摘要：Tissue engineering approaches,including those to functional lung tissues,are finely honed by the inclusion of upgraded devices that mimic biophysical and biochemical features in *** culture is one of these essential biophysical characteristics enabled by the introduction of microfluidic devices in recent *** review links the importance of dynamic culture for in vitro maintenance of functional lung cells to the modeling of respiratory *** identify and discuss different parameters for fabricating the requisite microfluidic models for lung cells,as well as their application in modeling lung diseases caused by external factors such as smoking and *** possibility of creating a multi-organ-on-a-chip to establish a more physiologically relevant model is ***,the focus is on different prospects for the in vitro modeling approach and for lungs-on-a-chip for developing advanced,reliable technology to analyze the pathophysiology of respiratory diseases and screen potential treatments.

摘要：在20世纪80年代由徐皆苏教授创建的胞映射方法一直受非线性科学界同仁的欢迎.近几年胞映射方法有了许多新的应用和算法.本文介绍了一些控制应用和算法的文献.另外,还介绍和讨论胞映射方法应用与多目标优化问题的研究和方法,多目标优化控制设计和非线性代数方程找零解.文中指出胞映射方法在并行计算的帮助下,现在可以解决中等高维空间中的各类问题,新的应用还会不断出现.