摘要：Heterogeneous gold nanocatalysts have both inspired researchers with their unique catalytic performance and frustrated them due to the contradictions observed in their activities and stabilities.A recent breakthrough has shown that gold nanoparticles(NPs)can retain their catalytically active size over a MgGa2O4 spinel support upon sintering at high ***,we report the catalytic activity of anti-sintering AuGMgGa2O4 for use in water gas shift reaction(WGSR)and catalytic combustion reactions,and the promoting effect of *** adding ceria to 800℃-aged AuGMgGa2O4,the CO conversion in the WGSR was increased from ~1.5% to ~34.0% at 450 ℃,and the “light-off” temperatures(T50)for methane combustion and CO oxidation were decreased by ~80 and ~100 ℃,*** using XRD,HAADF-STEM,EDS mapping,H2-TPR,XPS,and DRIFTs confirmed the proximate contact of Au with ceria and their significant synergistic effect,which thereby combined the benefits of ceria toward the dissociation of H2O or O2 and the Au NPs toward activating CO or *** results show that this stepwise stabilization-activation strategy is efficient for rationally constructing stable and active gold nanocatalysts,which may open up possibilities for the wide application of gold nanocatalysts at elevated temperatures.

摘要：设计并实现了近代物理研究所激光离子源双脉冲打靶方案以产生高电荷态离子束。从Nd:YAG激光器输出的激光束经过一对分光棱镜的分束-合束,通过改变两束光的光程差,得到有一定时间延迟的双激光脉冲。利用四分之一玻片,双脉冲的能量比值可以在3:8～8:3之间连续调节。为了验证该方案的可行性,对C靶进行了初步实验。实验结果发现,与以往单脉冲打靶方案对比,双脉冲方案在离子束的脉冲时间结构和电荷态分布有所不同。但是,导致这些差异的机理和实验的优化还尚需要进一步研究。