学变化使得临床螺钉固定风险较高。目的:针对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者建立数字化虚拟仿真手术设计方案。方法:内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院脊柱外科收治的17岁青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者1例行术前16排螺旋CT扫描,将CT资料利用Mimics16.0软件进行三维重建,测量经椎弓根固定螺钉直径,长及固定角度后进行导航模板设计和3D打印,利用导航模板进行手术螺钉固定,术后CT扫描后评估置钉疗效。结果与结论:对该位患者脊柱进行三维重建,利用软件逆向工程设计功能设计导航模板,使得固定螺钉避免穿透椎体前缘皮质和椎弓根内外侧皮质骨,对设计导航模板畸形3D打印,并利用其进行脊柱矫形手术矫形,术后评估,未见螺钉穿出皮质,置钉准确率达100%。结果证实,对于特发性脊柱侧凸患者利用三维数字化重建设计导航模板进行手术置钉具有较高置钉成功率。试验方案经已患者本人及家属知情同意并于2014年4月通过内蒙古医科大学伦理委员会审核,批准号:20140408。