摘要：The infamous type Ⅳ failure within the fine-grained heat-affected zone (FGHAZ) in G115 steel weldments seriously threatens the safe operation of ultra-supercritical (USC) power *** this work,the traditional thermo-mechanical treatment was modified via the replacement of hot-rolling with cold rolling,i.e.,normalizing,cold rolling,and tempering (NCT),which was developed to improve the creep strength of the FGHAZ in G115 steel *** NCT treatment effectively promoted the dissolution of preformed M_(23)C_(6)particles and relieved the boundary segregation of C and Cr during welding thermal cycling,which accelerated the dispersed reprecipitation of M_(23)C_(6) particles within the fresh reaustenitized grains during post-weld heat *** addition,the precipitation of Cu-rich phases and MX particles was promoted evidently due to the deformation-induced *** a result,the interacting actions between precipitates,dislocations,and boundaries during creep were reinforced *** this strategy,the creep rupture life of the FGHAZ in G115 steel weldments can be prolonged by 18.6%,which can further push the application of G115 steel in USC power plants.

摘要：Based on the building principle of additive manufacturing,printing orientation mainly determines the tribological properties of joint *** this study,we created a polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)joint prosthesis using fused filament fabrication and investigated the effects of printing orientation on its tribological properties using a pin-on-plate tribometer in 25% newborn calf *** ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene transfer film is formed on the surface of PEEK due to the mechanical capture of wear debris by the 3d-printed groove morphology,which is significantly impacted by the printing orientation of *** the printing orientation was parallel to the sliding direction of friction,the number and size of the transfer film increased due to higher steady *** transfer film protected the matrix and reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate of friction pairs by 39.13%and 74.33%,***,our findings provide a novel perspective regarding the role of printing orientation in designing knee prostheses,facilitating its practical applications.

摘要：Three-dimensional(3d)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical *** has also been employed in various advanced industrial *** development of intelligent biomedical engineering has raised the requirements for 3d printing,such as flexible manufacturing processes and technologies,biocompatible constituents,and alternative ***,state-of-the-art 3d printing mainly involves inorganics or polymers and generally focuses on traditional industrial fields,thus severely limiting applications demanding biocompatibility and *** this regard,peptide architectonics,which are self-assembled by programmed amino acid sequences that can be flexibly functionalized,have shown promising potential as bioinspired inks for 3d ***,the combination of 3d printing and peptide self-assembly poten-tially opens up an alternative avenue of 3d bioprinting for diverse advanced ***,a small but innovative nation,has significantly contributed to 3d bioprinting in terms of scientific studies,marketization,and peptide architectonics,including modulations and applications,and ranks as a leading area in the 3d bioprinting *** review summarizes the recent progress in 3d bioprinting in Israel,focusing on scientific studies on printable components,soft devices,and tissue *** paper further delves into the manufacture of industrial products,such as artificial meats and bioinspired supramolecular architectures,and the mechanisms,physicochemical properties,and applications of peptide ***,Israel contributes significantly to the field of 3d bioprinting and should thus be appropriately recognized.

摘要：在过去几十年中,将二氧化碳光还原转化为有用的化学燃料(甲烷、一氧化碳和甲醇等)受到了极大的关注.然而,由于光生电荷的复合速度快,二氧化碳和水分子的共吸附不足,目前的二氧化碳光还原系统的效率还远远不能令人满意.本文报道了在疏水碳纤维纸上构建一个紧密的二维/二维石墨相氮化碳@碘氧铋梯型(S型)异质结,用于高效的二氧化碳光还原.所制备的异质结具有良好的一氧化碳选择性(77.8%)和活性(458.0μmol h^(-1)m^(-2)).良好的光催化性能归因于良好设计的S型异质结结构,提高了电荷分离效率,以及形成了气-液-固三相界面,充分保证了二氧化碳和水的同时供给.这项工作为高效光催化二氧化碳还原系统的设计提供了新思路.

摘要：在流程工业关键变量预测领域,已有研究致力于将过程知识与大数据相结合,以实现更高的准确性,降低过拟合风险和提高可解释性.然而,现有工作存在准确的先验知识构建成本高、无法从丰富的数据中挖掘知识等问题,限制了这些方法在实际工业过程中的广泛应用.为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于知识协同进化的增强图卷积网络方法.首先,利用易获取的过程流图构建低成本的粗粒度流程知识.然后,在图卷积神经网络模型训练中引入图探索,实现知识更新.最后,为了降低知识复杂度并保持一致性,设计了一种知识过滤机制.所提出的方法在基准的脱丁烷塔工艺过程上进行了验证.实验结果表明,该方法具有出色的预测准确性,并获得高质量的新知识.

