摘要：Maximum likelihood recursions were used by Wu （1985） to estimate extreme quantiles of a quantal response curve. For certain choices of initial designs, Wu＇s method performs well. In many fields of application, there often exist some different initial designs which are known as the up-and- down designs. Based on the existing data set from such a design, the authors propose three sequential empirical Bayesian designs by quickly and efficiently exploiting the information in the testing data and known knowledge. The improvement obtained by using the new procedures for the estimation of extreme quantiles is substantial.

摘要：A Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler （PTC） with precooling was designed and manufactured to investigate its performance at 4 K. Numerical simulation was carried out based on the well-known regenerator model REGEN with an emphasis on the performance of a 4 K stage regenerator of the Stifling-type PTC as influenced by the warm end temperature, pressure ratio, frequency and average pressure with helium-4 and helium-3 as the working fluid respectively. This study demonstrates that the use of a cold inertance tube can significantly improve the efficiency of a 4 K Stirling-type PTC. A preliminary experimental investigation was carried out with helium-4 as the working fluid and a refrigeration temperature of 4.23 K was achieved. The experimental results show that the operating frequency has a significant influence on the performance of the Stirling-type PTC and a relatively low average pressure is favorable for decreasing the loss associated with the real gas effects of a 4 K Stirling-type PTC.

摘要：A design method was developed to specify the profile of the continuously variable Mach-number nozzle for the supersonic wind tunnel. The controllable contour design technique was applied to obtaining the original nozzle profile, while other Machnumbers were derived from the transformation of the original profile. A design scheme, covering a Mach-number range of3.0<Ma<4.0, was shown to illustrate the present design technique. To fully validate the present design method, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analyses were carried out to study the flow quality in the test area of the nozzle. The computed results indicate that exit uniform flow is obtained with 1.19% of the maximal Mach-number deviation at the nozzle exit. The present design method achieves the continuously variable Mach-number flow during a wind tunnel running.

摘要：A 162.5 MHz four-vane radio frequency quadruple（RFQ） accelerator has been developed at the Institute of Modern Physics（IMP） for Injector II of the china ADS linac. The RFQ will operate in continuous wave mode at 100 k W. For the designed 10 mA beam, the additional RF power dissipation will induce a very large reflection of power. A water-temperature controlling system will be used to reduce the power reflection by tuning the frequency of the RFQ. The tuning capability of the water temperature is studied under different configurations of cooling *** and experiment are compared in this paper. The experimental results agree well with simulation using ANSYS. This can be used as a reference to tune the RFQ in beam commissioning.

摘要：In this paper, we study the thermodynamic geometry for the charged Ad S black hole surrounded by quintessence. Three different kinds of the geometries are constructed, and the corresponding curvatures are obtained. It is found that there are different divergence behaviors of these curvatures, which is general thought to closely link to the phase transition of the black hole.

摘要：This paper proposes a novel robust design method for the sense mode of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope based on fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design. The principles of fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design are both introduced and described in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the signal to noise ratio of the robust design scheme is better than those of the other experimental *** the full temperature range from -40 to 80°C, the temperature sensitivities of phase margin, gain margin, sensitivity margin,the maximum amplitude of open loop system, bandwidth of closed loop system, and the performance function of the robust design system are all smaller than those of the original design system. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the bandwidth of the robust design system is improved to 126 from 1075 ppm/°C. Moreover, the bias drift over the full temperature range of the robust design system is improved to 61°/h from 179°/h.

摘要：We study the reflection of a straight line or a billiard on a plane in an n-dimensional Minkowski space. It is found that the reflection law coincides with that defined with respect to confocal quadratic surfaces in projective geometry. We then establish the full Poncelet theorem which holds in projective geometry in n-dimensional Minkowski space and in their quadratic surfaces including de Sitter and AdS spaces.

摘要：The low flow coefficient centrifugal impeller(LFCCI)gives a relatively low efficiency and a special treatment is required for the design of this kind of *** paper investigates the influences of cavity leakage on the performance prediction and design of LFCCI based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)*** results show that,the reduction in the effi-ciency of impeller due to the introduction of cavity leakage varies with the blade shape of impeller in a wide range since there is a strong and complex interaction of main flow and leakage flow in the *** get a credible optimization result,the backside and foreside cavities should be considered in the CFD-based design of LFCCI.

摘要：A new idea to design fibre-based digital autocorrelation technique for completely characterizing ultrashort pulses is presented. Feasibility of the design is demonstrated by theory. The technique is found to promise minimized optical alignment requirements, compact configuration, high time resolution, and short measurement time.

摘要：The propagation characteristics of flexural waves in periodic grid structures designed with the idea of phononic crystals are investigated by combining the Bloch theorem with the finite element method. This combined analysis yields phase constant surfaces, which predict the location and the extension of band gaps, as well as the directions and the regions of wave propagation at assigned frequencies. The predictions are validated by computation and experimental analysis of the harmonic responses of a finite structure with 11 × 11 unit cells. The flexural wave is localized at the point of excitation in band gaps, while the directional behaviour occurs at particular frequencies in pass bands. These studies provide guidelines to designing periodic structures for vibration attenuation.