摘要：作为机械产品设计和制造过程中的一项重要内容,计算机辅助公差设计(CAT)是CAD/CAPP/CAM集成的关键技术,是国内外先进制造技术发展中亟需解决的问题。计算机辅助公差设计覆盖面非常广泛,涵盖公差规范和标准化、设计/制造工艺/产品生命周期管理中的公差设计、检测与测量以及功能公差设计。本文首先简要分析这些热点问题的研究进展情况,其次介绍本专辑收集的第13届国际生产工程科学院计算机辅助公差设计会议中的最新研究成果,分析该领域的最新研究进展,希望能帮助读者了解相关研究工作并促进研究人员开展讨论,进一步实现计算机辅助公差设计中的关键技术的突破,促进CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成。

摘要：Cosmic radiation has several effects on the On-Board Processing(OBP)platform in satellite communications systems,and Single Event Upsets(SEUs)are one of its most important *** order to protect the Finite Impulse Response(FIR)filters against SEU,this paper proposes a novel Residue Number(RN)-based *** proposed method applies the transpose form of the FIR filter to avoid the fault missing caused by SEU on shift *** also adjusts the input intelligently to avoid the fault missing caused by SEU on the filter *** all the fault missing events are avoided,the modulus can be minimised to achieve the minimum *** analysis and simulation results show that the noise introduced by the input adjustment is *** injection shows that the fault missing rate of the proposed method is ***,FPGA implementation shows that the overhead of the proposed method is approximately 75% of Triple Modular Redundancy,and is only 1%-2% higher than that of the traditional RN-based design.

摘要：互连网络,例如3-Dtorus拓扑结构,已成功应用于可扩展路由器的设计中.但是,3-Dtorus结构在实际应用时存在设计缺陷,扩展规模受到了限制.提出了一类新型的交换架构,称为蜂巢式路由器.基本蜂巢结构存在一些问题,通过引入镜像点可以有效解决,还给出线卡的具体设计方案.最后介绍了该架构下几类路由算法的设计.蜂巢结构表现出优秀的扩展能力和容错性,非常适合可扩展路由器的设计.

摘要：Traditional MEMS （microelectromechanical system） design methodology is not a structured method and has become an obstacle for MEMS creative design. In this paper, a novel method of mask synthesis and verification for surface micro-machined MEMS is proposed, which is based on the geometric model of a MEMS device. The emphasis is focused on synthesizing the masks at the basis of the layer model generated from the geometric model of the MEMS device. The method is comprised of several steps： the correction of the layer model, the generation of initial masks and final masks including multi-layer etch masks, and mask simulation. Finally some test resuhs are given.

摘要：Children conceived via assisted reproductive technologies(ART)are nowadays a substantial proportion of the *** is important to follow up these children and evaluate whether they have elevated health risks compared to naturally conceived(NC)*** recent years there has been a lot of work in this *** review will summarize what is known about the health of ART-conceived children,encompassing neonatal outcomes,birth defects,growth and gonadal developments,physical health,neurological and neurodevelopmental outcomes,psychosocial developments,risk for cancer,and epigenetic *** of the children conceived after ART are ***,there is increasing evidence that ART-conceived children are at higher risk of poor perinatal outcome,birth defects,and epigenetic disorders,and the mechanism(s)leading to these changes have not been *** follow-up of children after ART is of great importance as they progress through adolescence into adulthood,and new ART techniques are constantly being introduced.

摘要：水分子在纳米通道中的运动对于生命活动、纳米器件的设计等都有着重要的意义.现在已经证实,在(6,6)的碳纳米管中,水分子会以单分子水链的形式协同通过碳纳米管.但是如何控制水分子的流量仍然是一个困难的课题.本文研究了在径向电场作用下,碳纳米管中水分子通量的变化趋势和碳纳米管的开关行为.发现在碳纳米管两端存在200MPa的压力差时,电场强度从1V·nm-1增加到3V·nm-1,水分子通量线性减小.当径向电场强度增加到3V·nm-1时,碳纳米管处于关闭状态,水分子无法通过碳纳米管.进一步,我们发现水偶极与碳纳米管管轴夹角的平均值的概率分布和翻转频率都与水分子在纳米管中的个数有很大关系.

