摘要：In order to solve the serious problems of seeds are covered by residual film and overhead by straw during no-till seeding,a seed furrow cleaning device for no-till maize seeding was developed,which adopted a collaborative cleaning method of rotating spring teeth and curved sliding *** movement process and motion trajectory of throwing residual film and straw were *** maximum distance of throwing to one side in horizontal and maximum height in vertical were *** motion trajectory of adjacent spring teeth was analyzed by Matlab,the motion trajectories of adjacent spring teeth at different speeds of 120 r/min,150 r/min and 180 r/min were achieved,the theoretical analysis results showed that the area of omitted area decreased with the increase of rotation *** on theoretical and simulation analysis of critical parameters,the forward speed of machine,rotation speed of spring teeth,and dip angle between spring teeth and rotary disc were selected as the influencing *** cleaning rate(SCR)and residual film cleaning rate(RFCR)were selected as the response values for three factors and three levels of orthogonal experiment *** optimal combination of the selected parameters was obtained,and the field test verification was also *** results showed that the rotation speed of spring teeth,forward speed and dip angle of spring teeth significantly affect SCR and RFCR were in decreasing *** field test results indicated that when forward speed was 6 km/h,rotation speed of spring teeth was 180 r/min and dip angle of spring teeth was 40°,SCR and RFCR were 88.27%and 84.31%,*** study provides a reference for the development of no-till seeder in xinjiang and the northwestern regions of China.