摘要：Conventional blood sampling for glucose detection is prone to cause pain and fails to continuously record glucose fluctuations in *** glucose monitoring based on implantable electrodes could induce pain and potential tissue inflammation,and the presence of reactive oxygen species(rOS)due to inflammationmay affect glucose *** technology is less invasive,yet microneedle adhesion with skin tissue is *** this work,we developed a microarrow sensor array(MASA),which provided enhanced skin surface adhesion and enabled simultaneous detection of glucose and H_(2)O_(2)(representative of rOS)in interstitial fluid in *** microarrows fabricated via laser micromachining were modified with functional coating and integrated into a patch of a three-dimensional(3d)microneedle *** to the arrow tip mechanically interlocking with the tissue,the microarrow array could better adhere to the skin surface after penetration into *** MASA was demonstrated to provide continuous in vivo monitoring of glucose and H_(2)O_(2) concentrations,with the detection of H_(2)O_(2) providing a valuable reference for assessing the inflammation ***,the MASA was integrated into a monitoring system using custom *** work provides a promising tool for the stable and reliable monitoring of blood glucose in diabetic patients.

摘要：The precision seeding technique has been developed at full speed along with the continuous development of new agricultural technologies,especially those concerning cultivated *** seed-metering device is the key component of a precision seeder.A ground wheel is used to drive the seed-metering device of the conventional direct ***,the wheel bears high resistance and easily ***,the adjustment of the precision seeder’s seeding rate is more *** order to solve these problems,a control system which could keep the rotational speed of the seed-metering device consistent with the seeder’s working speed for the precision seed-metering device was *** control system includes a Hall sensor,a single chip microcomputer system,a motor control module,a stepper motor and a *** control system used a Hall sensor to measure the seeder’s working speed and employed a single chip microcomputer system to predict the rotational speed of seed-metering *** would then determine the relationship between the seeder’s working speed and the rotational speed of the seed metering-device according to the seeder’s working state,distance between seeds and the requirement of sowing *** system could effectively reduce the influence of inhomogeneous sowing caused by the ground wheel’s *** system was found to be reliable by the *** seeding control system could also make the speed of the seed-metering device and seeder’s uniform,improving the uniformity of the amount of seeding,and achieving the goal of *** new design provides a platform to solve problems of the seed-metering device and the seeder.

摘要：开发非贵金属催化剂,特别是用于碳上铁氮(FeNC)材料的催化剂,对于质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的广泛应用是一个迫切需求。然而,传统铁氮位点在酸性条件下的氧还原反应(Orr)活性较差,严重阻碍了其电池性能的进一步提高。本文通过限域的小分子合成策略,大规模合成了具有一氧化氮(NO)基团轴向修饰的FeN_(4)(表示为NO-FeN_(4))。得益于NO基团的强吸电子效应,与传统的FeN_(4)样品相比,富含电子中心FeN_(4)位点表现出超高的Orr活性,具有三倍高的质量活性(0.85 V时为1.1 A·g^(−1)),以及全四电子反应选择性。此外,用所制备的电催化剂组装的质子交换膜燃料电池也表现出显著增强的峰值功率密度(>725 mW·cm^(−2))。这项工作为合理设计用于氧还原的先进M-Nx非贵金属电催化剂提供了一种新的方法。