摘要：混合醇合成要求催化剂具备至少两类活性中心, 一类用于解离吸附CO以生成烷基链, 另一类用于非解离吸附CO以使烷基链含氧化生成醇. 两类中心通过协同作用共同构成混合醇合成所需的双活性中心. 简要综述了近年来合成气制混合醇过程中涉及的双功能催化研究进展, 并以几类典型的催化剂体系为例, 从双活性中心的构筑、典型的双活性中心结构、反应过程中双活中心结构的演变等方面进行了阐述. 混合醇催化剂的研发应从纳米尺度上对催化剂进行设计, 使催化剂表面具有足够多的双活性中心, 并设法稳定催化剂的双活性中心结构.

摘要：A Z-scheme is a promising approach to achieve broad-spectrum photocatalysis. Integration of TiO2 with another semiconductor with a band gap of -1.0 eV would be ideal to harvest both ultraviolet and visible-near infrared light for photocatalysis; however, most narrow-bandgap semiconductors have straddling band structure alignments with TiO2, constituting an obstacle to forming the Z-scheme for photocatalytic hydrogen production. In this communication, we demonstrate Ag2S as a model system where the energy band upshift of the narrow-bandgap semiconductor that shares an interface with a metal can overcome this limitation. To fabricate the design, we developed a unique approach to synthesize Ag2S-Ag-TiO2 hybrid structures. The obtained ternary hybrid structures exhibited dramatically enhanced performance in photocatalytic hydrogen pro- duction under full-spectrum light illumination. The activities were significantly higher than the sum of those of Ag2S-Ag-TiO2 structures under λ〈 400 nm and λ 〉 400 nm irradiation as well as those of their counterparts under any light illumination conditions.

摘要：酶催化反应是绿色化学领域中的研究热点之一。在常用的酶中,漆酶是一种多铜氧化酶。在此,漆酶被用来研究邻苯二酚的氧化和芳香环开环的自由基过程。实验表明,邻苯二酚的初始氧化产物是一个半醌自由基,再发生分子间加成反应而生成二聚体和三聚体(通过质谱鉴定),和分子内加成而生成可被5,5-二甲基-1-氧化吡咯啉(DMPO)所捕获的含有支链烷基自由基的呋喃衍生物。后者经核磁共振氢谱(~1H-NMR)加以分析。同时,通过^(17)O同位素标记追踪方法,我们发现水直接参与该分子内加成反应,并释放出^(17)O标记的羟基自由基(?^(17)OH)。此外,除了3-甲基邻苯二酚和4-甲基邻苯二酚两种类似物,此自由基过程在间苯二酚、对苯二酚、萘二酚、3-硝基邻苯二酚和4-硝基邻苯二酚等底物中均未发生。据此,我们对C_4-C_5位点的选择性活化与开环的机理展开分析和讨论,并将该机理与邻苯二酚双加氧酶导致的邻苯二酚双氧中间位置和相邻位置的开环过程相比较。这些结果将有益于漆酶的改造和仿生。

摘要：该文以应用于中压大功率电机驱动的三电平逆变器为对象,针对同步空间矢量调制策略,提出一种逆变器输出电流波形质量的评价方法。通过建立一个采样周期内误差电流矢量终端轨迹三角形的重心与平均误差电流矢量幅值之间的等效关系,推导得到不同开关序列作用下逆变器平均误差电流矢量幅值的表达式。在此基础上,进一步推导得到不同调制策略在一个基波周期内平均误差电流矢量幅值的表达式。以连续同步空间矢量和5种不连续同步空间矢量调制策略为例,将根据表达式计算得到的平均误差电流矢量幅值与根据傅里叶分析得到的输出电流总需求谐波畸变率进行比较,两者结果一致,验证该文提出的评价方法的正确性。所以该文提出的评价方法对于各种同步空间矢量调制策略输出波形质量的比较和开关序列的优化设计具有指导意义。