摘要：Internal reformation of low steam methane fuel is highly beneficial for improving the energy efficiency and reducing the system complexity and cost of solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs).However,anode coking for the Ni-based anode should be prevented before the technology becomes a reality.A multi-physics fully coupled model is employed to simulate the operations of SOFCs fueled by low steam *** multi-physics model produces I-V relations that are in excellent agreement with the experimental *** multi-physics model and the experimental non-coking current density deduced kinetic carbon activity criterion are used to examine the effect of operating parameters and the anode diffusion barrier layer on the propensity of carbon *** interplays among the fuel utilization ratio,current generation,thickness of the barrier layer and the cell operating voltage are *** is demonstrated that a barrier layer of 400μm thickness is an optimal and safe anode design to achieve high power density and non-coking *** anode structure design can be very useful for the development of high efficiency and low cost SOFC technology.

摘要：Since a typical mammalian cell contains only 200–300 picograms of proteins and the lack of a proteome amplification strategy[1],a practical and high-throughput approach for single-cell proteomics has long been awaited.A series of methods have been explored to make single-cell proteomics *** design of nanoPOTS and OAD chip-based processes minimizes sample preparation steps and volumes to reduce sample loss[2,3].

摘要：Information content security is a branch of cyberspace security. How to effectively manage and use Weibo comment information has become a research focus in the field of information content security. Three main tasks involved are emotion sentence identification and classification,emotion tendency classification,and emotion expression extraction. Combining with the latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA) model,a Gibbs sampling implementation for inference of our algorithm is presented,and can be used to categorize emotion tendency automatically with the computer. In accordance with the lower ratio of recall for emotion expression extraction in Weibo,use dependency parsing,divided into two categories with subject and object,summarized six kinds of dependency models from evaluating objects and emotion words,and proposed that a merge algorithm for evaluating objects can be accurately evaluated by participating in a public bakeoff and in the shared tasks among the best methods in the sub-task of emotion expression extraction,indicating the value of our method as not only innovative but practical.

摘要：Although Alternate Parallel Receiver (APRX) could effectively improve the maximum demodulating rate of the receiver, its frequency domain processing module consumes a large amount of multiplication units when the number of parallel input channels is large, making it unsuitable for use on FPGA software defi ned radio platforms. This paper proposes an optimization scheme by introducing partitioned convolution and exploring the spectrum characteristic of the APRX input data, reducing the usage of multipliers greatly. After the optimization, the number of real multipliers used in the frequency-domain processing module of the 16-ary APRX is reduced from about 576 to 68, with little performance loss. This optimized APRX is fairly suitable for FPGA software defi ned radio platform applications.

摘要：In this paper, a robust THP is proposed for broadcast channel in multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system, in which the channel uncertainty caused by feedback delay and mobile speed is taken into account. In order to acquire the imperfect channel state information at transmitter (CSIT), a dynamic CSIT model is introduced where the channel temporal and spatial correlations are considered. By utilizing the unchanged channel statistics and accurate outdated feedback channel information jointly, the imperfect CSIT is obtained as the channel estimate and error covariance. Based on the obtained imperfect CSIT, a Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) Tomlinsion-Harashima precoding (THP) is designed and the closed-form solution is derived by the Lagrangian multiplier approach under total power constraint. Simulation results are provided to indicate the preferable performances of the robust THP. Performance analysis with respect to feedback delay and mobile speed is also given.

摘要：In order to meet the requirements of the synchrotron radiation users, a fully coherent VUV free electron laser （FEL） has been preliminarily designed. One important goal of this design is that the radiation wavelength can be easily tuned in a broad range （70 170 nm）. In the light of the users＇ demand and our actual conditions, the self-seeding scheme is adopted for this proposal. Firstly, we attempted to fix the electron energy and only changed the undulator gap to vary the radiation wavelength; however, our analysis implies that this is difficult because of the great difference of the power gain length and FEL efficiency at different wavelengths. Therefore, we have considered dividing the wavelength range into three subareas. In each subarea, a constant electron energy is used and the wavelength tuning is realized only by adjusting the undulator gap. The simulation results show that this scheme has an acceptable performance.

摘要：Glass-forming ability is a long-standing concern in the field of metallic glasses(MGs),which greatly limits their maximum casting size and extensive *** this work,we report an ultrasonic-assisted rapid cold welding of bulk MGs without using any *** with various compositions are welded together under a 20,000-Hz highfrequency ultrasonic vibration without losing their amorphous *** ultrasonic technology offers the advantages of rapid bonding(<1 s)at low temperature(near room temperature)and low stress(<1 MPa).According to the phenomenon observed in the experiment,the activated fresh atoms diffuse through the broken channel port under continuous rupture of the oxide layer,and the ultrasonic vibration accelerates the atomic-diffusion ***,stable bonding of the MG interface is *** universal ultrasonic-assisted welding process can realize the composition design of dissimilar MGs as well as tuning of new materials with new performance.

摘要：This paper presents a low complexity optimized algorithm for design of bilayer lengthened LDPC(BL-LDPC) code for decode-and-forward relay *** design is performed over the expanded graph of the BL-LDPC code,which consists of the original bilayer graph and the extra added relaygenerated parity check *** build up our proposed optimized algorithm,we present a modified Gaussian approximation algorithm for the expanded structure of the BL-LDPC *** using the proposed optimized algorithm,we find the optimum overall expanded graph of the BL-LDPC *** results show that the BL-LDPC codes obtained by our proposed optimized algorithm have excellent bit-error-rate performances and small gaps between the convergence thresholds and the theoretical limits when transmitted over the additive white Gaussian noise channels.

摘要：Hydraulic valve block is an important part of the hydraulic *** traditional hydraulic valve block is made by turning and milling,drilling and boring,which leads to many right-angle bending and closed cavity structure of process holes in its internal flow channel,seriously affecting the flow performance of *** on the new design space provided by additive manufacturing technology,the internal hydraulic flow channel of valve block is optimized by using B-spline *** fluid dynamics analysis is carried out on the hydraulic flow channel to determine the optimal flow channel structure with the smallest pressure *** weight reduction of hydraulic valve block is carried out through topology *** to the results of topology optimization,using the method of selective laser melting(SLM),the printing of the hydraulic valve block is *** optimized hydraulic channel reduces the pressure loss by 31.4%compared with the traditional hydraulic *** with the traditional valve block,the hydraulic valve block manufactured by SLM with topology optimization reduces the weight by 33.9%.Therefore,the proposed flow channel optimization and valve block lightweight method provide a new reference for the performance improvement of the internal flow channel of hydraulic valve block and the overall lightweight design of valve block.

摘要：The paper studies the problem of fault detection filter design for uncertain linear continuous-time systems. A design procedure dealing with parameter uncertainties is proposed for residual generation, the sensitivity to fault and the robustness against disturbances are both enhanced on residual outputs through satisfying some performance indexes. By the aid of the generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov(GKYP)lemma, the fault sensitivity performance index can be dealt with in the given frequency range directly, which avoids approximations associated with frequency weights of the existing techniques. An iterative algorithm based on linear matrix inequality(LMI)is given to obtain the solutions. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods