摘要：Ni/TiO_(2) catalyst is widely employed for photo-driven drM reaction while the influence of crystal structure of TiO_(2) remains *** this work,the rutile/anatase ratio in supports was successfully controlled by varying the calcination temperature of anatase-TiO_(2).Structural characterizations revealed that a distinct TiO_(x) coating on the Ni nanoparticles(NPs)was evident for Ni/TiO_(2)-700 catalyst due to strong metal-support *** is observed that the TiOx overlayer gradually disappeared as the ratio of rutile/anatase increased,thereby enhancing the exposure of Ni active *** exposed Ni sites enhanced visible light absorption and boosted the dissociation capability of CH4,which led to the much elevated catalytic activity for Ni/TiO_(2)-950 in which rutile ***,the catalytic activity of solar-driven drM reaction was significantly influenced by the rutile/anatase ***/TiO_(2)-950,characterized by a predominant rutile phase,exhibited the highest drM reactivity,with remarkable H2 and CO production rates reaching as high as 87.4 and 220.2 mmol/(g·h),*** rates were approximately 257 and 130 times higher,respectively,compared to those obtained on Ni/TiO_(2)-700 with *** study suggests that the optimization of crystal structure of TiO_(2) support can effectively enhance the performance of photothermal drM reaction.

摘要：Monitoring the electrophysiology activity of neurons and blood calcium signals can enable a better understanding of disease-related neural system ***,currently,in situ calcium ion monitoring tools are scarce and exhibit low integration and limited *** this letter,we propose an implantable probe with an integrated in situ Ag/AgCl reference electrode(ISA/ArE)that can monitor action potential(AP)and Ca^(2+) concentrations.

摘要：α-diimide catalysts have attracted widespread attention due to their unique chain walking characteristics.A series ofα-diimide nickel/palladium catalysts with different electronic effects and steric hindrances were designed and synthesized for olefin *** this work,we synthesized a series of asymmetricα-diimide nickel complexes with different steric hindrances and used them for ethylene *** nickel catalysts have high ethylene polymerization activity,up to 6.51×10^(6)g·mol^(−1)·h^(−1),and the prepared polyethylene has a moderate melting point and high molecular weight(up to 38.2×10^(4)g·mol^(−1)),with a branching density distribution between 7 and 94 branches per 1000 *** importantly,the polyethylene prepared by these catalysts exhibits excellent tensile properties,with strain and stress reaching 800%and 30 MPa,respectively.

摘要：本工作利用基于密度泛函理论的高通量计算方法,研究了由金属团簇和四羟基苯(THB)分子形成的232个具有Kagome晶格的有机金属网格.在由THB分子和过渡金属原子三聚体(称为Y_(3)-THB)组成的有机金属网格中,有7种网格结构是本征有机拓扑绝缘体.进一步引入过渡金属原子(Tl,Pb,Bi)后得到的X_(3)Y_(4)-THB结构中,发现了9个具有较大自旋轨道耦合能隙的本征有机拓扑绝缘体.在这些本征拓扑绝缘体中,α相Pb_(3)Zn_(4)-THB结构是具有拓扑平带的拓扑绝缘体,其非平庸自旋轨道耦合能隙(97.5 meV)几乎是其平带带宽(22.5 meV)的4倍,是实现分数量子霍尔效应的理想平台.该工作为设计具有大能隙的二维有机拓扑绝缘体提供了新的途径.

摘要：Bone screws are devices used to fix implants or bones to ***,conventional screws are mechanically fixed with thread and often face long-term failure due to poor *** improve osseointegration,screws are evolving from solid and smooth to porous and *** manufacturing(AM)offers a high degree of manufacturing freedom,enabling the preparation of predesigned screws that are porous and *** paper provides an overview of the problems currently faced by bone screws:long-term loosening and screw ***,advances in osseointegrated screws are summarized hierarchically(sub-micro,micro,and macro).At the sub-microscale level,we describe surface-modification techniques for enhancing *** the micro level,we summarize the micro-design parameters that affect the mechanical and biological properties of porous osseointegrated screws,including porosity,pore size,and pore *** addition,we highlight three promising pore shapes:triply periodic minimal surface,auxetic structure with negative Poisson ratio,and the Voronoi *** the macro level,we outline the strategies of graded design,gradient design,and topology optimization design to improve the mechanical strength of porous osseointegrated ***,this paper outlines advances in AM technology for enhancing the mechanical properties of porous osseointegrated *** osseointegrated screws with hierarchical design are expected to provide excellent long-term fixation and the required mechanical strength.

