摘要：The optoelectronic properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are largely influenced by defect populations(DPs).In this work,we fabricate WSmonolayers with different DPs by varying the fabrication methods and further reveal their distinct exciton-exciton ***-state photoluminescence(PL)experiments show that the monolayer with the lowest DP shows optimal PL intensity at low excitation power;however,it is overtaken and significantly surpassed by monolayers with higher DPs at high excitation ***-power-dependent experiments demonstrate that these monolayers exhibit distinct PL saturation behaviors with the threshold power differing by four orders of *** with in situ PL imaging and time-resolved PL experiments,we attribute such PL evolution discrepancies to the different DPs within these monolayers,which largely influence the exciton diffusion behavior and subsequently bring about distinct nonradiative exciton-exciton annihilations(EEAs).Valley polarization experiments are further employed to re-examine the DPs of these *** work reveals the distinct PL behaviors and underlying exciton dynamics in TMD monolayers with different DPs,which can largely facilitate the engineering of relevant high-performance devices for practical applications.

摘要：发现和优化纳米复合材料可以通过融合从头算方法和机器学习(ML)来实现,目前的瓶颈在于缺乏原子尺度上描述单体间相互作用的ML模型.我们开发了名为双区域网络(DRN)的深度学习算法,通过训练学习原子之间的多尺度交互作用,预测了由337种不同分子组成的分子对在随机构型中的电子耦合强度,平均绝对误差低至2.8 meV.基于两种截止半径的层次化材料表象被证明对DRN模型的高迁移性和鲁棒性至关重要,这种材料表征方式不仅捕获了共轭片段的局部特征,而且在模型训练之前编码了重要的分子片段间相互作用.本研究建立的ML模型为描述单体间相互作用提供了普适的建模框架,为复杂纳米复合材料的逆向设计打下了基础.

摘要：The electromagnetic balance head is used for balancing the electric spindle. This paper analyzes the internal structure of the electromagnetic balance head and introduces the structure of the counterweight plate and the range of the balance in the moving *** principle of how the electromagnetic field generated by the static coil acts on the moving ring is also investigated. The model is built in Ansoft Maxwell and the excitation parameters and boundary conditions are set up. Through the analysis of the magnetic field generated by the static coil in the position of the moving ring, it is verified that the static loop coil can drive the counterweight plate.

摘要：This paper aims to design punching die of the stator and rotor. By analyzing and comparing, we determine the better processing program. Not only to ensure the precision and dimensional requirements, but also to improve efficiency. Through detailed analysis of the process, this paper determines the structure of two composite molds. The dimensions of its convex and concave die edge size and other parts are calculated and checked. Finally this paper completes the design of two molds.

摘要：In order to achieve integration of electrmotion and manual operation for manual forklift, this paper designs an improved manual forklift. We select the appropriate motor according to parameters of original manual forklift, which was analyzed by SolidWorks. We make the detailed design of the speed reducer according to the selected motor＇s rated speed and other parameters, and design the reduction speed ratio, reduction speed form, size of gear drive, meshing parameters, force analysis of gear and strength check. In this paper, we electrify the traditional manual forklift eventually.

摘要：本文介绍了一种用于多材料拓扑优化中分配两种不同材料的新策略.基于单一材料的双向渐进结构优化(BESO)法开发的多材料双向渐进结构优化(MBESO)法能够有效的处理诸如钢-混凝土这种双材料结构的拓扑优化问题.然而,在一些特殊情况下,使用MBESO方法设计的多材料结构中,部分受压材料可能会出现受压超限导致结构不安全的情况.为了解决这种关键问题,本文提出了一种简单而有效的材料分布策略.例如在钢-混凝土结构中,部分压应力过大的混凝土材料可以用钢材替代.在压力最大的局部区域布置少量的钢材可以有效地将混凝土材料的最大压应力降至安全水平.本文通过一系列2D和3D案例的对比研究表明,相比于原始的MBESO方法,改进的双材料分布策略可以有效的解决双材料拓扑优化结构中局部压应力过大的情况,证明了该方法在增强拓扑优化复合结构的安全性方面的有效性,显示出该材料分配策略在多材料拓扑优化研究和应用中的巨大潜力和价值.

摘要：Metabolites play important roles in numerous cell biology processes,such as cell proliferation,differentiation,stress response,and cell death[1].Recently,lactate and lactate-derived lysine residue lactylation(Kla)have emerged as newly discovered epigenetic modifications that play critical roles in various physiological and pathological *** the history of lactate research,we can categorize the studies into three mile stones(Fig.S1 online).

摘要：提出一种基于线性同余生成器(LCG)来构造IDMA系统中随机交织器的方法.该方法通过选择LCG的参数使其周期达到最大.为了设计方便,取LCG的模为2的整数幂.利用文中的方法产生母交织器,再对其进行循环移位,即得到每个用户的交织器.其中超出交织范围的随机数将被丢弃.数学推导证明,在上述条件下LCG的模必须严格大于交织器的深度.利用基向量相关峰值方法和误比特率性能证明了文中方法的有效性.

摘要：The design and assembly of environmental monitoring and control system for large-scale pig house with fermentation bed helped to solve the problem of environmental automatic control in *** sensors would monitor the temperature,humidity,light,wind direction,wind speed,CO2,NH3and other ***-line real-time data collection was *** expert system was constructed to control the temperature in piggery below 30℃,to control the air and mattress humidities higher than 65%.Under the conditions of different season or different wind speed,even in day and night,the control actuators were *** actuators included fanning wet curtain,lighting,micro spraying,spraying,propeller fan,electric aluminum alloy shutter and spraying systems on the *** actuators were integrated,and they control the piggery environment *** system also designed the remote video monitor interface,parameter-monitoring curved interface and operation interface,which provided a good man-machine interface.

摘要：[Objective] The large-scale single-column fattening pig house with fermen- tation bed could hold 1 500 heads of fattening pigs. Since the number of pigs in piggery is too large, the management is difficult. The behavior of feeding, drinking, movement, sleeping, fighting of pigs is difficult to handle. The pigs cannot be man- aged well, resulting in the enhanced weakness of piglets, enhanced illness of weak pigs and missing treatment of ill pigs. The management for the pig populations is not satisfactory, and thus, it is needed to improve timely. [Method] The barriers for the fattening pigs in the large-scale pig house with fermentation bed were designed. The single management for single fattening pig was proposed. The large-scale fat- tening pig house was divided into 8 regions. Among them, 4 regions were located in both sides of the fermentation bed. Their main function was to separate ill, weak, small and bad pigs. In addition, the main column was divided into 4 gradual barri- ers. They were used to separate different-size fattening pigs. In view of manage- ment, the different-type pigs were managed dividedly with the gradual barriers. The equally-sized pigs were concentrated into one column. The ill, weak, small and bad pigs were isolated into barriers. Thus, the dynamic management was adopted. Until the fattening pigs grew up to 75 kg and their health was stable, the barriers among the columns were canceled to mix the pigs again and guarantee the pigs more gymnastic space. [Result] This design would improve the disease resistance of ill pigs, health status of weak pigs and management level of pig populations. This study would also provide a basis for the healthy running of large-scale fattening pig house with fermentation bed. [Conclusion] The pig-raising model with fermentation bed would improve the environment of pig house and the welfare of pigs. In addi- tion, the performance of pigs and quality of pork were also improved. The fermen- tation bed had an obvio