摘要：串音与焦平面阵列(FPA)的灵敏度和分辨率密切相关.用模拟的方法定量地计算了In_(0.53) Ga_(0.47)As/InP探测器焦平面阵列的电串音随光波波长、入射方向和台面的刻蚀深度的变化情况.结果显示台面结构的器件的串音抑制性能比平面结构的要好.明显地发现短波长的光串音较小,正照射的串音比背照射要小,这是由材料吸收深度和异质结耗尽层宽度的影响造成的.另外,当台面的刻蚀深度穿透吸收层厚度时,其电串扰几乎完全被抑制.研究结果提出了相应的InGaAs FPA的低串音设计.

摘要：A new algorithm is presented that generates developable Bézier surfaces through a Bézier curve called a directrix. The algorithm is based on differential geometry theory on necessary and sufficient conditions for a surface which is developable, and on degree evaluation formula for parameter curves and linear independence for Bernstein basis. No nonlinear characteristic equations have to be solved. Moreover the vertex for a cone and the edge of regression for a tangent surface can be obtained easily. Aumann’s algorithm for developable surfaces is a special case of this paper.

摘要：采用元素粉末反应合成的方法并用尿素作为造孔剂制备Ni3Al金属间化合物多孔材料。用电化学和浸泡实验表征Ni3Al金属间化合物多孔材料在6 mol/L KOH溶液中的抗腐蚀行为。系统研究孔结构对材料抗腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明:孔隙率较大的Ni3Al金属间化合物多孔材料较孔隙率较小的样品腐蚀更严重,这是由于孔隙率较大的样品具有复杂的联通孔结构以及较大的比表面积。然而,材料的腐蚀速率与比表面积并不成正比,这是因为随着孔隙率的增大,材料的孔径大小、孔径分布以及孔隙形状都随之变化。不同孔隙率大小的Ni3Al金属间化合物多孔材料在碱溶液中均表现出较好的抗腐蚀性能。

摘要：运用改进的SHPB实验系统开展岩石动态力学试验,借助高速摄影仪和动态应变仪组成的同步测量装置研究岩石在冲击荷载下的破坏过程和内在机制。结果表明:在峰后阶段,尽管岩样已经产生了可见的裂隙但仍能保持很好的应力平衡状态。岩样被劈裂成条状后依然能承受一定的外应力并保持两端的应力平衡。同时,进一步的颗粒流数值模拟显示,岩石的破坏过程可以用微观破裂的演化来描述。剪切裂隙总是最先出现并在外部应力下降到一定水平时停止增长。然而,拉伸裂隙在岩样所受应力接近其强度峰值时出现,并对最终的破坏形态起决定性的影响。

摘要：作为机械产品设计和制造过程中的一项重要内容,计算机辅助公差设计(CAT)是CAD/CAPP/CAM集成的关键技术,是国内外先进制造技术发展中亟需解决的问题。计算机辅助公差设计覆盖面非常广泛,涵盖公差规范和标准化、设计/制造工艺/产品生命周期管理中的公差设计、检测与测量以及功能公差设计。本文首先简要分析这些热点问题的研究进展情况,其次介绍本专辑收集的第13届国际生产工程科学院计算机辅助公差设计会议中的最新研究成果,分析该领域的最新研究进展,希望能帮助读者了解相关研究工作并促进研究人员开展讨论,进一步实现计算机辅助公差设计中的关键技术的突破,促进CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成。

摘要：In order to study the failure process of an anchorage structure and the evolution law of the body’s deformation field,anchor push-out tests were carried out based on digital speckle correlation methods(DSCM).The stress distribution of the anchorage interface was investigated using the particle flow numerical simulation *** results indicate that there are three stages in the deformation and failure process of an anchorage structure:elastic bonding stage,a de-bonding stage and a failure *** stress distribution in the interface controls the stability of the *** the elastic bonding stage,the shear stress peak point of the interface is close to the loading end,and the displacement field gradually develops into a‘‘V’’*** the de-bonding stage,there is a shear stress plateau in the center of the anchorage section,and shear strain localization begins to form in the deformation *** the failure stage,the bonding of the interface fails rapidly and the shear stress peak point moves to the anchorage free *** anchorage structure moves integrally along the *** de-bonding stage is a research focus in the deformation and failure process of an anchorage structure,and plays an important guiding role in roadway support design and prediction of the stability of the surrounding rock.

