摘要：Simulations are carried out to explore the possibility of achieving high breakdown voltage of Gain HEMT （high-electron mobility transistor）. GaN cap layers with gradual increase in the doping concentration from 2 x 10^16 to 5 x 10^19 cm-3 of N-type and P-type cap are investigated, respectively. Simulation results show that HEMT with P-doped GaN cap layer shows more potential to achieve higher breakdown voltage than N-doped GaN cap layer under the same doping concentration. This is because the ionized net negative space charges in P-GaN cap layer could modulate the surface electric field which makes more contribution to RESURF effect. Furthermore, a novel GaN/A1GaN/GaN HEMT with P-doped GaN buried layer in GaN buffer between gate and drain electrode is proposed. It shows enhanced performance. The breakdown voltage of the proposed structure is 640 V which is increased by 12% in comparison to UID （un-intentionally doped） GaN/A1GaN/GaN HEMT. We calculated and analyzed the distribution of electrons＇ density. It is found that the depleted region is wider and electric field maximum value is induced at the left edge of buried layer. So the novel structure with P-doped GaN buried layer embedded in GaN buffer has the better improving characteristics of the power devices.

摘要：This paper addresses the problem of channel estimation in 5G-enabled vehicular-to-vehicular(V2V) channels with high-mobility environments and non-stationary feature. Considering orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system, we perform extended Kalman filter(EKF) for channel estimation in conjunction with Iterative Detector & Decoder(IDD) at the receiver to improve the estimation accuracy. The EKF is proposed for jointly estimating the channel frequency response and the time-varying time correlation coefficients. And the IDD structure is adopted to reduce the estimation errors in EKF. The simulation results show that, compared with traditional methods, the proposed method effectively promotes the system performance.

摘要：Universal quantum computers are far from achieving practical *** D-Wave quantum computer is initially designed for combinatorial ***,exploring the potential applications of the D-Wave device in the field of cryptography is of great ***,although we optimize the general quantum Hamiltonian on the basis of the structure of the multiplication table(factor up to 1005973),this study attempts to explore the simplification of Hamiltonian derived from the binary structure of the integers to be factored.A simple factorization on 143 with four qubits is provided to verify the potential of further advancing the integer-factoring ability of the D-Wave ***,by using the quantum computing cryptography based on the D-Wave 2000 Q system,this research further constructs a simple version of quantum-classical computing architecture and a Quantum-Inspired Simulated Annealing(QISA)*** functions and a high-performance platform are introduced,and additional balanced Boolean functions with high nonlinearity and optimal algebraic immunity can be *** comparison between QISA and Quantum Annealing(QA)on six-variable bent functions not only shows the potential speedup of QA,but also suggests the potential of architecture to be a scalable way of D-Wave annealer toward a practical cryptography design.

摘要：夹层板系统(SPS)具有优良的力学性能,因此被广泛地应用于船舶修造过程。因其夹芯层具有良好的缓冲作用,所以可以用作耐撞结构以提高舰船的碰撞性能。文章基于大型商业有限元分析软件ABAQUS,分析了SPS舷侧结构的碰撞性能,重点讨论了损伤变形、碰撞力和能量吸收等碰撞参数,并与传统舷侧结构的碰撞性能进行比较。研究表明:SPS舷侧结构较传统舷侧结构在总质量相当的情况下,极限撞深提高且在极限撞深时吸能也提高较多,表现出了优越的耐撞性能。

摘要：Graphical representation is a very efficient tool for visual analysis of protein sequences. In this paper, a novel 2D graphical representation scheme is proposed on the basis of a newly introduced concept, named characteristic model of the protein sequences. After obtaining the 2D graphics of protein sequences, two numerical characterizations of them is designed as descriptors to analyze the nine DN5 protein sequences, simulation and analysis results show that, comparing with existing methods, our method is not only visible, intuitional, and simple, but also has no circuit or degeneracy, and even more important, since the storage space required by our method is constant and has nothing to do with the length of protein sequences, then it can keep excellent visual inspection for long protein sequences.

摘要：用Spearman相关度分析法研究了3环带纯相位光瞳滤波器的加工质量与超分辨性能之间的显著度关系,并比较了不同环带光瞳滤波器的偏心对超分辨性能的影响.结果表明,环带的偏心与光斑半径、Strehl比的相关度系数均大于0.8,倒圆可使一级旁瓣强度的变化率高达29.04%,因此环带偏心和倒圆是决定元件性能的有效表面质量参量;外层环带偏心对超分辨性能的影响大于内层环带,需要更加严格的公差控制.该方法为微光学元件设计加工中的准确度控制提供了理论依据及可行的技术途径.

