摘要：大阵列BIB探测器由于其高量子效率和低暗电流而成为广泛的研究对象,特别是在空间应用方向。如2021年发射的詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜,它已经进行了许多重要的天文观测。一个稳定、高效、轻量化的液氦温区低温系统对BIB探测器的运行至关重要。氦节流制冷机可取代传统的大容积液氦杜瓦,能满足空间液氦温区的制冷要求。为了同时提高4.2 K的制冷量并减轻重量,提出了一种0.3 W@4.2 K的大冷量轻量化的4.2K低温制冷系统。并且在现有0.1 W@4.1 K制冷量的低温系统上进行实验,验证了该系统的设计方法。在不同的冷却温度区采用不同的冷却方法,以实现冷却的高效性和轻便性。开发了一个新的集成斯特林制冷机,在80 K时提供高效的一级预冷,制冷量为15 W,重量仅为4.5 kg;二级预冷采用主动活塞调相的15 K脉管制冷机,制冷量为0.9 W。此多级低温制冷系统通过耦合氦气JT循环,可以在4.2 K时提供0.3 W的制冷量,输入功低于1.8 kW。此系统将为正在快速发展的红外天文观测所需的空间BIB探测器提供保障。

摘要：Large cutaneous wounds pose a severe medical problem and may be deadly in cases when regeneration is ***,topical stem cell therapy has been realized as a promising strategy for wound healing and skin ***,stem cells must be administrated uniformly to the wound area,otherwise treatment will be ineffective,which has been a limitation of current administration ***,the delivery pressure and nozzle features of most clinical cell spray devices are unknown,which may significantly affect the viability of sprayed cells and their capacity for ***,we developed a novel pneumatically assisted atomization device(PAAD)in which cell suspensions were uniformly atomized at a low delivery *** optimized the applied fluidic pressure and air pressure to maximize cell survival and function for the application of multiple cell types,while ensuring uniform dispersal across the wound ***,we found that the application of sprayed umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells to wound sites significantly accelerated wound healing and promoted appendage regeneration on an excisional cutaneous wound ***,the novel PAAD system delivered living cells uniformly and maintained the viability and differentiation of sprayed cells,strongly suggesting its potential for application in clinical cell therapy,especially for large,irregular,and severe skin wounds.

摘要：Hydrogen is a promising sustainable energy to replace fossil fuels owning to its high specific energy and environmental *** water electrolysis has been considered as one of the most prospective technologies for large scale hydrogen *** boost the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline media,abundant materials have been designed and ***,we summarize the key achievements in the development of layered transition-metal hydroxides[TM(OH)x]for efficient alkaline *** on the structure of TM(OH)x,the mechanism of synergistic effect between TM(OH)x and HER active materials is illuminated ***,recent progress of TM(OH)x-based HER catalysts to optimize the synergistic effect are categorized as TM(OH)x and active materials,including species,structure,morphology and interaction ***,TM(OH)x-based overall water splitting electrocatalysts and electrodes are summarized in the design principles for high activity and ***,some of key challenges for further developments and applications of hydrogen production are proposed.

摘要：The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory（JUNO） detector is designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and precisely measure oscillation parameters. The general purpose design also allows measurements of neutrinos from many terrestrial and non-terrestrial sources. The JUNO Event Data Model（EDM） plays a central role in the offline software system. It describes the event data entities through all processing stages for both simulated and collected data, and provides persistency via the input/output system. Also, the EDM is designed to enable flexible event handling such as event navigation, as well as the splitting of MC IBD signals and mixing of MC backgrounds. This paper describes the design, implementation and performance of the JUNO EDM.

摘要：全球首颗可持续发展科学卫星—SDGSAT-1于2021年11月5日成功发射,由可持续发展大数据国际研究中心(SDG中心)研制并运行.为满足全球可持续发展目标(SDGs)监测、评估和研究的需要,SDGSAT-1通过热红外、微光和多谱段三个载荷的全天时协同观测,旨在实现“人类活动痕迹”的精细刻画,为表征人类活动与自然环境交互作用的SDG指标研究提供支撑,服务全球SDGs的实现.SDGSAT-1拥有全球首创彩色微光设计,10 m全色和40 m彩色微光分辨率;可以30 m分辨率探测地表0.2℃的温度变化;2个深蓝波段和1个红边波段设计,可准确探测不同水体水质变化及植被生长情况.2022年9月启动了“SDGSAT-1开放科学计划”,实现卫星数据全球开放共享,为2030年议程和全球发展倡议实施提供科技支持.

