摘要：To implement high quality tunneling injection quantum dot lasers, effects of primary factors on performance of the tunneling injection quantum dot lasers were investigated. The considered factors were tunneling probability, tun- neling time and carriers thermal escape time from the quantum well. The calculation results show that with increas- ing of the ground-state energy level in quantum well, the tunneling probability increases and the tunneling time decreases, while the thermal escape time decreases because the ground-state energy level is shallower. Longitudinal optical phonon-assisted tunneling can be an effective method to solve the problem that both the tunneling time and the thermal escape time decrease simultaneously with the ground-state energy level increasing in quantum well.

摘要：In order to get the entire data in the optical measurement, a multi-view three-dimensional(3D) measurement method based on turntable is proposed. In the method, a turntable is used to rotate the object and obtain multi-view point cloud data, and then multi-view point cloud data are registered and integrated into a 3D model. The measurement results are compared with that of the sticking marked point method. Experimental results show that the measurement process of the proposed method is simpler, and the scanning speed and accuracy are improved.

摘要：背景:失用性骨质疏松由于肌肉不活动和负重减少引起骨量丢失。目的:观察失用性骨质疏松发展过程中不同时间内骨的结构、矿物质含量以及受其影响骨生物力学性能的变化。设计、时间及地点:对照观察动物实验于2003-09/11在天津医科大学总医院完成。材料:雄性8月龄日本大耳白兔 55 只。方法:选用雄性日本大耳白兔55只。随机取50只兔,石膏管型固定右后肢作为实验侧,左侧后肢不固定作为对照侧,另5只双侧后肢作为空白对照组饲养 3个月。主要观察指标:取双侧胫腓骨行力学试验,测定钙元素的含量。取双侧跖骨头以苏木精-伊红染色和Masson染色进行组织学观察。结果:对于最大负荷、弹性模量和骨钙含量等指标,实验侧胫腓骨在不同固定时间的差别显著,实验侧和空白对照组间均有差别(P0.05)。实验侧骨皮质变薄,孔隙增多,骨小梁稀疏、纤细并有多处断裂,髓腔扩大,破骨细胞数增多。Masson染色见随着失用时间延长,新生胶原量也在减少。对照侧和空白对照组跖骨头骨皮质较厚,孔隙较少,骨小梁排列紧密,结构正常。结论:在失用性骨质疏松形成过程中,骨钙含量、骨整体生物力学性能持续下降,但速度趋缓,以适应所处应力环境和功能状态。

摘要：To develop low-cost, earth-abundant NiFe- based materials as highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction （OER） electrocatalysts and to probe new catalytic species are still great challenges to now. Here, an in situ forma- tion of OER active NiFe2O4-NiOOH nanosheet arrays is demonstrated as a highly efficient OER electrocatalyst by the anodization of Fe203 domains anchored on Ni（OH）2 nanosheet arrays. The as-converted product can deliver the current density of 30 mA cm-2 with a small overpotential of 240 mV, and only requires an overpotential of 410 mV to achieve an amazing huge current density of 3000 mA cm-2. In situ potential-dependent Raman spectroscopy reveals that Ni（OH）2 in the composite is easier to be oxidized to NiOOH than pure Ni（OH）2, and the newly formed NiOOH reacts with the nearby Fe2O3 to produce hybrid NiFe2O4-NiOOH. It is found that the cooperative effect of the in situ formed NiFe2O4 and NiOOH as well as the hydrophilic and aero- phobic electrode surface make main contribution to the outstanding OER activity of the catalyst. This work will bring new perspectives to the recognition of the origin of NiFe composite materials for OER and provide a mild method to synthesize amorphous spinel materials at room temperature.

摘要：The development of a high-performing pseudocapacitor requires a comprehensive understanding of electrode materials from the aspects of electron transfer and electrolyte ion adsorption and ***,these factors are considered over the prototype TiO_(2),and a high pseudocapacitance is achieved via the introduction of various defects,i.e.,oxygen defect(V_(O))and co-doped defect(V_(O)+N_(O)).The study is based on joint explorations of first-principle calculations and the transfer matrix *** to pristine TiO_(2)(300 F g^(-1)),defective TiO_(2) produces pseudocapacitance as high as 1700 F g^(-1).Moreover,defects induce small barriers for electron transmission caused by surface band *** climbing image nudged elastic band diffusion of H ions displays a much higher barrier in TiO_(2)-V_(O) than in TiO_(2)-V_(O)+N_(O).Such a result indicates easy H diffusion in the co-doped *** work provides insights into the adsorption and diffusion of electrolyte ions and the influence of defects on electron *** results are also significant for the design and optimization of electrode materials for the next generation of supercapacitors.