摘要：Ni/TiO_(2) catalyst is widely employed for photo-driven drM reaction while the influence of crystal structure of TiO_(2) remains *** this work,the rutile/anatase ratio in supports was successfully controlled by varying the calcination temperature of anatase-TiO_(2).Structural characterizations revealed that a distinct TiO_(x) coating on the Ni nanoparticles(NPs)was evident for Ni/TiO_(2)-700 catalyst due to strong metal-support *** is observed that the TiOx overlayer gradually disappeared as the ratio of rutile/anatase increased,thereby enhancing the exposure of Ni active *** exposed Ni sites enhanced visible light absorption and boosted the dissociation capability of CH4,which led to the much elevated catalytic activity for Ni/TiO_(2)-950 in which rutile ***,the catalytic activity of solar-driven drM reaction was significantly influenced by the rutile/anatase ***/TiO_(2)-950,characterized by a predominant rutile phase,exhibited the highest drM reactivity,with remarkable H2 and CO production rates reaching as high as 87.4 and 220.2 mmol/(g·h),*** rates were approximately 257 and 130 times higher,respectively,compared to those obtained on Ni/TiO_(2)-700 with *** study suggests that the optimization of crystal structure of TiO_(2) support can effectively enhance the performance of photothermal drM reaction.

摘要：锂金属负极和碳酸酯类电解液之间不稳定的界面是限制高比能锂金属电池循环寿命的关键挑战.本文使用含苯环的双酚A乙氧基化物二甲基丙烯酸酯(BAEd)交联剂调节聚(丙烯酸六氟丁酯)(PHFBA),设计了一种弹性人造固体电解质中间相(rASEI)来解决这个问题.刚性BAEd分子可以对柔性PHBA基体进行调控,实现从600%伸长率到90%压缩率的卓越回弹性,并具有超过2 MPa的高杨氏模量.rASEI可以适应锂金属较大的体积变化,并确保电池运行过程中锂金属与rASEI之间的紧密接触,促进均匀的锂沉积并减少副反应.因此,经过rASEI修饰的Li‖Li对称电池可以在1 mA cm^(-2)和1 mAh cm^(-2)下实现超过500小时的长期循环.对循环后锂金属进行测试分析表明锂枝晶的生长得到了有效的抑制.此外,搭配20 mg cm^(-2)高阴极负载的NCM811软包电池在1 C下,经过200次循环后容量保持率超过85%.

摘要：石墨炔(GYs)是一种新型碳同素异形体,由sp和sp^(2)杂化碳原子组成.其中,石墨双炔(GdY)是目前研究和关注度最广泛的材料.其独特的sp杂化、均匀的孔隙和高度共轭的结构带来了优良的电子、光学和力学特性,其被广泛应用于电子器件、储能和转换、催化、气体分离、海水淡化等领域.然而,GdY材料仍然面临着诸多挑战,包括高结晶GdY的合成和快速无损的表征方法.本文就高结晶度GdY的设计、合成和结构表征进行了综述.本文还描述了GdY在各个领域的应用,为高度均匀的单晶GdY材料带来新的机遇.

摘要：Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQds), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQd/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQd, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQds. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQds, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

摘要：作为细胞中的主要运输系统,天然囊泡在物质的定点输运过程中具有至关重要的作用.高分子囊泡是与之结构相似的一种人工囊泡,具有优异的膜稳定性和胶体稳定性、高药物负载率、低膜穿透性、优异的可修饰性和长循环时间等优势,在生物医用领域具有广泛的应用前景.然而,目前该领域尚面临一系列重要挑战,如合成和制备方法较为复杂、生物相容性较难预测、功能和递送途径有限等,限制了其临床转化之路.本文从囊泡的构建模块合成、自组装技术和潜在的生物医学应用等角度,提出了设计和制备下一代高分子囊泡需要解决的五个关键科学问题,指出了未来面临的重要挑战和发展方向,例如简化设计和合成过程,优化和规范自组装过程,拓展潜在的应用前景.