摘要：In order to meet the needs of collaborative decision making,considering the different demands of air traffic control units,airlines,airports and passengers in various traffic scenarios,the joint scheduling problem of arrival and departure flights is studied *** to the matching degree of capacity and flow,it is determined that the traffic state of arrival/departure operation in a certain period is peak or *** demands of all parties in each traffic state are analyzed,and the mathematical models of arrival/departure flight scheduling in each traffic state are *** at the four kinds of joint operation traffic scenarios of arrival and departure,the corresponding bi-level programming models for joint scheduling of arrival and departure flights are established,respectively,and the elitism genetic algorithm is designed to solve the *** results show that:Compared with the first-come-firstserved method,in the scenarios of arrival peak&departure off-peak and arrival peak&departure peak,the departure flight equilibrium satisfaction is improved,and the runway occupation time of departure flight flow is reduced by 38.8%.In the scenarios of arrival off-peak&departure off-peak and departure peak&arrival off-peak,the arrival flight equilibrium delay time is significantly reduced,the departure flight equilibrium satisfaction is improved by 77.6%,and the runway occupation time of departure flight flow is reduced by 46.6%.Compared with other four kinds of strategies,the optimal scheduling method can better balance fairness and efficiency,so the scheduling results are more reasonable.

摘要：This paper describes a dual-stroke acting hydraulic power take-off （PTO） system employed in the wave energy converter （WEC） with an inverse pendulum. The hydraulic PTO converts slow irregular reciprocating wave motions to relatively smooth, fast rotation of an electrical generator. The design of the hydraulic PTO system and its control are critical to maximize the generated power. A time domain simulation study and the laboratory experiment of the full-scale beach test are presented. The results of the simulation and laboratory experiments including their comparison at full-scale are also presented, which have validated the rationality of the design and the reliability of some key components of the prototype of the WEC with an inverse pendulum with the dual-stroke acting hydraulic PTO system.

摘要：Three-dimensional(3D)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical *** has also been employed in various advanced industrial *** development of intelligent biomedical engineering has raised the requirements for 3D printing,such as flexible manufacturing processes and technologies,biocompatible constituents,and alternative ***,state-of-the-art 3D printing mainly involves inorganics or polymers and generally focuses on traditional industrial fields,thus severely limiting applications demanding biocompatibility and *** this regard,peptide architectonics,which are self-assembled by programmed amino acid sequences that can be flexibly functionalized,have shown promising potential as bioinspired inks for 3D ***,the combination of 3D printing and peptide self-assembly poten-tially opens up an alternative avenue of 3D bioprinting for diverse advanced ***,a small but innovative nation,has significantly contributed to 3D bioprinting in terms of scientific studies,marketization,and peptide architectonics,including modulations and applications,and ranks as a leading area in the 3D bioprinting *** review summarizes the recent progress in 3D bioprinting in Israel,focusing on scientific studies on printable components,soft devices,and tissue *** paper further delves into the manufacture of industrial products,such as artificial meats and bioinspired supramolecular architectures,and the mechanisms,physicochemical properties,and applications of peptide ***,Israel contributes significantly to the field of 3D bioprinting and should thus be appropriately recognized.

摘要：Photoelectrocatalytic water splitting is an effective way to utilize the solar energy to solve the energy shortage. The valence band edge of WO3 located at 3V vs. normal hydrogen electrode（NHE）, which can offer enough potential to kinetically oxidize water for oxygen evolution reaction. However, water oxidation reaction kinetics is sluggish when only WO3 is used as the photoanode. It is highly desirable to use cocatalyst to promote the kinetics. Mn Oxloaded on the WO3 photoanode through photodeposition methods improves the photoelectrochemical water oxidation performance. A maximum photocurrent density of composite photoanode is achieved with a deposition time of 3 min, which is higher than that of pristine WO3 photoanode around 40%. Mn O2 is not only a cocatalyst for water splitting but also for improving oxidation selectivity. We tried to use two means to load Mn Oxon WO3 photoanode material. It is observed that loading a moderate amount of Mn Oxon the WO3 by photodeposition can promote the performance of the WO3 photoanode.