摘要：通过研究具有两种轮桨状构筑基元和四种纳米笼子结构锌基金属-有机框架(Zn-MOF)的染料吸附特性和机理,发现其分子吸附的普适性,以及尺寸和电荷的选择性。由于Zn-MOF孔道内漂浮着抗衡阴离子,及框架上有可配位位点,所以它能通过离子交换机理吸附阴性染料、框架上电荷转变机理吸附阳性染料、主客体相互作用吸附中性染料,表现出优越的分子吸附多功能性。Zn-MOF内带电荷纳米笼的尺寸选择性和电荷选择性的共同作用为设计具有更高水平兼容性和识别性的优异多孔材料铺平了道路。

摘要：With numerous advancements in novel biochemical techniques, our knowledge of the role of RNAs in the regulation of cellular physiology and pathology has grown significantly over the past several decades. Nevertheless, detailed information regarding RNA processing, trafficking, and localization in living cells has been lacking due to technical limitations in imaging single RNA transcripts in living cells with high spatial and temporal resolution. In this review, we discuss tech- niques that have shown great promise for single RNA imaging, followed by highlights in our recent work in the development of molecular beacons （MBs）, a class of nanoscale oligonucleotide-probes, for detecting individual RNA transcripts in living cells. With further refinement of MB design and development of more sophisticated fluorescence microscopy techniques, we envision that MB-based approaches could promote new discoveries of RNA functions and activities.

摘要：具有高且稳定离子输运特性的二维层状薄膜在纳米流体器件中具有广泛的应用,但是它们的构建仍然是一个相当大的挑战.本文设计并开发了一种超稳定的芳纶纳米纤维/石墨复合薄膜,其内部包含大量的一维和二维纳米受限空间,可以实现超快的离子传输.这种薄膜不仅具有良好的柔性和可拓展性,同时还表现出优异的力学性能,即使在水中浸泡90天仍具有高的拉伸强度(~115.3 MPa).并且该薄膜在低的盐浓度下具有表面电荷控制的离子输运特性,在10^(-4)mol/LKCl浓度下,其离子电导率相对于原始KCl溶液提高了16倍.最重要的是,即使在酸、碱、乙醇等极端环境中浸泡30天以上,薄膜的结构和离子电导率仍保持稳定.分子动力学模拟进一步揭示了薄膜的超稳定性是源于纳米纤维内部强大的链间作用以及纳米纤维与石墨纳米片之间强大的界面相互作用.这种柔性、可扩展、超稳定的芳纶纳米纤维/石墨复合薄膜可能为先进的纳米流体器件在不同极端工作环境下的应用提供一种有效的策略.

摘要：The interface properties in two-dimensional(2D)layered materials and their van der Waals(vdW)homo-/heterostructures are of importance in both uncovering novel physical phenomena and optimizing device *** considerable research interest and enthusiasm direct toward the interlayer coupling in 2D homo-and heterostructures,there is limited research on the coupling at the 2D layered material-substrate *** limitation is due to the challenges in achieving direct ***,the coupling mechanisms at the 2D layered material-substrate interface is ambiguous,which needs greater *** this study,we have systematically investigated the interface coupling between monolayer WS_(2)and its supported substrates using high-temperature and high-vacuum in-situ Raman spectroscopy through monitoring the low-frequency Raman mode of monolayer WS_(2).Our findings reveal that both interfacial spacing and strain can significantly affect the coupling strength between the monolayer WS_(2)and the supported *** notably,we found that the strategic introduction of appropriate interfacial strain can effectively enhance the interface ***,we have succeeded in achieving effective regulation of the sample-substrate coupling via a convenient way of controlling the cooling process during *** findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the coupling correlation between 2D layered materials and substrates,which is of great significance for the design and optimization of high-performance devices based on 2D layered semiconductors.