摘要：To reveal the steric sea level change in 20th century historical climate simulations and future climate change projections under the IPCC＇s Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 （RCP8.5） scenario, the results of two versions of LASG/IAP＇s Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model （FGOALS） are analyzed. Both models reasonably reproduce the mean dynamic sea level features, with a spatial pattern correlation coefficient of 0.97 with the observation. Characteristics of steric sea level changes in the 20th century historical climate simulations and RCPS.5 scenario projections are investigated. The results show that, in the 20th century, negative trends covered most parts of the global ocean. Under the RCPS.5 scenario, global-averaged steric sea level exhibits a pronounced rising trend throughout the 21st century and the general rising trend appears in most parts of the global ocean. The magnitude of the changes in the 21st century is much larger than that in the 20th century. By the year 2100, the global-averaged steric sea level anomaly is 18 cm and 10 cm relative to the year 1850 in the second spectral version of FGOALS （FGOALS-s2） and the second grid-point version of FGOALS （FGOALS-g2）, respectively. The separate contribution of the thermosteric and halosteric components from various ocean layers is further evaluated. In the 20th century, the steric sea level changes in FGOALS-s2 （FGOALS-g2） are largely attributed to the thermosteric （halosteric） component relative to the pre-industrial control run. In contrast, in the 21st century, the thermosteric component, mainly from the upper 1000 m, dominates the steric sea level change in both models under the RCPS.5 scenario. In addition, the steric sea level change in the marginal sea of China is attributed to the thermosteric component.

摘要：MoS_2 samples with controllable morphologies and structures were synthesized using surfactantassisted hydrothermal *** effects of surfactants（PEG,PVP,P123,SDS,AOT,and CTAB）on the morphologies and structures of MoS_2 samples were *** results revealed that spherical,bulk-like,and flower-like MoS_2 particles assembled by NH4~＋-intercalated MoS_2 nano-sheets were *** morphologies of the MoS_2 samples and their structures（including the slab length and the number of stacked layers） of MoS_2 nano-sheets in these samples could be controlled by adjusting the ***-dispersed spherical MoS_2 particles could be synthesized with PEG via the creation of MoS_2 nano-sheets with slab lengths shorter than 15 nm and fewer than six stacked *** formation mechanisms of these MoS_2 samples created via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal processes are ***,the catalytic activities of MoS_2 samples for anthracene hydrogenation were evaluated in a slurry-bed *** catalyst synthesized with the surfactant PEG exhibited the highest catalytic hydrogenation *** with the other catalysts,it had a smaller particle size,mono-dispersed spherical morphology,shorter slab length,and fewer stacked layers;these were all beneficial to exposing its active *** work provides an efficient approach to synthesize transition metal sulfides with controllable morphologies and structures.

摘要：C-ADS注入器Ⅱ的RFQ射频系统是该强流加速器的关键一环,它通过两台完全一样的耦合器为一台四边形四翼型RFQ提供和传送功率。该射频系统在设计之初就考虑为10mA连续束流而进行特殊优化,从功率源、耦合器和功率传输系统几个方面对其进行详细介绍,尤其是针对CW模式下的系统稳定运行以及设备可靠性等方面进行的特殊考虑和模拟方法。该系统已经在2015年通过了10mA连续束的测试,证实了该射频系统的设计和调试符合物理的实验需求。特别阐述了该系统中一种新的碗型陶瓷窗耦合器的设计思路和一种无环形器情况下的特殊的耦合系数调谐方法,同时推导了双端口耦合的计算方法的具体设置过程。

摘要：The significant increase in speed of high-speed train will cause the dynamic contact force of the pantograph-catenary system to fluctuate more severely,which poses a challenge to the study of the pantograph-catenary relationship and the design of highspeed *** pantograph-catenary coupling quality is the essential condition to ensure safe and efficient operation of high-speed train,stable and reliable current collection,and reduction in the wear of contact wires and pantograph contact *** them,the dynamic parameters of high-speed pantographs are crucial to pantograph-catenary coupling *** the reduction of the standard deviation of the pantograph-catenary contact force as the optimization goal,multi-parameter joint optimization designs for the high-speed pantograph with two contact strips at multiple running speeds are ***,combining the sensitivity analysis at the optimal solutions,with the parameters and characteristics of in-service DSA380 highspeed pantograph,the optimization proposal of DSA380 was given.

摘要：当用户的观测需求超过卫星的观测能力时,天文卫星的任务规划就成为一个超额订购的问题。对于该问题,设计了一个包含聚类阶段和短期任务规划阶段的框架。首先建立了任务聚类模型,用于减少超额订购任务的规模。其次,使用聚类的结果作为输入,建立了短期任务规划的数学模型。最后,提出了一种自适应混合搜索策略的人工蜂群算法,在基本人工蜂群算法中引入了自适应精英全局⁃局部搜索策略和自适应变邻域最优搜索策略,以求解聚类和短期规划问题。所提出的算法在实验中表现出更好的寻优能力和更快的收敛速度。此外,它还有效地减少了聚类阶段的任务数量,提高了短期任务规划阶段的任务完成度。