摘要：Three low bandgap non-fullerene acceptors based on thieno[3,2-b]thiophene fused core with different ending groups, named TTIC-M, TTIC, TTIC-F were designed and synthesized. Using a wide bandgap polymer PBDB-T as donor to form a complementary absorption in the range of 300–900 nm, high efficencies of 9.97%, 10.87% and 9.51% were achieved for TTIC-M, TTIC and TTFC-F based photovoltaic devices with impressively high short circuit current over21 mA cm^-2.

摘要：Studied are the controller design and basic principles of intelligent lighting network. TI’s MSP430F123 is used as a main controller. By using the ZigBee modules(Xbee/Xbee-PRO) and the GSM module(SIM300C) for wireless communications, the lighting control is enabled to access wireless network. This system uses a mobile phone to achieve light on-off directly, which can accomplish wireless control of intelligent lighting in families.

摘要：The simple homodinuclear M-M single bonds for group II and XII elements are difficult to obtain as a result of the fulfilled s2electronic configurations,consequently,a dicationic prototype is often utilized to design the M^+-M^+single *** studies generally use sterically bulky organic ligands L^-to synthesize the compounds in the L^--M^+-M^+-***,here we report the design of Mg-Mg and Zn-Zn single bonds in two ligandless clusters,Mg2B7-and Zn2B7-,using density functional theory *** global minima of both of the clusters are in the form of M2^2+(B7^3-),where the M-M single bonds are positioned above a quasi-planar hexagonal B7 *** bonding analyses further confirm the existence of Mg-Mg and Zn-Zn single bonds in these clusters,which are driven by the unusually stable B7^3-moiety that is bothσandπ*** detachment energies of Mg2B7-and Zn2B7-are calculated to be 2.79 e V and 2.94 e V,respectively,for the future comparisons with experimental data.

摘要：From the perspective of adaption to local conditions, the paper had analyzed that it had emphasized visual perception, plane design and grade while functionality, vertical space and applicability of residential environmental landscapes were neglected. Landscapes in ecologically livable environment were characterized by pretty natural environment, safe and spacious activity place, gentle and harmonious communication space, heavy cultural characteristic, and distinctive landscape feature. It had put forward design ideas for ecologically livable environment covering humanity, integrity, diversity and culture. The design thoughts were adjusting to local conditions, respecting the site, inheriting the spirit of place, conducting reasonable layout, rationally utilizing water, constructing harmonious plants community, creating comfortable activity place, highlighting theme, and manifesting culture. Ecological and livable concept should be integrated into landscape design. It was regarded that green and ecological landscape design was the key for urban environment reconstruction and the responsibility of each designer.

摘要：最近,有机太阳能电池中三元策略的出现使得高能量转化效率和简便的器件制备方式有望同时实现.大量实验证明,通过构造三元有机太阳能电池可以实现吸光互补以提高电流或者在能级间形成级联以提高开压.设计并合成了以并噻吩取代卟啉为核,通过炔键连接二酮吡咯并吡咯末端基团的新分子,命名为DEP-TT,该分子有较小的能带间隙(1.31 eV),光谱吸收可达898 nm.以该卟啉分子为给体,富勒烯PC71BM为受体制备双组分有机太阳能电池,效率可达7.46%,但开压相对较低(0.75 V).进一步研究发现,加入10%的富勒烯衍生物ICBA制备三元有机太阳能电池,效率可增大至8.15%,这是基于卟啉小分子为给体的有机太阳能电池取得相对较高效率的器件之一.由于PCBM和ICBA两组分间形成级联能级和协同作用,器件效率明显提高,这意味着三元有机太阳能电池的构建可以同时提高开压和电流,从而实现器件效率的全面提高.