摘要：牙釉质是人体最硬的组织,力学性能优异.牙釉质内部的纳米线-微米簇-有序阵列的多级结构是其具有优异力学性能的关键.通过模仿牙釉质的微结构有望实现人造材料力学性能的突破,但是多级次模仿天然牙釉质的微结构仍是巨大的挑战.本文中,我们制备了由长程有序晶体/非晶羟基磷灰石(HAP)纳米线组成的HAP微米簇,并通过剪切诱导组装将其纺成类牙釉质高性能宏观纤维.该纤维具有高度有序的纳米线-微米簇结构,并且HAP纳米线、HAP微米簇和聚合物基体之间的强界面连接使得该纤维在受力时具有一种多级的能量耗散途径.因此该类牙釉质纤维兼具高强度(196.3 MPa)和高韧性(46.3 MJ m^(-3)),其断裂韧性超过了先前报道的HAP基复合纤维的最大值.这种多级类牙釉质设计策略为高强度和高韧性纤维的开发提供了新的思路,在潜在的工程和生物修复领域具有广阔的应用前景.

摘要：Considering the uncertainty of the speed of horizontal transportation equipment,a cooperative scheduling model of multiple equipment resources in the automated container terminal was constructed to minimize the completion time,thus improving the loading and unloading efficiencies of automated container *** proposed model integrated the two loading and unloading processes of“double-trolley quay crane+AGV+ArMG”and“single-trolley quay crane+container truck+ArMG”and then designed the simulated annealing particle swarm algorithm to solve the *** comparing the results of the particle swarm algorithm and genetic algorithm,the algorithm designed in this paper could effectively improve the global and local space search capability of finding the optimal ***,the results showed that the proposed method of collaborative scheduling of multiple equipment resources in automated terminals considering hybrid processes effectively improved the loading and unloading efficiencies of automated container *** findings of this study provide a reference for the improvement of loading and unloading processes as well as coordinated scheduling in automated terminals.

摘要：The growth of data and Internet of Things challenges traditional hardware,which encounters efficiency and power issues owing to separate functional units for sensors,memory,and *** this study,we designed an a-phase indium selenide(a-In_(2)Se_(3))transistor,which is a two-dimensional ferroelectric semiconductor as the channel material,to create artificial optic-neural and electro-neural synapses,enabling cutting-edge processing-in-sensor(PIS)and computing-in-memory(CIM)*** an optic-neural synapse for low-level sensory processing,the a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistor exhibits a high photoresponsivity(2855 A/W)and detectivity(2.91×10^(14)Jones),facilitating efficient feature *** high-level processing tasks as an electro-neural synapse,it offers a fast program/erase speed of 40 ns/50μs and ultralow energy consumption of 0.37 aJ/*** AI vision system using a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistors has been *** achieved an impressive recognition accuracy of 92.63%within 12 epochs owing to the synergistic combination of the PIS and CIM *** study demonstrates the potential of the a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistor in future vision hardware,enhancing processing,power efficiency,and AI applications.

摘要：二维过渡金属硫族化合物(TMdCs)材料被认为是拓展摩尔定律的极具前景的候选材料.然而,该材料的低光致发光效率严重限制了其实际应用,其本质源于材料制备中不可避免引入的缺陷.在本文中,我们报道了一种Sr掺杂单层MoS_(2)的有效缺陷工程策略,该策略在实验上通过简便的化学气相沉积(CVd)一步法成功实现.所制备的具有亚毫米(~324μm)级的大尺寸样品的光致发光可实现高达两个数量级的增强,并伴随着载流子寿命的显著增强.这一现象主要归因于Sr掺杂后MoS_(2)体系中其三激子向激子转换.与此同时,掺杂样品的辐射质量和稳定性也显著提升.第一性原理计算进一步阐明了其调控机制,即在MoS_(2)中引入适当互补缺陷能级与其自身的缺陷能级协同,从而可调节其载流子组分,以实现光致发光的显著增强.此外,我们的缺陷工程策略也适用于其他掺杂剂,如钙掺杂剂.我们的工作报告了一种可以显著提升单层MoS_(2)的荧光性能的有效缺陷工程策略,这为设计和调控二维TMdCs的光电特性提供一种极具前途的方法.

摘要：单原子催化剂由于其独特的电子结构和最高的原子利用率,在各种催化体系中具有广阔的应用前景。调节SACs催化剂的电子结构是其进一步发展的关键,可以通过调节电子性质来优化催化剂的吸附能和键能,从而提高催化活性和稳定性。本文通过SACs的电子结构及其相关知识,对SACs在催化中的作用有了全面的了解。由于电催化是一种减少碳排放和利用可再生能源的技术,并且作为解决日益严重的空气污染问题的方法而受到越来越多的关注,因此高性能催化剂的设计至关重要。为此,讨论了各种电子性质,如能带结构、轨道杂化和相关自旋态等。本文讨论了SACs的电子结构对其电化学催化性能的影响,并探讨了其与SACs活性和稳定性的关系。了解催化过程中电子结构的基本原理,可以为今后各种催化反应中催化剂的设计提供合理的指导。