摘要：利用真空感应炉在氩气保护下,设计与制备Mg-8Li-3Al-0.5Mn-xSr（x=0-1.0）合金,并将其进行热挤压处理。分别研究合金铸态与挤压态显微组织和拉伸性能。结果表明：LAM830合金主要含有α-Mg,β-Li,Al2Mn3和LiMgAl2相。在加入Sr后合金中出现Al-Sr析出相。Sr对铸态合金α-Mg基体的二次枝晶臂有明显细化效果。经过热挤压处理的合金组织远优于铸态的合金组织。金属间化合物的含量与形态对合金力学性能的影响很大,其中挤压态的LAM830-0.5Sr具有最佳的伸长率（22.43%）,LAM830-0.75Sr合金具有最佳的抗拉强度（265.46 MPa）。

摘要：In product concept design, not only designers with professional CAD skills, but also final customers take part in the design and evaluation of product shape styling. Because customers usually lack surface modelling background and are not familiar with concrete operations of commercial CAD systems, it is difficult for them to express their change intentions of product shape through professional CAD tools if they are not satisfied with the current shape design. This paper puts forward a method for creating, dragging and manipulating constraint and load represented in form of icon entity in interactive sculpting of product shape in virtual environment. The method supports customers manipulation of sculpting constraints or loads on sculpting shapes in virtual reality interaction to control the deformation of product shape. Constraints management based on icon entity is similar to spline lofting operation that is familiar to engineers, so users do not need to know surface details or have any professional knowledge of surface modelling, by only using their physical and engineering experience, they can manipulate the sculpting of product shape intuitively.

摘要：利用密度泛函理论(DFT)+U方法,本文研究了单层Ni–Fe氢氧化物纳米片中阳离子排列方式和表面补偿阴离子对其磁结构和催化性能的影响.Fe原子偏聚引起的无序结构会在纳米片中产生不同自旋排列的磁畤,而表面补偿阴离子会影响Fe原子的局部磁矩和价态.这两种实验条件不会从根本上改变Ni–Fe氢氧化物纳米片中磁性来源,即磁性金属原子间的超交换作用本质,但可在纳米片中形成特性各异的磁性超晶格.此外,氧还原/析出反应中间态自由能变化的计算证实最稳定磁结构的Ni–Fe氢氧化物纳米片具有优异的催化性能,表现出磁催化剂的特性.其原因是反应中Fe^(2+)–Fe^(3+)间价态的循环转变,决定了O–H键断裂和OH基释放的难易程度,从而控制了反应基元限制步的速率.我们可以通过Fe离子价态变化将纳米片的磁性和催化活性联系起来,该认识将有助于打开氢氧化物/LDHs为基的磁性催化剂设计之路.

摘要：目的:揭示多场耦合环境下的多自由度系统中柔性结构对机构性能的影响规律,以低压断路器多激励操动机构为例,研究机-电-热-磁耦合的多模态分断性能强化设计方法,提高短路、过载、欠压、缺相和漏电时的瞬时、短延时和长延时分断性能。创新点:1.将多自由度刚柔耦合系统的物理坐标转换为模态坐标,实现模型降阶和关联性能解耦;2.运用类比法获得零部件对关联性能的影响度,通过实验设计将难测属性转化为关联易测量,实现机构的关联性能强化。方法:1.将多自由度的含柔体动力学系统转化为自由度乘模态阶的方阵,通过Craig-Bampton逐层降阶模态矩阵,并由迭代步反馈激活柔体的高阶模态;2.通过类比求解霍尔姆力、洛伦兹力、电动斥力、电磁力和悬臂双金属片激励力,获得多激励系统机构关节的性能关联程度;3.通过低压断路器电气实验和温升实验,验证零件结构柔性对机构的性能影响规律,实现多激励机构多模态分断性能强化设计。结论:1.提出的考虑结构柔性的多激励机构关联性能强化设计方法有助于提高多自由度动力学系统的瞬态性能;2.结构柔性降低分断性能,使高频分断中的峰值段性能退化;3.基于实验设计的电气实验和温升实验,验证了多激励机构关联性能强化方法的有效性。